{"id":769,"date":"2007-07-06T02:13:00","date_gmt":"2007-07-06T02:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/voxnova2.wordpress.com\/2007\/07\/06\/in-praise-of-the-novus-ordowhen-its-prayed-correctly\/"},"modified":"2007-07-06T02:13:00","modified_gmt":"2007-07-06T02:13:00","slug":"in-praise-of-the-novus-ordowhen-its-prayed-correctly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/voxnova\/2007\/07\/06\/in-praise-of-the-novus-ordowhen-its-prayed-correctly\/","title":{"rendered":"In Praise of the Novus Ordo&#8230;when it&#8217;s prayed correctly!"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>As the late, great Dietrich <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">von<\/span> Hildebrand, one of my favorite Catholic thinkers of all time, reminds us in his <em>Liturgy and Personality<\/em>, the Liturgy is not some private devotion that Catholics hold in common but is rather the <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">transformative<\/span> formal prayer of the Church that illumines and enhances true <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">personhood<\/span>, which in turn transforms society. The Liturgy, precisely because of the center of its activity, the Eucharist, is the source of emanating grace in the world. Thus, the Liturgy, without being conceptually reduced to a mere social phenomenon, possess profound implication for the culture in which it is prayed.<\/p>\n<p>For all the criticism that is levelled against the Second Vatican Council\u2019s liturgical reform of the Roman Rite within the Catholic <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">blogosphere<\/span>, there is little praise to balance out the picture. Without focusing on how particular parishes have or have not <span class=\"blsp-spelling-corrected\">implemented<\/span> these reforms accurately or on the proliferating abuses that inevitably follow an ecumenical council of such a grand scope as that of Vatican II (think of how it took almost 200 years to implement the reforms of the Council of Trent), I\u2019d like to point to a few reforms that have made our Liturgy richer and more in conformity with the early Christians forms of worship.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Vatican <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">II\u2019s<\/span> reforms aimed at the Roman Rite.<\/strong> You would be amazed at how few self-appointed liturgical police offficers have read <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/archive\/hist_councils\/ii_vatican_council\/documents\/vat-ii_const_19631204_sacrosanctum-concilium_en.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><em><span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">Sacrosanctum<\/span> <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">Concilium<\/span><\/em><\/a>, the great liturgical document from the Second Vatican Council. It\u2019s important to realize that Vatican II did not change the entire liturgical life of the Church. It reformed one particular rite of the Catholic Church, the Roman Rite. Very often critics of Vatican II fabricate an historical image of the \u201c<span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">pre<\/span>-Vatican II\u201d Church as one uniform body with a homogeneous Liturgy. This is simply not accurate. While the the so-called <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">Tridentine<\/span> Mass (I don\u2019t call it the \u201cLatin Mass\u201d since the <em><span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">Novus<\/span> <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">Ordo<\/span><\/em> Mass can be, and has been, said entirely in Latin) was the official Liturgy of the Roman Rite, there were and still are a number of Eastern rite Liturgies. It\u2019s easy for so-called \u201ctraditionalist\u201d Catholics to forget that Eastern Catholicism has a long and celebrated history of tradition of the vernacular with a plurality of <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">eucharistic<\/span> prayers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Vatican II drew from ancient liturgies and from the Eastern rites for its reforms.<\/strong><br>\nVatican II helped the Roman Rite to recover many traditions that were lost during the Carolingian era of the Western Church. Looking to ancient liturgical texts as well as to current practices in the Eastern rites, which helped preserve some of the most ancient traditions of the Church, the Roman Rite incorporated a number of important practices, not restricted to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>the celebration of the Liturgy in the vernacular, which unites congretation and priest allowing for fuller participation by all Catholics in the Liturgy<\/li>\n<li>communion under both species<\/li>\n<li>reception of the Eucharist standing, which symbolizes the hope of Resurrection<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">concelebration<\/span> of the Eucharist<\/li>\n<li>conducting the Sacrament of Penance face-to-face<\/li>\n<li>more active participation of the laity such as the proclamation of the Word of God<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These reforms and others capture ways in which the earliest Christians worshipped and expressed liturgical life.<\/p>\n<p>Historically, there have been several different rites within the Catholic Church, each using its own language and cultural traditions. The oldest rites include the <strong><span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">Assyro<\/span>-Chaldean Rite<\/strong>, which retained many elements of Semitic rituals and remains the oldest known liturgical form, the <strong>Maronite Rite<\/strong>, which was derived from the <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">Assyro<\/span>-Chaldean Rite and is increasingly dominated by Arabic, and the <strong>Byzantine Rite<\/strong>, which traces itself at least to the 4<span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">th<\/span> and 5<span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">th<\/span> centuries (the <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">Maronites<\/span> claim to trace their rite to that of the apostles in Antioch and the Byzantines trace their liturgies to the Greek churches of St. Paul and to Constantinople and Asia Minor under the influence of St. John Chrysostom and St. Basil the Great).<\/p>\n<p>The Christians of Rome did not switch from Greek to Latin on a broad scale in the Liturgy until after the middle of the 4<span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">th<\/span> century. But there was no <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">univocal<\/span> liturgy in the West for quite some time. From the fourth century until at least the eighth century, there was a great deal of regional diversity in the West. While most Western liturgies were in Latin by the fifth century, there was no unified Latin liturgy as both St. Augustine and Pope St. Gregory the Great inform us. The West did not detect a need for a single, unifying Latin liturgy until the ninth century when Charlemagne commissioned Alcuin to establish a single liturgical rite for the Holy Roman Empire. But even still, there was debate over whether the Leonine <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">Sacramentary<\/span> or the Gregorian <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">Sacramentary<\/span> should be used as a standard. This is to say nothing of the <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">Ambrosian<\/span> Rite and the <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">Mozarabic<\/span> Rite, both of which were continued to be used widely in the West even until the time of St. Charles <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">Borromeo<\/span>, and the Rite of Gaul, which was used widely in the West up until the eighth century.<\/p>\n<p>So not only did the use of Latin in the Catholic Church\u2019s liturgies come relatively late compared to the standardization of languages in the liturgies of the East, which were always conducted in the vernacular (e.g., Greek, Aramaic, Syrian, Arabic), but the establishment of a unifying Liturgy in the West took a very long time. The \u201cLatin Mass\u201d, more appropriately called the <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">Tridentine<\/span> Mass, cannot be definitively traced back beyond the 13<span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">th<\/span> century in a concrete form that strongly resembles the Liturgy <span class=\"blsp-spelling-corrected\">mandated<\/span> in the West after the Council of Trent. Pope Innocent <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">III\u2019s<\/span> (r. 1161-1216) Mass book had a similar liturgical rule to that of the <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">Tridentine<\/span> Mass and it is the oldest full liturgy we have that closely resembles the <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">Tridentine<\/span> Mass.<\/p>\n<p>The single biggest fiction in liturgical history is that the Catholic Church ever had a unified liturgy. The second biggest fiction\u2013one that is perpetuated by the likes of <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">Angelus<\/span> Press\u2013is the notion that the Roman Church mandated and successfully <span class=\"blsp-spelling-corrected\">implemented<\/span> one single liturgical rite for the entire Western Church before the Council of Trent in the 16<span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">th<\/span> century. It is true, attempts were made by the likes of Pope St. Leo I, Charlemagne and Pope St. Gregory VII, but these reforms were not definitively achieved. Thus, the <em><span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">Novus<\/span> <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">Ordo<\/span><\/em> in its diversity and use of the vernecular is actually more in keeping with the most ancient forms of liturgy which drew from the vernacular languages and engaged the lay faithful. The words of <span class=\"blsp-spelling-corrected\">institution<\/span> (\u201cThis is my Body\u2026This is the cup of my Blood\u2026\u201d) have always been the same throughout history. But the liturgies themselves were abounding in difference depending on the region and language of the common people.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. The 1970 Roman Missal (originally announced in 1969) included three added <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">eurcharistic<\/span> prayers providing a total of four different prayers within the Roman Rite:<\/strong><br>\na. Prayer I: The \u201cRoman Canon\u201d or \u201cFirst Eucharistic Prayer\u201d, which is derived from the <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">Tridentine<\/span> Missal<br>\nb. Prayer II: A prayer adapted from St. <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">Hippolytus<\/span>\u2018 third century Apostolic Tradition<br>\nc. Prayer III: A modern <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">prayerd<\/span>.<br>\nd. Prayer IV: A prayer adapted from the \u201canaphora\u201d of St. Basil the Great<\/p>\n<p>These prayers express the true tradition of the Church, representing its liturgical life from antiquity (Prayer II and IV), through the Middle Ages (Prayer I) and into the present day (Prayer III).<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. The revised <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">lectionary<\/span> has enriched the Liturgy of the Roman Rite.<\/strong><br>\nThe congregation now hears readings from the entire Bible. The <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">Tridentine<\/span> Mass neglected altogether the Gospel of Mark, and certain passages from the Gospel of Matthew were read repeatedly in Latin (one example is the parable of wise and foolish virgins that was read at EVERY feast day for women saints). The revised <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">lectionary<\/span> exposes Catholics to virtually the entire Bible, saturating them with the Word of God.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<p>I know, I know. It will be pointed how many abuses have abounded within the practice of the <em><span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">Novus<\/span> <span class=\"blsp-spelling-error\">Ordo<\/span><\/em> Mass. I certainly will not deny that. But when he look at this liturgy in itself, in its true form, we find a beautifully crafted offering to God that, should it be prayed aptly and correctly, is far more in keeping with the liturgical traditions of the Catholic Church than many Roman Rite Catholics know. This is why I love going to Mass as a Roman Rite Catholic and why I do not spend my time in church distracted from the Divine Mystery unfolding before me while wistfully taking a silent inventory of all that\u2019s \u201cwrong\u201d and \u201cabused.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As the late, great Dietrich von Hildebrand, one of my favorite Catholic thinkers of all time, reminds us in his Liturgy and Personality, the Liturgy is not some private devotion that Catholics hold in common but is rather the transformative formal prayer of the Church that illumines and enhances true personhood, which in turn transforms [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2943,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[121,12,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-church-history","category-liturgy","category-policraticus"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>In Praise of the Novus Ordo...when it&#039;s prayed correctly!<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"As the late, great Dietrich von Hildebrand, one of my favorite Catholic thinkers of all time, reminds us in his Liturgy and Personality, the Liturgy is\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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