{"id":206,"date":"2011-02-28T20:42:00","date_gmt":"2011-02-28T20:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/unequallyyoked\/2011\/02\/a-choice-between-evils\/"},"modified":"2012-09-21T14:24:02","modified_gmt":"2012-09-21T18:24:02","slug":"a-choice-between-evils","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/unequallyyoked\/2011\/02\/a-choice-between-evils.html","title":{"rendered":"A Choice Between Evils"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/-SI-S-VOrWE8\/TWxO3IDJvPI\/AAAAAAAABS4\/H7YiacWlDQ0\/s1600\/choice.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/-SI-S-VOrWE8\/TWxO3IDJvPI\/AAAAAAAABS4\/H7YiacWlDQ0\/s320\/choice.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"239\" height=\"320\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>I\u2019ve recovered from being sick just in time to face down three midterm exams this week, so my extended response to your comments on my two <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unequally-yoked.com\/2011\/02\/case-study-in-my-ethicsmetaphysics.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">case<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unequally-yoked.com\/2011\/02\/ethics-case-study-2-senior-gift.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">studies<\/a> in my moral thought is still being delayed, but a recent post by Alex Knapp at his <a href=\"http:\/\/ordinary-gentlemen.com\/alexknapp\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">new blog at The League of Ordinary Gentlemen<\/a> gave me a nice opening to address one common critique.<\/p>\n<p>In a post titled \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/ordinary-gentlemen.com\/alexknapp\/2011\/02\/28\/pet-peeves-a-necessary-evil\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Pet Peeves: \u2018A Necessary Evil<\/a>\u2019\u201d Knapp wrote:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Let me tell you a phrase that I hate. That phrase is \u201ca necessary evil.\u201d It doesn\u2019t make sense. If something is necessary, how can it be evil? And vice versa! The entire phrase seems to be premised on the idea that there\u2019s some sort of separation between morality and pragmatism \u2014 in other words, an idea that moral things aren\u2019t practical. Ergo, practical things are immoral.<\/p>\n<p>I beg to differ. In the long-term, the moral course of action is also the practical course of action. Else, how can it be moral? If moral actions don\u2019t result in beneficial consequences in the long-term, how can you judge them to be good? It doesn\u2019t make sense.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I disagree with Knapp\u2019s argument, because we\u2019re starting from different premises about what moral choices entail. It looks like Knapp is a consequentialist and is judging the moral worth of an action by the good or harm it produces for you and for others. The \u2018right\u2019 choice is the one produces the best outcomes for everyone. A moral dilemma might be caused by a limited ability to project consequences or the difficulty in assigning weights to different sorts of negative or positive outcomes, but you never face a true dilemma between two immoral choices.<\/p>\n<p>As someone with deontological\/virtue ethics instincts, I disagree. The choices I make take a toll on me and my ability to act morally in the future. Even if I am picking the \u2018better\u2019 of two courses of action, I may be acting immorally, and I\u2019ll be worse off if I don\u2019t recognize that fact.<\/p>\n<p>Steeling myself to take a particular action that hurts people requires me to override my moral instincts, and I fear that consciously ignoring those impulses makes it easier to do it again in less dire circumstances. I might end up thinking of those moral impulses just as an estimator of harm, rather than a fundamental part of my character.<\/p>\n<p>Even when I make the least bad choice, I\u2019ve had to act immorally. That wound in my character is not salved by the fact that the choice was necessary to prevent a graver harm. I tried to explore this a little in my discussion of the ethics of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unequally-yoked.com\/2010\/10\/dirty-hands-and-drone-strikes.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">drone strikes<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unequally-yoked.com\/2010\/11\/dirty-hands-and-drone-strikes-part-2.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">soldiers\u2019 actions in the Vietnam War<\/a>. No matter how high the stakes and how just the war, soldiers are asked to transform themselves into the kind of person who can look at a possible child suicide bomber through their crosshairs and pull the trigger.<\/p>\n<p>Such an action may be necessary. It is certainly ugly and evil. Ignoring the evil by virtue of the necessity interferes with any attempt at redemption since it ignores the reality that something was <em>wrong<\/em>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"blogger-post-footer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/tracker\/4256452356987023523-8120315169919568410?l=www.unequally-yoked.com\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\"><\/div>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I\u2019ve recovered from being sick just in time to face down three midterm exams this week, so my extended response to your comments on my two case studies in my moral thought is still being delayed, but a recent post by Alex Knapp at his new blog at The League of Ordinary Gentlemen gave me [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-morality-in-practice"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - 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