{"id":269,"date":"2010-12-28T09:34:00","date_gmt":"2010-12-28T09:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/unequallyyoked\/2010\/12\/this-is-not-how-evolution-works\/"},"modified":"2012-09-10T00:52:35","modified_gmt":"2012-09-10T04:52:35","slug":"this-is-not-how-evolution-works","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/unequallyyoked\/2010\/12\/this-is-not-how-evolution-works.html","title":{"rendered":"This is NOT How Evolution Works"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>But it\u2019s a good primer in some of the most common mistakes from people who are semi-literate in the relevant sciences, so I\u2019m going to go through the problems from a recent post (\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.overcomingbias.com\/2010\/12\/less-mature-with-age.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Less Mature by Age<\/a>\u201c) by Robin Hanson at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.overcomingbias.com\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Overcoming Bias<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/_b7Eh98KJ_qI\/TRl24ZubyfI\/AAAAAAAABME\/Zu1_kwHZDmA\/s1600\/evolution.gif\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/_b7Eh98KJ_qI\/TRl24ZubyfI\/AAAAAAAABME\/Zu1_kwHZDmA\/s1600\/evolution.gif\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p><strong>The Background Data:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Hanson found <a href=\"http:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/psycinfo\/2010-25700-001\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">an article<\/a> from the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology that suggested that, although there is an overall positive correlation between age and psychosocial maturity, this trend reverses during the teenage years. \u00a0In other words, the older you get, the more mature you are on average in situations involving others, but you\u2019re likely to regress as a teen. \u00a0I can\u2019t get the full text of the article, so I can\u2019t comment on the instrument they used to gauge maturity or how large any differences were. \u00a0Since my issue is with Hanson\u2019s interpretation, though, let\u2019s assume the methodology was perfect and any observed effects were large enough to care about.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s Hanson\u2019s take:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Many like to think that we become more \u201cmature\u201d as we age because our experience with life teaches us the wisdom of mature behavior. They then presume that teens would be better off acting more maturely, and should be forced to do so if necessary. However, this \u201cmaturity as learning\u201d theory conflicts with the fact that we become less mature as we become teens. An alternate theory, that better accounts for the above patterns, is that we are programmed to have different personalities and attitudes at different ages, because for our distant ancestors those attitudes were useful at those ages. Beware too easily assuming that others would be better off if they were more like you.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>Problem 1: Did you see any \u2018teens\u2019 in the Middle Ages?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Beware too easily assuming that the modern understanding of stages of life have <em>anything<\/em> to do with the lives of our \u2018distant ancestors\u2019 or the evolutionary pressures they faced. \u00a0The idea of \u2018teenager\u2019 or any intermediate step between childhood and adulthood is extremely modern and <em>much <\/em>too recent to have any profound evolutionary impact. \u00a0Just because I can, I ran \u2018teenager\u2019 through the new <a href=\"http:\/\/ngrams.googlelabs.com\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Google Books ngram viewer<\/a> (it track mentions of a word or short phrase in the entire corpus of books Google has scanned. \u00a0You can read more <a href=\"http:\/\/googleresearch.blogspot.com\/2010\/12\/find-out-whats-in-word-or-five-with.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">here<\/a>). \u00a0Here\u2019s what the search turned up (click the image to enlarge):<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ngrams.googlelabs.com\/graph?content=teenager&amp;year_start=1740&amp;year_end=2000&amp;corpus=0&amp;smoothing=5\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/_b7Eh98KJ_qI\/TRl8nuD6JfI\/AAAAAAAABMI\/tAQenmwXMnM\/s400\/teen+ngram.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"146\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Evolution doesn\u2019t produce species-wide changes over the short term. \u00a0Evolutionary changes are easy to observe in bacteria because the\u00a0generations\u00a0are so short-lived so scientists can burn through a lot of \u2018time.\u2019 \u00a0Humans live for a long time, and wait a long time to reproduce, so there\u2019s no way evolutionary pressures could have had time to alter the way teens think and behave when we\u2019ve only had teens for so few generations.<\/p>\n<p>Whatever the scientists observed has nothing to do with teens today. \u00a0It\u2019s not evidence, as Hanson argues, that antisocial behavior from teens is appropriate or the result of optimized programming. \u00a0Whatever programming we\u2019ve got has been unpredictably outpaced by the changes we\u2019ve made to our environment and our culture. \u00a0The historical situation that led to a maturity regress isn\u2019t likely to still be active, so these adaptations are the equivalent of trying to input data into a laptop with punch cards. \u00a0The task they were designed to do no longer exists.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Problem 2: Evolution is Really Lazy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>But even if the category of \u2018teenager\u2019 had existed for long enough to be subject to evolutionary pressure, Hanson is still attributing <em>way too much<\/em> precision to a process as messy as evolution. \u00a0Evolution is not a process of meticulous fine-tuning and optimization. \u00a0It is the process of eliminating the totally unworkable. \u00a0That means plenty of barely acceptable kludges stick around in the gene pool because they aren\u2019t easy to discern or they kick in after reproductive ages or because they just aren\u2019t that bad, even if they aren\u2019t perfect.<\/p>\n<p>If teen backsliding on maturity were a response to evolutionary pressure, there\u2019s no guarantee it\u2019s a particularly good response. \u00a0There\u2019s also no evidence that the alternate scenario of a positive correlation for all of life was on the table as an alternative when this adaptation won out. \u00a0Therefore, it\u2019s ridiculous to talk about this finding as a rebuke to people who expect teenagers to act mature. \u00a0That could very well be the best behavior, but our ineffective genes prevent us from acting as we ought.<\/p>\n<p>Evolutionary psychology is not a trump card that can justify behaviors. \u00a0The wonder of humans is that we are aware of evolutionary drives and artifacts and can choose to transcend them. \u00a0We lose this opportunity when we reify the products of evolution or ascribe too much design to the process.<\/p>\n<p><em>\/To be human is to be more than human\/<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"blogger-post-footer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/tracker\/4256452356987023523-7247019956061254575?l=www.unequally-yoked.com\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\"><\/div>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>But it\u2019s a good primer in some of the most common mistakes from people who are semi-literate in the relevant sciences, so I\u2019m going to go through the problems from a recent post (\u201cLess Mature by Age\u201c) by Robin Hanson at Overcoming Bias. The Background Data: Hanson found an article from the Journal of Personality [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[82,18],"class_list":["post-269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-evo-psych","tag-transhumanism"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>This is NOT How Evolution Works<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"But it&#039;s a good primer in some of the most common mistakes from people who are semi-literate in the relevant sciences, so I&#039;m going to go through the\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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