Once, the Russian Orthodox Church was very weary of the Catholic Church. Both Orthodox and Catholics were responsible for this sentiment. After the Fall of Constantinople, Moscow built itself up as the “Third and Final Rome,” claiming God’s judgment on the “heresies” of Rome and Constantinople led to their downfall. Russian triumphalism required a negative image of Catholicism; it based itself upon the most uncharitable representation of Catholic history and theology possible. Catholic triumphalism led to a similar response against... Read more