{"id":17869,"date":"2019-01-07T10:19:37","date_gmt":"2019-01-07T16:19:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/zackhunt\/?p=17869"},"modified":"2019-01-07T10:22:17","modified_gmt":"2019-01-07T16:22:17","slug":"no-heaven-does-not-have-a-border-wall","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/zackhunt\/2019\/01\/no-heaven-does-not-have-a-border-wall\/","title":{"rendered":"No, Heaven Does Not Have A Border Wall"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17887\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/941\/2019\/01\/La_nouvelle_J%C3%A9rusalem-1024x635.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"564\" height=\"350\"><\/p>\n<p>(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:La_nouvelle_J%C3%A9rusalem.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Credit: Wikipedia Commons<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>The United States government has been partially shut down now for just over 16 days.<\/p>\n<p>All because of a wall.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/fortune.com\/2018\/12\/12\/trump-border-wall-poll\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">A wall nobody wants<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Well, nobody except Donald Trump and his small, but blindly devoted band of followers.<\/p>\n<p>One of those blindly devoted followers is a Dallas-based pastor named Robert Jeffress. You might have heard of him. He\u2019s the same Robert Jeffress who claimed that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/zackhunt\/2017\/08\/god-really-given-donald-trump-authority-take-north-korea-whatever-means-necessary\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Donald Trump has been anointed by God<\/a> to wipe Kim Jong Un off the face of the planet with fire and fury. The same Robert Jeffress\u2019 whose <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/morning-mix\/wp\/2017\/07\/12\/another-make-america-great-again-song-this-one-from-evangelicals-is-trump-approved\/?utm_term=.892b63fcfa67\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">church wrote an idolatrous hymn<\/a> in praise of Donald Trump. The same Robert Jeffress who\u2026.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/zackhunt\/2018\/02\/sanctified-racism-robert-jeffress\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">well, you get the point<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Over the weekend, Jeffress was <a href=\"https:\/\/friendlyatheist.patheos.com\/2019\/01\/06\/pastor-robert-jeffress-if-walls-are-immoral-then-god-is-immoral\/?utm_source=dlvr.it&amp;utm_medium=twitter\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">back at it offering his sanctification<\/a> for Donald Trump\u2019s objectively anti-Christ policies.<\/p>\n<p>This time Jeffress was trying to defend Trump against critics who say his wall is immoral (Because it is. Because it serves no real purpose. It\u2019s nothing more than a monument to bigotry and racism.)\u00a0His defense rested on what has become a popular meme in conservative Christian circles. You know the one. You\u2019ve seen it all over Facebook. It\u2019s some version of \u00a0this\u2026.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17875\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/941\/2019\/01\/heaven-wall.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"331\" height=\"376\"><\/p>\n<p>Not to be outdone by a meme, Jeffress decided to dial things up to 11 and claim that if a border wall is immoral, then God is immoral because God built a wall around heaven.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The Bible says even Heaven itself is gonna have a wall around it. Not everybody is going to be allowed in. So if walls are immoral, then God is immoral. There\u2019s nothing immoral about a wall, but what <em>is<\/em>immoral is for Democrats, for political reasons, to block this president from fulfilling his God-given responsibility to keep our country safe.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Checkmate liberals.<\/p>\n<p>Except here\u2019s the thing: there is no border wall in heaven.<\/p>\n<p>And Jeffress would know that if he took off his proof-texting Trump goggles and had even a shred of theological imagination. Alas, both those things are in short supply in fundamentalist circles.<\/p>\n<p>The passage Jeffress is trying to use as a proof-text is Revelation 21:9-27.<\/p>\n<p>Here it is in full\u2026.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span class=\"text Rev-21-9\"><sup class=\"versenum\">\u00a0<\/sup>One of the seven angels who had the seven bowls full of the seven last plaguescame and said to me, \u201cCome, I will show you the bride, the wife of the Lamb.\u201d<\/span><span id=\"en-NIV-31064\" class=\"text Rev-21-10\"><sup class=\"versenum\">10\u00a0<\/sup>And he carried me away in the Spirit to a mountain great and high, and showed me the Holy City, Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God.<\/span> <span id=\"en-NIV-31065\" class=\"text Rev-21-11\"><sup class=\"versenum\">11\u00a0<\/sup>It shone with the glory of God, and its brilliance was like that of a very precious jewel, like a jasper, clear as crystal.<\/span> <span id=\"en-NIV-31066\" class=\"text Rev-21-12\"><sup class=\"versenum\">12\u00a0<\/sup>It had a great, high wall with twelve gates, and with twelve angels at the gates. On the gates were written the names of the twelve tribes of Israel.<\/span> <span id=\"en-NIV-31067\" class=\"text Rev-21-13\"><sup class=\"versenum\">13\u00a0<\/sup>There were three gates on the east, three on the north, three on the south and three on the west.<\/span> <span id=\"en-NIV-31068\" class=\"text Rev-21-14\"><sup class=\"versenum\">14\u00a0<\/sup>The wall of the city had twelve foundations,and on them were the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"en-NIV-31069\" class=\"text Rev-21-15\"><sup class=\"versenum\">15\u00a0<\/sup>The angel who talked with me had a measuring rod of gold to measure the city, its gates and its walls.<\/span> <span id=\"en-NIV-31070\" class=\"text Rev-21-16\"><sup class=\"versenum\">16\u00a0<\/sup>The city was laid out like a square, as long as it was wide. He measured the city with the rod and found it to be 12,000 stadia in length, and as wide and high as it is long.<\/span> <span id=\"en-NIV-31071\" class=\"text Rev-21-17\"><sup class=\"versenum\">17\u00a0<\/sup>The angel measured the wall using humanmeasurement, and it was 144 cubits thick.<\/span> <span id=\"en-NIV-31072\" class=\"text Rev-21-18\"><sup class=\"versenum\">18\u00a0<\/sup>The wall was made of jasper, and the city of pure gold, as pure as glass.<\/span> <span id=\"en-NIV-31073\" class=\"text Rev-21-19\"><sup class=\"versenum\">19\u00a0<\/sup>The foundations of the city walls were decorated with every kind of precious stone. The first foundation was jasper, the second sapphire, the third agate, the fourth emerald,<\/span> <span id=\"en-NIV-31074\" class=\"text Rev-21-20\"><sup class=\"versenum\">20\u00a0<\/sup>the fifth onyx, the sixth ruby, the seventh chrysolite, the eighth beryl, the ninth topaz, the tenth turquoise, the eleventh jacinth, and the twelfth amethyst.<span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span id=\"en-NIV-31075\" class=\"text Rev-21-21\"><sup class=\"versenum\">21\u00a0<\/sup>The twelve gates were twelve pearls, each gate made of a single pearl. The great street of the city was of gold, as pure as transparent glass.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"en-NIV-31076\" class=\"text Rev-21-22\"><sup class=\"versenum\">22\u00a0<\/sup>I did not see a temple in the city, because the Lord God Almighty and the Lambare its temple.<\/span> <span id=\"en-NIV-31077\" class=\"text Rev-21-23\"><sup class=\"versenum\">23\u00a0<\/sup>The city does not need the sun or the moon to shine on it, for the glory of God gives it light, and the Lamb is its lamp.<\/span> <span id=\"en-NIV-31078\" class=\"text Rev-21-24\"><sup class=\"versenum\">24\u00a0<\/sup>The nations will walk by its light, and the kings of the earth will bring their splendor into it.<\/span> <span id=\"en-NIV-31079\" class=\"text Rev-21-25\"><sup class=\"versenum\">25\u00a0<\/sup>On no day will its gates ever be shut, for there will be no night there.<\/span> <span id=\"en-NIV-31080\" class=\"text Rev-21-26\"><sup class=\"versenum\">26\u00a0<\/sup>The glory and honor of the nations will be brought into it.<\/span> <span id=\"en-NIV-31081\" class=\"text Rev-21-27\"><sup class=\"versenum\">27\u00a0<\/sup>Nothing impure will ever enter it, nor will anyone who does what is shameful or deceitful, but only those whose names are written in the Lamb\u2019s book of life.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Now at first blush, you might be thinking to yourself, \u201cOh no, maybe Jeffress does have biblical support for his bigotry.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Fear not, friend.<\/p>\n<p>He doesn\u2019t.<\/p>\n<p>At all.<\/p>\n<p>There are two, well technically three, problems both Jeffress and the ubiquitous Facebook meme seem to be oblivious to.<\/p>\n<p>The first problem is that proof-texting only ever makes you look like a fool. Sure, the ability to prove anything and everything you want by ripping a verse out of the Bible and stripping it of all context <em>seems<\/em> like a winning strategy and definitely <em>feels<\/em> empowering, but as TrumpWorld\u2122 likes to say, the facts don\u2019t care about your feelings.<\/p>\n<p>In this case, the facts of the matter are the biblical context of this passage in Revelation. And I don\u2019t just mean the immediate surrounding verses. Revelation is unlike most of the Bible. Duh, you knew that right? It\u2019s weird and hard to understand. That\u2019s because it\u2019s part of a genre of literature called apocalyptic literature and like all apocalyptic literature written in antiquity it is drawing from images, ideas, and assumptions that would have been fairly easy to understand or even taken from granted by their original audience, but which often become deeply mysterious and wildly misunderstood by readers centuries later in a radically different context.<\/p>\n<p>Readers like you and me.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, you can\u2019t just pick up a book like Revelation and expect to understand its message without any context or understanding of the world it\u2019s written in or the literary genre it\u2019s a part of.\u00a0But again, fear not, friend. I\u2019ve got your back. This very conundrum is the subject of my upcoming book <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Unraptured-Times-Theology-Gets-Wrong\/dp\/1513804154\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><em>Unraptured: How End Times Theology Gets It Wrong<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Ok, I promise that\u2019s the end of my book plug.<\/p>\n<p>The point at hand is that if we take ancient apocalyptic imagery and try to shoehorn it into our present circumstances, particularly in a literal way, we only ever end up looking foolish.<\/p>\n<p>Just like Robert Jeffress.<\/p>\n<p>He\u2019s right, the Book of Revelation is true, it\u2019s just not literal.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s apocalyptic.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s the beauty of myth in general and apocalyptic literature in particular. We\u2019ve been conditioned to believe that in order for something to be \u201ctrue\u201d it has to literally occur in history. But that is not how the writer of a book like Revelation understood truth. The writer of Revelation understood that just like the myth of Icarus or the story of The Boy Who Cried Wolf, a story doesn\u2019t have to literally take place in history in order to be true. In fact, some truths are best told through myth.<\/p>\n<p>Why?<\/p>\n<p>Because myths like we see in apocalyptic literature have the power to transcend space and time to convey truth in a wide variety of contexts, contexts often radically different than the text\u2019s original setting.\u00a0But that transcendent power to convey truth across space and time doesn\u2019t work if we try to force apocalyptic literature to be something it\u2019s not: literal history or the description of a literal future.<\/p>\n<p>The truth of Revelation is found in its message that the work of redemption and reconciliation begun with Jesus will come to completion, that the first will be made last, that the weak will be made strong, that death will be no more, that the powers and principalities of this world will be overturned, and God will dwell among us forever.<\/p>\n<p>The truth of Revelation is <em>not<\/em> found in the moon literally turning to blood, in stars literally falling from heaven, in dragons literally roaming the earth, or in walls literally being built around heaven to keep out undesirables.<\/p>\n<p>So why does Revelation describe a wall around heaven?<\/p>\n<p>For exactly the <strong><em>opposite<\/em><\/strong> reason that Robert Jeffress and the Facebook memes would like you to believe.<\/p>\n<p>Leading up to Revelation\u2019s description of the New Jerusalem and its absurdly enormous wall (which should be a flashing neon sign telling us we\u2019re looking at a metaphor) we read the story of the downfall of Babylon. Babylon is playing stand in for the Roman empire, the great oppressor of the ancient world when the book of Revelation was first written. It\u2019s curious that fundamentalists like Jeffress recognize that particular use imagery and yet insist the rest of Revelation, including the heavenly wall, must be literal.\u00a0Nevertheless, the story of Revelation is a story of the fall of an empire, of all empires that oppose the kingdom of God. It\u2019s the story of the dismantling of power, the liberation of the oppressed, and the dawn of new way of life, the way of like God intended the world to live.<\/p>\n<p>The book of Revelation is a story about hope, hope that one day all things will be made new and the old order of things will pass away forever.\u00a0And it\u2019s right after that promise we find the description of the New Jerusalem with its absurdly enormous wall.<\/p>\n<p>Why?<\/p>\n<p>Because the New Jerusalem is an image of the way life should be not a sanctification of the way life is now.\u00a0The New Jerusalem is a subversive image that rejects the way of the Roman Empire, a way of sorrow and mourning, death and oppression, fear and exclusion.\u00a0That\u2019s why Revelation describes a wall in the New Jerusalem.\u00a0Like the rest of John\u2019s apocalyptic vision, the New Jerusalem is modeled after imagery its original audience would have recognized and understood. City walls were commonplace in the ancient world. They kept the scary and often deadly outside world at bay. Walls provided a sense of safety and kept undesirables away from those on the inside.<\/p>\n<p>Such was the way of the Roman empire.<\/p>\n<p>The way of Babylon.<\/p>\n<p>But the wall of the New Jerusalem subverts the way of Babylon.<\/p>\n<p>How do we know that?<\/p>\n<p>Because if we keep reading Revelation\u2019s description of the New Jerusalem\u2019s wall we get to this critically important passage\u2026<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span id=\"en-NIV-31079\" class=\"text Rev-21-25\">On no day will its gates ever be shut, for there will be no night there.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Its gates will never be shut.<\/p>\n<p>I don\u2019t know how familiar you are with walls and gates but in my experience watching <em>Braveheart<\/em> many, many times walls with open gates aren\u2019t particularly effective.\u00a0So why would the New Jerusalem wall leave its gate over?<\/p>\n<p>Because sorry and mourning and death are no more.<\/p>\n<p>God has come to dwell among us.<\/p>\n<p>There is no more need for security because there is nothing left to defend against.<\/p>\n<p>Nor are there anymore insiders and outsiders.<\/p>\n<p>For God so loved the world.<\/p>\n<p>Not just white people.<\/p>\n<p>And certainly not just Americans.<\/p>\n<p>So, yes, there is a metaphorical wall in the book of Revelation.\u00a0But it\u2019s not there to sanctify Trump\u2019s monument to racism, bigotry, and fear.\u00a0It\u2019s there as a subversive message of hope.\u00a0A promise that one day the walls of exclusion and oppression and fear will be torn down.\u00a0And the gates of heaven will be thrown open to welcome everyone regardless of race, language, or place of birth.<\/p>\n<p>But\u2026.there is a catch.<\/p>\n<p>The hope of Revelation isn\u2019t a promise we\u2019re told to sit around and wait to be fulfilled in the distant future.<\/p>\n<p>The hope of Revelation is found in its invitation to live out the future hope it proclaims in the here and now. Revelation isn\u2019t a road map to the future. It\u2019s a calling to incarnate the kingdom of God on earth as it is in heaven. Which is whyf Revelation has anything to teach us about Trump\u2019s wall it\u2019s that the role of the Church in the here and now isn\u2019t to sanctify fear and erect boundaries to keep out people who are different from us.<\/p>\n<p>The role of the Church in the here and now is to make sure those walls \u2013 both real and metaphorical \u2013 never get built and to tear them down whenever we do. Tearing down walls and throwing up the gates is a sacramental act that proclaims the future promise of Revelation as a present reality that is already being fulfilled in our lives now.<\/p>\n<p>Which is by Trump\u2019s wall isn\u2019t just immoral.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s anti-Christ.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Credit: Wikipedia Commons) The United States government has been partially shut down now for just over 16 days. All because of a wall. A wall nobody wants. Well, nobody except Donald Trump and his small, but blindly devoted band of followers. One of those blindly devoted followers is a Dallas-based pastor named Robert Jeffress. You [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3437,"featured_media":17887,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>No, Heaven Does Not Have A Border Wall<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"(Credit: Wikipedia Commons) The United States government has been partially shut down now for just over 16 days. All because of a wall. A wall nobody\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/zackhunt\/2019\/01\/no-heaven-does-not-have-a-border-wall\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"No, Heaven Does Not Have A Border Wall\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(Credit: Wikipedia Commons) The United States government has been partially shut down now for just over 16 days. All because of a wall. A wall nobody\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/zackhunt\/2019\/01\/no-heaven-does-not-have-a-border-wall\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Semi-Official Blog of Zack Hunt\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-01-07T16:19:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-01-07T16:22:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/941\/2019\/01\/La_nouvelle_J\u00e9rusalem.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"476\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Zack Hunt\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Zack Hunt\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/zackhunt\/2019\/01\/no-heaven-does-not-have-a-border-wall\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/zackhunt\/2019\/01\/no-heaven-does-not-have-a-border-wall\/\",\"name\":\"No, Heaven Does Not Have A Border Wall\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/zackhunt\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-01-07T16:19:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-01-07T16:22:17+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/zackhunt\/#\/schema\/person\/92d888feb798c511bc3c9cb2fc4a4226\"},\"description\":\"(Credit: Wikipedia Commons) The United States government has been partially shut down now for just over 16 days. 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