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<\/a>His name is Lee Iacocca. A scrappy, first generation, American Italian, kid who got started in the car business as an engineer (schooled at LeHigh University, and Princeton), he switched gears and became a car salesman to the fledgling dealer networks that had arisen to sate the automotive appetites of post-World War II America. Iacocca preferred people, to machinery, see?<\/p>\n
He got the attention of higher ups with a successful sales promotion he dreamed up called \u201c$56 for \u201956.\u201d It was shorthand for the size of the car payment you\u2019d face once you plunked a 20%\u00a0down payment down on a new 1956 model car. 72,000 eager buyers took Ford up on the deal, and Lee Iacocca was on his way to the big leagues.<\/p>\n
One problem, though. He couldn\u2019t point to any car in the Ford stable and say, \u201cThat\u2019s my baby.\u201d So around autumn in 1960, when he was named vice president and general manager of the Ford division, Iacocca went about the task of rectifying his lack of product development bonafides. \u00a0Shortly after he was promoted, he gathered the folks who led the various creative departments of Ford for brainstorming sessions over dinners to discuss his idea for a car that would eventually become legendary. Stodgy Ford Falcons, and Twin-I Beam equipped pick-up trucks may have been getting the bills paid, and keeping shareholders happy, but Lee had a hunch that folks wanted more.<\/p>\n
So he and his team got started on moving beyond the Ford Falcon, and to putting more smiles per gallon on the faces of car owners. First, they built a totally impractical prototype of a car that fired up the imaginations of everyone. They called it the Mustang I.<\/p>\n
Powered by a liquid cooled, V-4 engine displacing 1.5 liters, the little car put out 109 hp, 99 foot lbs of torque. In October 1962, a Grand Prix hot shoe named Dan Gurney set lap times in the roadster that would have been competitive with the racing sports cars that normally charged around the track.<\/p>\n
But still, that little dream of a car wasn\u2019t quite right<\/a>. But it was a huge step in the right direction. And Iacocca\u2019s team was getting warmer. Much warmer.<\/p>\n Iacocca knew that if corporate was ever going to sign off on this new concept, a four seater would be a lot easier to sell to the brass, and to the motoring public. I\u2019m going to stop writing now, and let Mr. Iacocca take over. Below is the speech he gave during the 1964 World\u2019s Fair in New York, at the unveiling of the car that became an icon<\/a> in the automotive industry. I\u2019ll just add a few photographs here and there.<\/p>\n Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to one of the proudest moments of our lives.<\/p>\n We appreciate you coming here to share this moment with us. And we are particularly pleased to have this beautiful setting for one of the most important occasions in Ford Division history.<\/p>\n Incidentally, I might point out that you are participating today in Ford\u2019s first International Press Introduction of the automobile. Here in New York, we have newsmen from Canada and Puerto Rico, as well as the United States. And, while we meet here, the Mustang is being introduced to press, radio and TV newsmen in eleven European capitals. Some 2,000 reporters, editors and photographers\u2026like yourselves\u2026are attending Mustang showings in Great Britain, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Austria, and Portugal.<\/p>\n From the beginning, the Mustang has been an exciting venture for all of us. We haven\u2019t been able to contain our excitement entirely \u2013 with the result \u2013 I\u2019m happy to say \u2013 that the public has caught some of our fever. We hope it\u2019s highly contagious.<\/p>\n We can\u2019t think of any product we have introduced \u2013 certainly in recent years, at least \u2013 that has generated more interest than the Mustang. People in every state, from as far away as England, Malta and Australia, have written to ask for more information about the car, and many were ready to order it sight unseen!<\/p>\n For instance, one man wrote from Virginia:<\/p>\n \u201cAre you going to build it? If so, when? I am ready to order.\u201d<\/p>\n A cadet at the Air Force Academy wanted one for his first day as a first classman.<\/p>\n A high school youngster from Louisiana promised to start a Mustang fan club. He wrote: \u201cIt\u2019s better than Elvis or the Beatles.\u201d<\/p>\n One customer we may have to disappoint. He wants a Mustang provided we can install a 427 high-performance engine in it. We\u2019ve forwarded his name to Project Mercury at Cape Kennedy.<\/p>\n There isn\u2019t much point in my standing here and reading a Mustang spec sheet to you, because the specifications are covered in considerable detail in the press packets we have for you. But I would like to hit a few high spots to try to put the Mustang into perspective as we see it.<\/p>\n First, the Mustang is a completely new line of cars \u2013 separate and distinct from Ford, Fairlane, Falcon and Thunderbird. Starting with public introduction on Friday, Ford Division will offer five lines of passenger cars instead of four.<\/p>\n Second, the Mustang will be available in two-door hardtop and convertible models, with probably the longest list of options and accessories ever offered on a new line of cars. It will have two front bucket seats, a bench-type rear seat, and a rear luggage compartment.<\/p>\n Third, the Mustang will have an astonishingly low price \u2013 so low we plan to introduce it with an intensive campaign of price advertising. The Detroit suggested retail price for a two-door Mustang hardtop with standard equipment\u2026delivered at a Detroit dealership\u2026will be just 2,368 dollars!<\/p>\n Fourth, the Mustang will be built at two assembly plants \u2013 Dearborn, Michigan, and San Jose, California.<\/p>\n Fifth, our introductory program for the Mustang will be one of the most extensive on record. We will run Mustang announcement ads in 2,600 newspapers reaching 75 per cent of the households in the country, and in 24 top magazines with a combined circulation of 68 million.<\/p>\n Beyond that, we believe we have lined up a television introduction unlike any other ever attempted. On Thursday evening of this week, we will sponsor three half-hour shows simultaneously on the three major networks from 9:30 to 10 p.m. eastern standard time. We expect to show the Mustang on TV screens in more than half the homes in the country \u2013 an estimated 29 million.<\/p>\n Finally, we plan to fit the Mustang into our program of participation in public performance events. We\u2019ll use it in such famous road rallies as the Midnight Sun in Sweden, the Alpine in France, and the Spa-Sofia-Liege between Belgium and Yugoslavia.<\/p>\n We don\u2019t claim the Mustang as a universal car, or that it can be all things to all people. But we do believe the Mustang will be more things to more people than any other automobile on the road.<\/p>\n The secret lies in its remarkable versatility. For a modest price it can be an economical compact car with traditional Ford quality and all the flair of a high-priced, highly styled European road car. For a little less modest price, customers can buy high performance to match the flair. The Mustang straddles price brackets in a way that will enable buyers to position it for themselves, depending on their individual needs, wants and pocketbooks.<\/p>\n According to Ward\u2019s Automotive Reports, the Mustang is the 15th all-new car introduced by the industry since the coming of the compacts in the fall of 1959. We have watched the compact and intermediate markets closely, and fortunately have done rather well in it. Through last month, our 1964 model production of Falcons accounted for the highest production among any of the new compacts and intermediate cars, and our Fairlane ranked number three. The Comet, produced by our sister division, established its highest March production in history last month and is headed for a new April record.<\/p>\n Almost from the beginning of compact car production in this country, customers have shown a preference for sporty cars. They ordered hardtops, and then asked for convertibles even before they were available. And, they are still going for hardtops and convertibles. Through February, 1964 model production of convertibles and hardtops in the Ford, Fairland, Falcon, and Thunderbird lines, accounted for 39 percent of total production in those lines \u2013 up from 30 percent for the same period last year. I might add that those body styles are built to customer order.<\/p>\n From the outset, compact car customers have wanted bucket seats, deluxe trim packages, high-performance engines, four-on-the-floor stick shifts, and just about every other option we could devise. Customer wanted the basic economical compacts, to be sure. But they also wanted to be able to dress them up to suit their own individual tastes. The compact car market reflected the flavor of youth \u2013 young America out to have a good time.<\/p>\n We designed the Mustang with young America in mind. We like to think that in the process we have achieved a new dimension in American motoring \u2013 perhaps in the world of motoring. We offer some significant mechanical and functional innovations \u2013 particularly in the area of weight control. We believe we have succeeded in wrapping up\u2026in one package\u2026all the elements of what we call \u201ctotal performance.\u201d Best of all, we offer the package at a modest price.<\/p>\n In essence, the Mustang is not one car, but three.<\/p>\n First, it is a basic economy car, and with its back seat is particularly suited for the young married car with two children. It is also a leading candidate for a second or third car for larger families.<\/p>\n Second, the Mustang is a luxury car. The wide range of options permits a customer to start at a low price for the standard package, and then add such items as automatic transmission, power brakes and steering, a full-length console between the front bucket seats, a vinyl roof on the hardtop, air conditioning, and so forth.<\/p>\n Finally, it is a sports car suitable for street use or competition. In addition to its sporty console, we offer as optional equipment a Rally Pac consisting of a combination clock and tachometer, racing rear-view mirrors, and any of several kits to spark up the already nimble 289-cubic-inch engine.<\/p>\n Any customer who is really serious about entering his Mustang in rallies can order a special handling package that\u2026in our estimation\u2026.will make the Mustang the first mass-produced car with a soft ride and light steering that, for a few dollars, can be transformed into a true sports car. And we believe that as a sports car the Mustang will more than hold its own with some fancy sports car costing a couple of thousand dollars more.<\/p>\n This is the car we have designed with young America in mind \u2013 for, frankly, we are very much interested in serving young America. By next year 40 percent of the total U.S. population will be under 20 years of age, and the 16 to 24 age group is growing faster than any other segment. This latter group is made up of high school and college students, young married couples, and young working men and women.<\/p>\n What these statistics emphasize is that not only are there more young people, but they are settling down at an earlier age\u2026.marrying and having families. One result is that \u2013 unlike some of us who grew up in the depression and regarded automobiles, appliances and other durables as luxuries \u2013 these people look at them as necessities.<\/p>\n Fortunately, our society is affluent enough to enable young Americans to buy immediately, many of the items that it took their parents years to acquire. With the Mustang, we expect to make it easier for them to have the kind of car that will suit their needs, wants and tastes.<\/p>\n In summary, we think people will want the Mustang because it offers them a \u201cdifferent\u201d kind of car at low cost\u2026because it satisfies \u2013 in one package \u2013 their need for basic transportation and their desire for comfort, fresh style, good handling, and a choice of performance capabilities. We also think they will want the Mustang because it provides two essential American motoring ingredients \u2013 a back seat and adequate trunk-space \u2013 within a unique, exciting configuration that no other car with comparable interior specifications can match.<\/p>\n You know, it\u2019s easy to design a car with a spacious interior if you are willing to sacrifice exterior flair\u2026and it\u2019s also easy to design a car with a racy, sporty exterior if you\u2019re willing to throw out a couple of seats or give up most of your trunk space.<\/p>\n The trick is finding the right combination of roominess and high style \u2013 and that\u2019s exactly what we\u2019ve accomplished with our new line of cars.<\/p>\n Ladies and gentlemen \u2013 the Mustang!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n \u201cOn the first day alone, dealers took 22,000 Mustang orders<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n
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