{"id":1481,"date":"2014-05-08T11:02:11","date_gmt":"2014-05-08T16:02:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/?p=1481"},"modified":"2014-12-31T16:55:38","modified_gmt":"2014-12-31T21:55:38","slug":"who-is-allah-bringbackourgirls","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/2014\/05\/who-is-allah-bringbackourgirls\/","title":{"rendered":"Who is Allah? #BringBackOurGirls"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>On April 15, terrorists from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2014\/05\/07\/world\/africa\/nigeria-abducted-girls\/index.html?hpt=hp_t1\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Boko Haram abducted<\/a> 276 Nigerian girls sleeping in their high school dormitory. The girls awoke to a nightmare of violent gunfire as the terrorists forced them into their vehicles and vanished.<\/p>\n<p>Recently the leader of Boko Haram has garnered media attention with his <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/video\/data\/2.0\/video\/world\/2014\/05\/05\/dnt-sesay-nigeria-girls-kidnapped-boko-haram.cnn.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">video<\/a> arrogantly taking credit for the kidnapping. He added a religious element to his repulsive actions:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI abducted your girls. I will sell them in the market, by Allah. There is a market for selling humans. Allah says I should sell. He commands me to sell. I will sell women.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/omidsafi.religionnews.com\/2014\/05\/05\/276-enslaved-nigerian-girls-atrocity-boko-haram\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Omid Safi<\/a>, professor of Islamic Studies at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, wrote an impassioned response to Boko Haram\u2019s leader that speaks for me: \u201cHuman beings are not for sale\u2026This is the bastardization of Islam, of decency, of liberation, of all that is good and beautiful.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Who Is Allah?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Boko Haram\u2019s abduction of these innocent girls is the bastardization of Islam because it is the bastardization of Allah. To justify abducting and selling young girls into slavery in the name of Allah is to reduce the God of Islam from a higher state to a despicable state.<\/p>\n<p>As a Christian, I stand with my Muslim brothers and sisters in asserting that this is not Allah. Allah takes the side of victims; Allah does not create victims.<\/p>\n<p>To understand this Islamic theological principle, we must understand the theology behind pre-Islamic Arabia. Most people think that pre-Islamic Arabia was polytheistic, but it was actually henotheistic. The high god, whose name was Allah, or \u201cthe God\u201d, lived far away and had very little concern for human affairs. Between Allah and the world were intermediaries to whom one could pray, but for pre-Islamic Arabians one\u2019s social, economic, and political circumstances was determined by the mystery of Time. As Farid Esack says in his book <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/The-Quran-A-Users-Guide\/dp\/1851683542\/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1399495735&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=the+quran+a+users+guide\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><em>The Qur\u2019an: A User\u2019s Guide<\/em><\/a>, \u201cTime had pre-arranged the four fundamentals of existence: food, the sex of children, happiness or misery, and one\u2019s life span.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The pre-Islamic Arabian theology that believed Allah didn\u2019t care about the victims of human culture created a very distinct anthropology where those in power didn\u2019t care about victims either. \u201cTime\u201d had pre-arranged one\u2019s place in life, so, in fact, there were no victims.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Allah and <em>Tawhid<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Islam brought a distinct challenge to the theology of pre-Islamic Arabia. The most important theological principal in Islam is <em>tawhid<\/em>. This principal claims that Allah is One, but it would be simplistic to say that <em>tawhid <\/em>means that all the intermediaries between Allah and the world were now located in Allah, who remained somewhere far away. <em>Tawhid<\/em> claims that Allah is not somewhere far away, aloof, and uncaring. Rather, Allah is radically present and cares for all people, but especially for the victims of human culture. It is because of <em>tawhid <\/em>that Reza Aslan can say in his book <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/No-god-but-God-Evolution\/dp\/0812971892\/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1399495810&amp;sr=8-2&amp;keywords=no+god+but+god\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><em>No god but God<\/em><\/a>,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>In the strongest terms, (the Qur\u2019an, and thus) Muhammad decried the mistreatment and exploitation of the weak and unprotected.\u00a0 He called for an end to false contracts and the practice of usury that had made slaves of the poor.\u00a0 He spoke of the rights of the underpriviledged and the oppressed, and made the astonishing claim that it was the duty of the rich and powerful to take care of them.\u00a0 \u201cDo not oppress the orphan,\u201d the Quran commands, \u201cand do not drive away the beggar\u201d (93:9-10).<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><em>Tawhid<\/em> means that Allah cares about the marginalized and the weak. And so faith in Allah means to care for and protect the marginalized and weak members of human culture, not abuse them.<\/p>\n<p>But there\u2019s much more to the <em>tawhid <\/em>of Allah. <em>Tawhid<\/em> means that Allah is internally one, or internally consistent. Nothing within Allah can contradict Allah, otherwise Allah\u2019s <em>tawhid<\/em> would be broken. So, what is God\u2019s Oneness like? Look no further than the <em>basmalah<\/em>, the formulaic prayer that begins 113 of 114 Surahs, or chapters, of the Qur\u2019an. There are various translations, but the <em>basmalah<\/em> essentially states, \u201cIn the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.\u201d In his <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/The-Holy-Quran-Translation-Commentary\/dp\/9694320909\/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1399495944&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=abdullah+yusuf+ali\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">commentary on the Qur\u2019an<\/a>, Abdullah Yusuf Ali explains the implications of God\u2019s Grace and Mercy, stating that God\u2019s,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>Mercy may imply pity, long suffering, patience, and forgiveness, all of which the sinner needs and God Most Merciful bestows in abundant measure. But there is a Mercy that goes before even the need arises, the Grace which is ever watchful, and flows from God Most Gracious to all His creatures, protecting them, preserving them, guiding them, and leading them to clearer light and higher life.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Islam\u2019s theological concept of <em>tawhid <\/em>means that Allah is more merciful and more gracious than we could ever imagine. It means that Allah cares deeply about the world. It means that Allah seeks to protect \u201call His creatures,\u201d but especially those who are weak and vulnerable; those who can easily become the victims of human culture. In fact, pre-Islamic Arabians would bury their infant girls in the sand, killing them because they were seen as an economic burden. Allah said through the Qur\u2019an, \u201cdo not kill your children from fear of poverty; We will provide for you and for them\u201d (6:151).<\/p>\n<p>Allah stood with the Arabian girls who were buried in the sand, and Allah stands with the Nigerian girls who were abducted by Boko Haram. Allah stands with and seeks to protect all victims of human violence. Boko Haram\u2019s views are not Islamic at all. They reflect a pre-Islamic theology that Allah doesn\u2019t care about victims. Boko Haram has bastardized Islam, it has bastardized Allah, and as a Christian I stand with my Muslim brothers and sisters in asserting that Boko Haram\u2019s vision of Allah is heretical because it breaks the most fundamental principal of Islamic theology.<\/p>\n<p>So in the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful, <a href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/International\/bring-back-girls-rallying-cry-kidnapped-nigerian-schoolgirls\/story?id=23611012\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">bring back our girls<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>For more on Islam theology and history, see my <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ravenfoundation.org\/resources\/islam-101\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><em>Islam 101 series.<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On April 15, terrorists from Boko Haram abducted 276 Nigerian girls sleeping in their high school dormitory. The girls awoke to a nightmare of violent gunfire as the terrorists forced them into their vehicles and vanished. Recently the leader of Boko Haram has garnered media attention with his video arrogantly taking credit for the kidnapping. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1651,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Who is Allah? #BringBackOurGirls<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"On April 15, terrorists from Boko Haram abducted 276 Nigerian girls sleeping in their high school dormitory. The girls awoke to a nightmare of violent\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/2014\/05\/who-is-allah-bringbackourgirls\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Who is Allah? #BringBackOurGirls\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On April 15, terrorists from Boko Haram abducted 276 Nigerian girls sleeping in their high school dormitory. The girls awoke to a nightmare of violent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/2014\/05\/who-is-allah-bringbackourgirls\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Teaching Nonviolent Atonement\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TeachingNonviolentAtonement\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-05-08T16:02:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-12-31T21:55:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Adam Ericksen\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Adam Ericksen\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/2014\/05\/who-is-allah-bringbackourgirls\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/2014\/05\/who-is-allah-bringbackourgirls\/\",\"name\":\"Who is Allah? #BringBackOurGirls\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2014-05-08T16:02:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-12-31T21:55:38+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/#\/schema\/person\/7b3f1c992213be30d5ec5a8a782d4660\"},\"description\":\"On April 15, terrorists from Boko Haram abducted 276 Nigerian girls sleeping in their high school dormitory. The girls awoke to a nightmare of violent\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/2014\/05\/who-is-allah-bringbackourgirls\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/2014\/05\/who-is-allah-bringbackourgirls\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/2014\/05\/who-is-allah-bringbackourgirls\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Who is Allah? #BringBackOurGirls\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/\",\"name\":\"Teaching Nonviolent Atonement\",\"description\":\"Mimetic Theory\u2019s Wisdom for Building Cultures of Peace\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/#\/schema\/person\/7b3f1c992213be30d5ec5a8a782d4660\",\"name\":\"Adam Ericksen\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/326c886bfd0b48a1f87d52c89bfbb724?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/326c886bfd0b48a1f87d52c89bfbb724?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Adam Ericksen\"},\"description\":\"Adam Ericksen is the Education Director for The Raven Foundation. He writes blogs and films vlogs at Teaching Nonviolent Atonement and the Raven Foundation website that explore the intersections of mimetic theory, the news, religion, and popular culture.\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.ravenfoundation.org\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/author\/adamericksen\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Who is Allah? #BringBackOurGirls","description":"On April 15, terrorists from Boko Haram abducted 276 Nigerian girls sleeping in their high school dormitory. The girls awoke to a nightmare of violent","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/2014\/05\/who-is-allah-bringbackourgirls\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Who is Allah? #BringBackOurGirls","og_description":"On April 15, terrorists from Boko Haram abducted 276 Nigerian girls sleeping in their high school dormitory. The girls awoke to a nightmare of violent","og_url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/2014\/05\/who-is-allah-bringbackourgirls\/","og_site_name":"Teaching Nonviolent Atonement","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TeachingNonviolentAtonement","article_published_time":"2014-05-08T16:02:11+00:00","article_modified_time":"2014-12-31T21:55:38+00:00","author":"Adam Ericksen","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Adam Ericksen","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/2014\/05\/who-is-allah-bringbackourgirls\/","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/2014\/05\/who-is-allah-bringbackourgirls\/","name":"Who is Allah? #BringBackOurGirls","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/#website"},"datePublished":"2014-05-08T16:02:11+00:00","dateModified":"2014-12-31T21:55:38+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/#\/schema\/person\/7b3f1c992213be30d5ec5a8a782d4660"},"description":"On April 15, terrorists from Boko Haram abducted 276 Nigerian girls sleeping in their high school dormitory. The girls awoke to a nightmare of violent","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/2014\/05\/who-is-allah-bringbackourgirls\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/2014\/05\/who-is-allah-bringbackourgirls\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/2014\/05\/who-is-allah-bringbackourgirls\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Who is Allah? #BringBackOurGirls"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/","name":"Teaching Nonviolent Atonement","description":"Mimetic Theory\u2019s Wisdom for Building Cultures of Peace","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/#\/schema\/person\/7b3f1c992213be30d5ec5a8a782d4660","name":"Adam Ericksen","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/326c886bfd0b48a1f87d52c89bfbb724?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/326c886bfd0b48a1f87d52c89bfbb724?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Adam Ericksen"},"description":"Adam Ericksen is the Education Director for The Raven Foundation. He writes blogs and films vlogs at Teaching Nonviolent Atonement and the Raven Foundation website that explore the intersections of mimetic theory, the news, religion, and popular culture.","sameAs":["http:\/\/www.ravenfoundation.org"],"url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/author\/adamericksen\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1651"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1481"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1481\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}