{"id":99,"date":"2015-01-03T00:01:38","date_gmt":"2015-01-03T08:01:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/wrestlingwithgod\/?p=99"},"modified":"2015-01-01T22:32:15","modified_gmt":"2015-01-02T06:32:15","slug":"the-hagia-sophia-face-to-face-with-islam-in-a-christian-church-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/wrestlingwithgod\/2015\/01\/the-hagia-sophia-face-to-face-with-islam-in-a-christian-church-2\/","title":{"rendered":"The Hagia Sophia: Face to Face With Islam \u2013 In a Christian Church"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<\/head>

\"The<\/a>
The Hagia Sophia\u2019s roundels depict\u00a0the names of Allah and Mohammed in Arabic calligraphy. Between them\u00a0a barely visible\u00a0mosaic of Mary and the baby Jesus. Photo by Barbara Newhall<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>

As a Christian who was born, grew up and has lived her entire life in the United States \u2014 a mostly Christian country \u2014 I\u2019ve understood religious oppression only intellectually all these years. I\u2019ve never experienced first-hand how it feels to have one\u2019s faith and its most cherished symbols obliterated \u00a0by a colonizing force.<\/p>\n

Until, that is, I stepped inside Instanbul\u2019s Hagia Sophia \u2014 where Christians,\u00a0and later Muslims, \u00a0have worshipped for centuries. Make no mistake, this is not a rant against Islam<\/a> or\u00a0Muslims. As\u00a0a religion writer,\u00a0I\u2019ve got plenty of respect for Islam as well as for the many (friendly, smart, lovable, cool, inspiring) Muslims I\u2019ve met<\/a> on the religion beat over the years. So, trust me.<\/p>\n

It\u2019s about how it feels to have one\u2019s culture and faith subsumed by someone else\u2019s culture and faith. I am fully aware that Western Christians have done their share of imposing their culture, technology and religion on the peoples they have conquered or overwhelmed. I know, just for starters, all about how the Parthenon, a temple built to honor the Pagan goddess Athena, was taken over and turned into a church dedicated to the Virgin Mary.<\/p>\n

I got a first-hand feeling for how those long-ago Pagans might have felt when I entered the magnificent Hagia Sofia for the first time during a trip to Istanbul a few years ago. Completed in 537 by order of the Emperor Justinian, this glorious Byzantine basilica was the focal point of Eastern Orthodox Christianity for nearly a millennium.<\/p>\n

\"Interior<\/a>
Once a Christian basilica and later a Muslim mosque, the Hagia Sophia\u00a0is now a museum drawing tourists from around the world. Photo by Barbara Newhall<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The Hagia Sophia\u2019s status as a Christian church came to an abrupt end, however, when the Ottoman Turks conquered Constantinople in 1453 and converted the basilica into a mosque soon after.<\/p>\n

Today the few remaining signs of Christianity \u2013 mosaics of Jesus, the Virgin Mary and Saint John Chrysostom, for example \u2013 were nearly invisible. Not at all invisible, however, were eight huge round black disks, each one nearly 25 feet across and each one emblazoned with \u2014 to me unintelligible \u2014 Arabic calligraphy.<\/p>\n

Constructed of wood and leather, the disks were conspicuously placed, high on the columns supporting the basilica\u2019s massive dome. The disks \u2013 also known as medallions or roundels \u2014 felt like giant, flashy billboards for Islam. I\u2019ve got God on my side and you don\u2019t<\/em>, they seemed to argue. It didn\u2019t help that, when I climbed to the upstairs balconies and stood behind the disks, I could see their crude wooden backs.<\/p>\n

To my Muslim friends no doubt the calligraphy on those medallions would feel holy and beautiful. The inscriptions represent, after all, the names of Allah, Muhammad (Peace be upon him), Islam\u2019s first four caliphs, and Muhammad\u2019s two grandsons.<\/p>\n

But as a Christian standing in what had once been a magnificent church, I could not feel the holiness of those huge disks. I felt\u00a0bullied by them. It\u2019s been hundreds of years since the Hagia Sofia was seized and turned into a mosque, but on that day a few years ago, I felt the desecration like it had happened yesterday.<\/p>\n

The Hagia Sophia is a museum now, and I hear there\u2019s a campaign afoot to restore the basilica as a Christian church. Part of me would love to see those eight in-your-face disks go away. But another part of me knows better. Just as Jerusalem has become a holy spot for Christians, Muslims and Baha\u2019is as well as Jews. So has the Hagia Sophia come to belong to Muslims as well as to Christians.<\/p>\n

Back home now, sitting here in my writing room, I study my photos of the offending medallions. I hunt down more pictures of them on line. I ponder their elegant, swooping lines. I open my mind \u2013 I try to \u2013 to the beauty of the calligraphy.<\/p>\n

And after a while I see that, yes, indeed, they are beautiful. Like the Christian icons that preceded them, I find the boldface disks with the strange writing on them\u00a0to be\u00a0windows into the sacred.<\/p>\n

Soon I am scouring the Web for more photos. My eyes follow and are amazed by their complex, mysterious lines. I wonder, the next time I enter the Hagia Sophia, will I feel oppressed by those medallions \u2013 or touched? I honestly don\u2019t know.<\/p>\n

\u00a9 2015 Barbara Falconer Newhall<\/em><\/p>\n

A version of this essay first appeared on <\/em>www.BarbaraFalconerNewhall.com<\/em><\/a>, where Barbara Falconer Newhall riffs on life, family, books, writing, and her rocky spiritual journey. Her interfaith book, <\/em>Wrestling with God: Stories of Doubt and Faith<\/a> will be released early 2015 by Patheos Press.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

As a Christian who was born, grew up and has lived her entire life in the United States \u2014 a mostly Christian country \u2014 I\u2019ve understood religious oppression only intellectually all these years. I\u2019ve never experienced first-hand how it feels to have one\u2019s faith and its most cherished symbols obliterated \u00a0by a colonizing force. Until, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2144,"featured_media":101,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[32,30,31,27,12,28,29,33],"class_list":["post-99","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-arabic-calligraphy","tag-christianity","tag-eastern-orthodox-church","tag-hagia-sophia","tag-interfaith","tag-islam","tag-muslims","tag-religious-oppression"],"yoast_head":"\nThe Hagia Sophia: Face to Face With Islam \u2013 In a Christian Church<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"As a Christian who was born, grew up and has lived her entire life in the United States -- a mostly Christian country -- I\u2019ve understood religious\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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