{"id":12073,"date":"2012-12-04T23:30:10","date_gmt":"2012-12-05T04:30:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/yimcatholic\/?p=12073"},"modified":"2017-01-24T17:53:57","modified_gmt":"2017-01-24T22:53:57","slug":"capital-vs-labor-and-the-ruling-class-vs-the-rest-of-us-the-same-thing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/yimcatholic\/2012\/12\/capital-vs-labor-and-the-ruling-class-vs-the-rest-of-us-the-same-thing.html","title":{"rendered":"Capital vs. Labor and the Ruling Class vs. the Rest of Us = the Same Thing"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/85\/2012\/12\/they_live.png\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-12076\" title=\"they_live\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/85\/2012\/12\/they_live-1024x640.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"614\" height=\"384\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Folks are starting to take notice of this development. Catholic social teaching has always noticed it, especially since the time St. Thomas Aquinas was <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Just_price\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">writing his summas<\/a>. \u00a0And the Church has been outspoken about just wages and the dignity of workers for some time now.<\/p>\n<p>Below is a short video of the fellows over at <em>Yahoo! Finance<\/em> wondering if it\u2019s time for labor unions to make a comeback. <!--more-->Henry Blodget\u2019s graphs on income inequality (see below) were recently shared by Kevin Knight of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newadvent.org\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">New Advent<\/a>. Check out the discussion,<\/p>\n<div><object width=\"700\" height=\"480\" classid=\"clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000\" codebase=\"http:\/\/download.macromedia.com\/pub\/shockwave\/cabs\/flash\/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0\"><param name=\"flashVars\" value=\"browseCarouselUI=show&amp;vid=31269304&amp;\"><param name=\"allowfullscreen\" value=\"true\"><param name=\"wmode\" value=\"transparent\"><param name=\"src\" value=\"http:\/\/d.yimg.com\/nl\/techticker\/breakout\/player.swf\"><param name=\"flashvars\" value=\"browseCarouselUI=show&amp;vid=31269304&amp;\"><embed width=\"700\" height=\"480\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" src=\"http:\/\/d.yimg.com\/nl\/techticker\/breakout\/player.swf\" flashvars=\"browseCarouselUI=show&amp;vid=31269304&amp;\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" wmode=\"transparent\"><\/embed><\/object><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Yep, there is the \u2018ol Costco vs. Walmart example, which was a meme I saw right before Black Thursday(?!)\/Friday after the Thanksgiving Holiday.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/85\/2012\/12\/Costco_v_Walmart.png\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-12074\" title=\"Costco_v_Walmart\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/85\/2012\/12\/Costco_v_Walmart-300x200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>More on that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.smartplanet.com\/blog\/bulletin\/costcos-ceo-becomes-a-progressive-hero-internet-meme\/6894\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">here<\/a>. This all reminds me of a post I wrote back in January \u00a0which was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/yimcatholic\/2011\/08\/thoughts-on-the-economy-catholic-and-not.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">chock full of economic graphs and charts<\/a>. Like this,<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12102\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12102\" style=\"width: 614px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/85\/2012\/12\/Income_Inequality.png\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-12102\" title=\"Income_Inequality\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/85\/2012\/12\/Income_Inequality-1024x568.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"614\" height=\"341\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12102\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fair is, as fair does<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>But here are the two graphs that Henry Blodget and Co. spoke about above.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>1) Corporate profit margins just hit an all-time high.<\/strong>\u00a0Companies are making more per dollar of sales than they ever have before. (And some people are still saying that companies are suffering from \u201ctoo much regulation\u201d and \u201ctoo many taxes.\u201d Maybe little companies are, but big ones certainly aren\u2019t).<\/p>\n<div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/static3.businessinsider.com\/image\/50ba6d476bb3f7ea5000000e-960\/corporate-profit-margins.png\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static3.businessinsider.com\/image\/50ba6d476bb3f7ea5000000e-906-679\/corporate-profit-margins.png?maxX=620&amp;maxY=464\" alt=\"Corporate Profit Margins\" width=\"620\" height=\"464\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Business Insider, St. Louis Fed<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>2) Wages as a percent of the economy are at an all-time low.<\/strong>\u00a0This is closely related to the chart above. One reason companies are so profitable is that they\u2019re paying employees less than they ever have before.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div><a href=\"https:\/\/static6.businessinsider.com\/image\/50ba6e1769bedd752600001f-960\/wages-to-gdp.png\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static6.businessinsider.com\/image\/50ba6e1769bedd752600001f-902-677\/wages-to-gdp.png\" alt=\"Wages To GDP\" width=\"620\" height=\"465\" border=\"0\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Business Insider, St. Louis Fed<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>What\u2019s wrong with this picture?<\/p>\n<p>What\u2019s wrong is that an obsession with a very narrow view of \u201cshareholder value\u201d has led companies to put \u201cmaximizing current earnings growth\u201d ahead of another critical priority in a healthy economy:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The happiness and well-being of employees.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/profits-versus-wages\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Read more<\/a>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Funny, that\u2019s almost exactly what I read in the <em>Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church<\/em>,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>The Church\u2019s social doctrine has not failed to insist on the relationship between labour and capital<\/em>, placing in evidence both the priority of the first over the second as well as their complementarities.<\/p>\n<p><em>Labour has an intrinsic priority over capital<\/em>. \u201cThis principle directly concerns the process of production: in this process labour is always a primary efficient cause, while capital, the whole collection of means of production, remains a mere instrument or instrumental cause. This principle is an evident truth that emerges from the whole of man\u2019s historical experience\u201d[593]. This \u201cis part of the abiding heritage of the Church\u2019s teaching\u201d[594].<\/p>\n<p><em>There must exist between work and capital a relationship of complementarities<\/em>: the very logic inherent within the process of production shows that the two must mutually permeate one another and that there is an urgent need to create economic systems in which the opposition between capital and labour is overcome[595]. In times when \u201ccapital\u201d and \u201chired labour\u201d, within a less complicated economic system, used to identify with a certain precision not only two elements of production but also and above all two concrete social classes, the Church affirmed that both were in themselves legitimate[596]: \u201cCapital cannot stand without labour, nor labour without capital\u201d[597]. This is a truth that applies also today, because \u201cit is altogether false to ascribe either to capital alone or to labour alone what is achieved by the joint work of both; and it is utterly unjust that the one should arrogate unto itself what is being done, denying the effectiveness of the other\u201d[598].<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I could spend hours reading stuff like that and following up on the footnotes. Others could go on a screaming tirade either demanding labor unions, or arguing vehemently against them.<\/p>\n<p>Either way, the fact is that the pendulum has swung so far towards the latest iteration of the Gilded Age, and the rampant bonus mentality of Corporate America, with their cozy relationship with our political leaders, that not addressing these arguments is becoming a bit of a human rights issue. The ironic thing? The source of these unsustainable profit margins isn\u2019t just the greedy corporations sticking it to the employees by paying them crap wages.<\/p>\n<p>James Montier of <em>Grantham, Mayo, &amp; Otterloo<\/em> wrote a paper about this back in March,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>When we look at the drivers of today\u2019s high pro\ufb01t margins, we \ufb01nd \ufb01scal de\ufb01cits behind the high pro\ufb01t margins of many countries. There is nothing \u201cwrong\u201d with this per se, but it does suggest that moves toward \ufb01scal retrenchment will bring margins back toward more normal levels. It seems unlikely that \u201cthis time is different\u201d when it comes to mean reversion in margins: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gmo.com\/America\/CMSAttachmentDownload.aspx?target=JUBRxi51IIBtbYEu0yy2D233Qql0krF9YIWDpyU9bC1DsIW9OxrQN38JW598obIegPVL5Vm43jTd74zJ0R1rY2lRRYvkFggPwz810neEUv8%3d\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">what goes up must come down<\/a>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Not much solidarity to speak of when gains are privatized while losses are socialized. There is grave injustice taking place, and that wage graph speaks volumes. So does the Church,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Remuneration is the most important means for achieving justice in work relationships.[659] The \u201cjust wage is the legitimate fruit of work\u201d.[660]<\/p>\n<p>They commit grave injustice who refuse to pay a just wage or who do not give it in due time and in proportion to the work done (cf. Lv 19:13; Dt 24:14-15; Jas 5:4). A salary is the instrument that permits the labourer to gain access to the goods of the earth. \u201cRemuneration for labour is to be such that man may be furnished the means to cultivate worthily his own material, social, cultural, and spiritual life and that of his dependents, in view of the function and productiveness of each one, the conditions of the factory or workshop, and the common good\u201d.[661] The simple agreement between employee and employer with regard to the amount of pay to be received is not sufficient for the agreed-upon salary to qualify as a \u201cjust wage\u201d, because a just wage \u201cmust not be below the level of subsistence\u201d[662] of the worker: natural justice precedes and is above the freedom of the contract.<\/p>\n<p>The economic well-being of a country is not measured exclusively by the quantity of goods it produces but also by taking into account the manner in which they are produced and the level of equity in the distribution of income, which should allow everyone access to what is necessary for their personal development and perfection. An equitable distribution of income is to be sought on the basis of criteria not merely of commutative justice but also of social justice that is, considering, beyond the objective value of the work rendered, the human dignity of the subjects who perform it. Authentic economic well-being is pursued also by means of suitable social policies for the redistribution of income which, taking general conditions into account, look at merit as well as at the need of each citizen.<\/p>\n<p>c. The right to strike<\/p>\n<p>The Church\u2019s social doctrine recognizes the legitimacy of striking \u201cwhen it cannot be avoided, or at least when it is necessary to obtain a proportionate benefit\u201d,[663] when every other method for the resolution of disputes has been ineffectual.[664] Striking, one of the most difficult victories won by labour union associations, may be defined as the collective and concerted refusal on the part of workers to continue rendering their services, for the purpose of obtaining by means of such pressure exerted on their employers, the State or on public opinion either better working conditions or an improvement in their social status. Striking \u201cas a kind of ultimatum\u201d [665] must always be a peaceful method for making demands and fighting for one\u2019s rights; it becomes \u201cmorally unacceptable when accompanied by violence, or when objectives are included that are not directly linked to working conditions or are <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/roman_curia\/pontifical_councils\/justpeace\/documents\/rc_pc_justpeace_doc_20060526_compendio-dott-soc_en.html#The%20right%20to%20strike\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">contrary to the common good<\/a>.\u201d [666]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I\u2019ll end this post with that quote above from the footnote that reminds us of the Mark of the Beast.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Folks are starting to take notice of this development. Catholic social teaching has always noticed it, especially since the time St. Thomas Aquinas was writing his summas. \u00a0And the Church has been outspoken about just wages and the dignity of workers for some time now. Below is a short video of the fellows over at [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":140,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,36,37],"tags":[411,87,724,722,721,723,102,166,305],"class_list":["post-12073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-living","category-working","tag-compendium-of-the-social-doctrine-of-the-church","tag-economics","tag-henry-blodget","tag-income-inequality","tag-just-prices","tag-labor-unions","tag-politics","tag-solidarity","tag-st-thomas-aquinas"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Capital vs. Labor and the Ruling Class vs. the Rest of Us = the Same Thing<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Folks are starting to take notice of this development. 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