In this final section of the interview, my friend, Thomas Crisp and I talk about the Protestant confusion of the Gospel of the Atonement versus actually following Jesus daily.
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KEITH: The whole thing with the Isaiah House is really a blessing. I love what you and Chase and AJ and others are doing to just spend time with the people there on Sunday mornings to share breakfast and listen to them and befriend them. Itâs so beautiful. If I could split myself in two Iâd be there every Sunday right along with all of you.
I really loved hanging out with you guys last Sunday and one thing that really hit me as we were all together and sharing what God was doing there was, you know, I think these Catholicâs really love Jesus.
(laughs)
As a really good protestant for all my life I have to say, wow, I think the Catholicâs get it in a way that a lot of my protestant friends donât get it.
Especially these young people. I mean, these Catholic kids are young and they really understand what it means to follow Jesus.
THOMAS: Yeah, itâs like somehow the Catholics missed out on all theâŠI mean, the way I think about it may be simplistic, but I think what has really wreaked havoc in the lives of Evangelicals is having reduced the entirety of the Gospel into the theory of the Atonement.
KEITH: Yep. Thatâs it!
THOMAS: âŠ.believing the right things about the Atonement.
KEITH: Yes. You understand this Atonement transaction. You do this. God does that. You get eternal life in exchange for believing in Jesus and your status changes from lost to foundâŠ
THOMAS: And thatâs it!
KEITH: Yes. Thatâs all.
THOMAS: Itâs Bar Code Christianity.
KEITH: When I interviewed Dallas Willard he called it Vampire Christianity. Because people only want enough of Jesusâ blood to get saved but they have no intention of actually following Jesus or putting His words into practice. They donât want to be humble like Jesus. They donât intend to suffer like Jesus. They donât want to hang out with the poor or the outcast like Jesus. They only want His blood to get saved so they can go ahead with their life without Him.
THOMAS: You what itâs like? Itâs like the Mystery Religions of the early Roman era, where you have an initiatory rite which secures your access to the afterlife, and in most cases it involved blood, but thatâs it. Thereâs no community involvement or particular ethical demands placed on you. Itâs just this one time event which secures your position in the afterlife. For a lot of Evangelicals weâve turned the Gospel into a kind of Mystery Religion.
KEITH: You know, hereâs whatâs so weird about that to me, and Iâve participated in all that for most of my life so I think I understand it, but if you divorced yourself completely from everything you know aboutâŠletâs say weâre not even talking about Christianity, letâs say weâre going to come up with our own religion. In this religion itâs all about one-time, you just have to sign this piece of paper, say that you agree with these five truths, and then weâre going to certify that youâre going to be safe and secure from anything bad after you die, and thatâs the whole thing. Thatâs it. Thatâs the beginning and the end of our religion. My question is, âHow would you sustain that?â
It just seems like once you get them to sign on the dotted line youâll eventually run out of people to sign up for your little club and then why would anyone continue to send you money, be a part of your group, come to your meetingsâŠI mean, why? Do I have to go? No? Then why would anyone continue to be a part of that or give money to that or buy your products with your brand on it, or anything? I donât get it. If our symbol is a triangle and we make triangle t-shirts and lunch boxes. Why would people buy our stuff with our logo on it to show they were a member of a club they joined 20 years ago? It just seems like if you designed something from the beginning to operate like that it would not work.
If you really, really thought that this is all that Christianity is about, why would you continue to participate in that? I mean, obviously Christianity IS more than that, but weâre reduced it to pretty much just this kind of foolishness.
THOMAS: Well, thatâs the thing. Given this as a view of the Gospel, if you start reading the actual Gospels you start to see that the two donât fit together. Youâd have to force it into a really unnatural mold to get Jesus to say anything like what we have today.
KEITH: Thatâs the big disconnect, I think. You have to get around it by saying the the Sermon on the Mount and everything that Jesus said about the poor and the Kingdom and all of that is about the Kingdom that he intended to bring but the Jews rejected Him so itâs for a future Kingdom and itâs not for today. So, we put a pause button on all that Jesus said and then maybe when Jesus comes back again we can have all of that at the end of time. You basically make everything that Jesus said a real waste of our time if none of it was for us right now.
THOMAS: Yeah, so think about how bizarre that is. So, what we end up with then, is this historic movement that claims Jesus as our Master and we have no interest whatsoever in doing any of those things He said to do. None of that applies?
KEITH: Yeah, can you imagine meeting a Jew who didnât know or follow Moses? Or a Muslim who didnât really follow Mohammed? How can we say weâre followers of Jesus if weâre not actually following Him?
THOMAS: Itâs especially startling when you look at how Jesus says, âIf you donât do the things Iâm saying, youâre not my disciples.â
KEITH: Jesus says this over and over again in the Gospels. In John there are like two whole chapters, like 13 and 14 I think. He says it every possible way too so we donât misunderstand him. âIf you love me youâll obey me.â âThe one who loves me obeys me but the one who does not love me does not obey me.â
Iâve actually had debates with people over and over who deny that Jesus means what Heâs saying so plainly.
Thatâs the whole point of the wise man who built his house upon the rock. Jesus says, âLet me tell what the person is like who hears my words and puts them into practiceâ â thatâs the wise man, and the foolish man is the one who hears Jesus and does not put it into practice.
THOMAS: And the passage just before that Jesus says, âNot everyone who says to me âLord, Lordâ will enter the Kingdom of God, only the one who does the will of my Father.â
KEITH: Obviously there are preachers and teachers who have this over-the-top version of Grace, where itâs all about âYou can do nothing at all to earn your salvationâ and that translates to, âDonât ever do anything at all.â In fact, if you did do something you run the risk of trying to earn your salvation and you may negate Godâs salvation by Grace.
THOMAS: Oh, yeah.
KEITH: Instead of going to Ephesians where Paul says that âwe are saved by Grace to do good works,â and taking everything in context, we stop at the saved by Grace part and ignore the âto do good worksâ part.
THOMAS: I think people like N.T. Wright and James Dunn are correct when they point out that when Paul talks against works or legalism heâs not talking about caring for the poor or anything like that. Heâs speaking against doing works related to keeping the Jewish Covenant like Fasting, Circumcision, Temple observance. Paul was saying that those things â the traditional, cultic marks, dietary laws, Sabbath observance, those things necessary for membership in the Old Covenant community â those are the works we should cease to do. Now, under the new covenant we are made righteous by faith in Christ and our salvation is by Grace. So, works of the Law arenât necessary anymore. Paul would have said, âOf course, if youâre a follower of Jesus you will do works of righteousness.â
KEITH: Of course. Paul does affirm that. One of my favorite is in Galatians where Paul meets with Peter and James and John and they agree that he should go to the Gentiles and they will go to the Jews. Itâs in Chapter 4, where Paul says, âThey only asked one thing, one thing they required, that we would remember the poor.â And then the very next verse Paul says, âThat was the one thing I was eager to do.â So, for Paul, of course weâre going to care for the poor.
The one thing Peter, James and John required was caring for the poor, and that was the one thing that Paul himself was eager to do. In other words, if we agree on anything we agree on this; We should care for the poor. It was unanimous. So, Paul would never say that caring for the poor was legalism or works.
I always say âSwimming wonât make you a fish, but if youâre a fish you will swim.â So, weâre certainly saved by Grace but once weâre saved we will obey Jesus and show the kind of love that He commands us to.
THOMAS: Itâs also the Spirit of God. Thereâs some kind of movement of faith. Iâm not sure how it happens, but somehow the Spirit starts urging us deeper and deeper, filling us more with love. Pretty soon we canât help but want to do things like care for the poor and serve others.
KEITH: I agree. Then that becomes what marks us. Jesus said that this is how they would know that we were His disciples, that we love one another. Itâs also what Jesus is saying in Matthew 25. âI know you love me because you showed love in tangible ways to all these different people in all these different contexts.â Not because you thought that if you did that youâd be saved. Thatâs why they say, âWhen did we visit you in prison?â âWhen did we feed you?â The followers of Christ couldnât help but to demonstrate love to the people around them who needed mercy.
THOMAS: I like the metaphor that the Kingdom of God is like a mustard seed. It starts small and you look away for a few days and then, whoosh, itâs grown out of control. Thatâs who the Kingdom is. The Kingdom gets hold of a group of people trying to follow Jesus and it just starts growing up in their midst and drawing them in directions they never wouldâve guessed.
KEITH: I love that too. Itâs like this weed that just grows and grows. You wonât be able to stop it.
THOMAS: I also like that Jesus says that it will be a home for the fowls of the air. Not the doves or the songbirds.
KEITH: Yeah, the crows and the vultures.
THOMAS: What a perfect metaphor for the Kingdom. The low are at home there.
KEITH: I love digging into all those nuances. I used to think that Jesus was saying the Kingdom started small and grew into a beautiful tree. But really, the mustard seed is a weed and people used to work constantly to dig it out of their gardens and they didnât see it as a beautiful tree but as a pest. And the part about the fowls of the air making nests in it. I mean, THATâS the Kingdom of God? Really?
THOMAS: I think a lot of parables are like that. The prodigal son is a great example of one that we think is so beautiful but to their culture it was shameful. First the father shames himself by lifting up his robes, and then he shames himself by running to his son. Those were shameful things in that culture. So, Jesus is saying that God is doing something shameful which wouldâve seemed strange to those people.
KEITH: Yeah, I think that Jesus was much more of a head-scratcher than we think. His parable about the Good Shepherd is like that too. People in that day wouldâve called that the Parable of the Stupid Shepherd because he left thousands of dollars in livestock unprotected to go get one stupid lamb. Those 99 would easily have given birth to twenty more in a few months to replace that one lamb. No âgood shepherdâ would ever do what Jesus described.
The most obvious example, of course, is where he says that people must drink his blood and eat his flesh and most of the people abandon him. In fact, the Twelve are so bewildered that Peter can only say, âWhere else can we go? You have the words of life.â
THOMAS: Amen.
[END OF INTERVIEW]**
Keith Giles was formerly a licensed and ordained minister who walked away from organized church 11 years ago, to start a home fellowship that gave away 100% of the offering to the poor in the community. Today, He and his wife live in Meridian, Idaho, awaiting their next adventure.
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