{"id":2053,"date":"2014-12-15T12:37:05","date_gmt":"2014-12-15T17:37:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/?p=2053"},"modified":"2014-12-30T17:33:53","modified_gmt":"2014-12-30T22:33:53","slug":"american-values-why-the-torture-report-didnt-go-far-enough","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/teachingnonviolentatonement\/2014\/12\/american-values-why-the-torture-report-didnt-go-far-enough\/","title":{"rendered":"American Values: Why the Torture Report Didn\u2019t Go Far Enough"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/429\/2014\/12\/510px-CIA.svg_.png\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-2075 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/429\/2014\/12\/510px-CIA.svg_-300x300.png\" alt=\"CIA logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\"><\/a>Last Tuesday, the Senate Intelligence Committee released its report of the CIA\u2019s enhanced interrogation techniques following 9\/11. The report is a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.intelligence.senate.gov\/study2014\/sscistudy1.pdf\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">500 page summary<\/a> detailing the CIA\u2019s techniques and reveals the absurdity of the term \u201cenhanced interrogation technique.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Enhanced interrogation technique is a soft, friendlier term that intentionally hides and sanitizes the truth that we tortured people. And, in response to the report, President Obama <a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2014\/12\/09\/obama-cia-torture-report_n_6295336.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">claimed<\/a> that torture is inconsistent with American values:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>The report documents a troubling program involving enhanced interrogation techniques on terrorism suspects in secret facilities outside the United States, and it reinforced my long-held view that these harsh methods were not only inconsistent with our values as a nation, they did not serve our broader counterterrorism efforts or our national security interests. Moreover, these techniques did significant damage to America\u2019s standing in the world and made it harder to pursue our interest with allies and partners. That is why I will continue to use my authority as President to make sure we never resort to those methods again.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I\u2019m glad to hear that the President thinks torture is inconsistent with American values, but the President is being inconsistent. His statement shows that Americans need to re-examine our fundamental values.<\/p>\n<p>According to President Obama, \u201cThroughout our history, the United States of America has done more than any other nation to stand up for freedom, democracy, and the inherent dignity and human rights of people around the world.\u201d We value freedom, democracy, and the inherent dignity and human rights of all people \u2013 and we are willing to kill anyone who we think gets in our way.<\/p>\n<p>The method of sustaining our freedom is violence. \u201cFreedom isn\u2019t free,\u201d the saying goes. But let me be clear \u2013 the United States isn\u2019t free. We are slaves. And our master is violence.<\/p>\n<p>The Senate gave us a torture report, but what we need is a violence report.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s the fact about violence: Violence tortures. That\u2019s why the torture report doesn\u2019t go far enough. The report does more harm than good because it doesn\u2019t critique the nature of violence. Our master, violence, has a logic. The logic of violence is based on the false premise that everyone believes: \u201cwe\u201d use violence for good and \u201cthey\u201d use violence for evil. Whenever we have tortured people, it was against our values because we falsely believe that we only use violence in the name of goodness, freedom, democracy, dignity, and human rights, whereas our enemies\u2019 violence is purely evil. Like \u201cenhanced interrogation techniques\u201d is an effort to sanitize torture, the false distinction between \u201cgood\u201d and \u201cbad\u201d violence is an effort to sanitize our use of violence. But violence, no matter who wields it, is evil.<\/p>\n<p>The United States is not the only nation to be enslaved to the logic of violence, of course. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ravenfoundation.org\/faqs\/#renegirard\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Ren\u00e9 Girard<\/a>, the founder of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ravenfoundation.org\/faqs\/#Mimetic-Theory\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">mimetic theory<\/a>, states that throughout human history we have resorted to violence to achieve our goals of peace and freedom. But we have never achieved peace or freedom because the nature of violence is fundamentally imitative. If someone hits me, I want revenge. I want to hit them back. But I don\u2019t just want to hit them back. I want to hit them a little harder than they hit me. That\u2019ll teach them to never mess with me again!<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s the exact formula that describes the United States after 9\/11. Tragically, 2,996 people died on that horrific day. In response, the United States began the War on Terror. In the Iraq war alone, the US led War on Terror has killed an <a href=\"http:\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com\/news\/2013\/10\/131015-iraq-war-deaths-survey-2013\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">estimated and conservative<\/a> 405,000 civilian Iraqis.<\/p>\n<p>Those 405,000 Iraqis have no hope for freedom or democracy. Their inherent dignity and their human rights were squelched by the American War Machine. The President is right to claim that enhanced interrogation techniques \u201cdid significant damage to America\u2019s standing in the world,\u201d but he\u2019s also wrong. Our problem isn\u2019t just enhanced interrogation techniques. Our fundamental problem is our belief that violence works. Violence only \u201cworks\u201d to create more violence. There are no \u201cgood\u201d guys when we are enslaved to this cycle of reciprocal violence. When it comes to violence, there is no moral difference between \u201cus\u201d and \u201cthem.\u201d There is no such thing as \u201cgood\u201d violence. Girard claims in his book <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Violence-Sacred-Ren%C3%A9-Girard\/dp\/0801822181\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><em>Violence and the Sacred<\/em><\/a> that the fact is \u201cevil and the violent measures taken to combat evil are essentially the same\u201d (37).<\/p>\n<p>When American values are dependent upon violence we are faced with the glaring fact that we are just like our violent enemies. And according to the numbers of civilian casualties, we are 135 times worse.<\/p>\n<p>The solution to the imitative cycle of violence is to claim a set of values that isn\u2019t enslaved to violence. The solution is nonviolent love that seeks justice, not revenge.<\/p>\n<p>The United States has a moral obligation in the world because we have massive resources. Unfortunately, we have used those resources to spread our own brand of terrorism. We have tortured millions of families by killing fathers, mothers, sons, and daughters \u2013 only to create a new generation of enemies and ensure that the cycle of violence continues. We had other options, of course. We could have used our resources to create a more just world: to feed the hungry, create jobs, house the homeless, build hospitals, and promote education.<\/p>\n<p>And so we are in desperate need of a violence report. Fortunately, that report has already been delivered. Girard claims that in today\u2019s reign of cyclical and escalating violence we are \u201cconfronted with a perfectly straightforward and even scientifically calculable choice between total destruction and total renunciation of violence\u201d (<em>Violence and the Sacred<\/em>, 240).<\/p>\n<p>The United States is always faced with a choice. \u00a0It\u2019s time that we choose to change our values from violence to nonviolence. It\u2019s time we free ourselves from our enslavement to violence. If we don\u2019t, we will guarantee ourselves mutual destruction. If we do, we have hope for a better future.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Last Tuesday, the Senate Intelligence Committee released its report of the CIA\u2019s enhanced interrogation techniques following 9\/11. The report is a 500 page summary detailing the CIA\u2019s techniques and reveals the absurdity of the term \u201cenhanced interrogation technique.\u201d Enhanced interrogation technique is a soft, friendlier term that intentionally hides and sanitizes the truth that we [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1651,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[443,526,129,137,156,321,525,527,205],"class_list":["post-2053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-barack-obama","tag-cia","tag-mimetic-theory","tag-nonviolence","tag-rene-girard","tag-terrorism","tag-torture-report","tag-values","tag-violence"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>American Values: Why the Torture Report Didn\u2019t Go Far Enough<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Last Tuesday, the Senate Intelligence Committee released its report of the CIA\u2019s enhanced interrogation techniques following 9\/11. 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