2015-01-14T21:31:00+00:00

Colombo, Sri Lanka, Jan 14, 2015 / 02:31 pm (CNA/EWTN News).- On Wednesday evening following his scheduled events, Pope Francis made a brief, unplanned visit to a Buddhist temple in Sri Lanka in a gesture of interreligious dialogue, the Holy See press officer has said. Fr. Federico Lombardi explained Jan. 14 that after his visit to the Marian shrine at Madhu, Pope Francis met political leaders at the nunciature in Colombo, and then went to archbishop's rectory hoping to meet the Sri Lankan bishops since he missed them due to scheduling delays the day prior. The bishops, however, had not yet arrived, and so Pope Francis went to Mahabodhi Viharaya, a nearby Buddhist temple to which he had been invited, Fr. Lombardi recounted. He saw a statue of the Buddha and two other Buddhist holy men, and he was invited by the monks to see the temple's stupa, a bell containing relics. The stupa is opened only once a year, but a concession was made for the Pope, and he was allowed to see inside the bell. The monks sang a prayer as it was opened, and Pope Francis “was listening with great respect.” Francis was only able to stay at the temple for some 20 minutes “because the Pope had to to back to meet the bishops,” Fr. Lombardi explained, adding that it was “a great occasion to continue and to foster dialogue with the Buddhists.” Fr. Cyril Garmeni Fernando, a local priest, said that it is a common occurrence in Sri Lanka for Catholics to visit Buddhist temples: “There are many temples around, many temples per parish. We go to their celebrations when invited, they come to ours when invited.” Some 70 percent of Sri Lankans are Buddhists, while Christians account for seven percent of the population. Pope Francis' gesture, he added, is “a strong message for our people – not only for Catholics – which will show his good will toward other religions. Therefore we are grateful for this, also, this nice, and very strong gesture.” Fr. Lombardi put the impromptu visit in the context of recent papacies: “I have seen that to visit a mosque or a synagogue was not normal for the Popes until a certain time; now it's still not normal, but it happens.” “It means that interreligious dialogue is going on … practices of this are developing, and also this visit is one of them.” Read more

2015-01-14T18:00:00+00:00

Grand Island, Neb., Jan 14, 2015 / 11:00 am (CNA/EWTN News).- Pope Francis on Wednesday appointed Monsignor Joseph Hanefeldt, a priest of the Omaha archdiocese and a Nebraska native, as the eighth Bishop of Grand Island, which serves Catholics in central and western Nebraska. “In appointing Monsignor Hanefeldt as Bishop of the Diocese of Grand Island, Pope Francis is sending the diocese an experienced pastor and a respected spiritual guide,” Archbishop George Lucas of Omaha  said Jan. 14. “As the priests and people of the diocese come to know their new bishop, they will appreciate his many gifts and generous spirit, as we already do in the Archdiocese of Omaha.” Msgr. Hanefeldt was born in Creighton, Nebraska, a town of nearly 1,200 located 130 miles northeast of Grand Island, in 1958. He attended St. John Vianney College Seminary in St. Paul, Minnesota, to study philosophy, and studied theology and sacramental theology at the Pontifical Gregorian University and the University of St. Anselm in Rome; he was ordained a priest of the Archdiocese of Omaha in 1984. Msgr. Hanefeldt has served in several parishes of the archdiocese, most recently Christ the King in Omaha. He has also been moederator of the Diocesan Council of Catholic Women, and head of the Pro-Life Office. He has also served at the Pontifical North American College in Rome, where he was a spiritual director from 2007 to 2009, and director of spiritual formation from 2009 to 2012. It was while serving at the NAC that he was named a monsignor. He is known for his concern for priestly vocations. Msgr. Hanefeldt will be consecrated a bishop and installed during a Mass held March 19 at Grand Island's Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. As Bishop of Grand Island, Msgr. Hanefeldt will be charged with the care of 54,000 Catholics in a diocese that covers 42,000 square miles. The diocese has 76 parishes and missions; 10 schools; 71 priests, both active and retired; two hospitals; and two Newman centers. Msgr. Hanefeldt succeeds Bishop William Dendinger, who celebrated his 75th birthday in May, as Bishop of Grand Island. Bishop Dendinger had also been a priest of the Omaha archdiocese. Read more

2015-01-14T14:09:00+00:00

Washington D.C., Jan 14, 2015 / 07:09 am (CNA/EWTN News).- The U.S. Supreme Court is scrutinizing an Arizona town’s restrictions on church signs that critics say intentionally discriminate against houses of worship. “I never dreamed my small church signs would be a topic for the Supreme Court,” Clyde Reed, the 82-year-old pastor of Good News Community Church in Gilbert, Ariz., said in a press conference outside of the U.S. Supreme Court Jan. 12. “All we wanted to do was use temporary signs to welcome and invite the community to our Sunday morning services. We saw many different kinds of signs, like political and real estate signs, all over Gilbert all year long, so we did not think it would be a problem to place church invitation signs,” Reed added. “But much to our surprise, we soon found out that Gilbert’s code requires our church signs to be much smaller and up for a far shorter period of time than many other types of signs.” By law, signs that promote or stand by houses of worship must be 60 percent smaller than “ideological signs” and 81 percent smaller than political signs, which may be 32 square feet in size. Signs for houses of worship that are “directional,” giving directions to the house of worship, are limited to small signs two-by-three feet in area. They must be taken down after fourteen hours, while other noncommercial signs are allowed to be larger and may stand for months. The town has said the regulations help with traffic safety and aesthetics. Violators face criminal fines and jail time. Good News Community Church is small and new to the community and lacks a permanent location. The church’s backers say the rules particularly affect churches like it. In oral arguments that began Monday, David Cortman, Alliance Defending Freedom senior counsel who is representing the church, noted that the town laws are not as strict for directional signs to homebuilders’ sales events or for homeowners’ association event signs. “The town's code discriminates on its face by treating certain signs differently based solely on what they say,” he said before the court. Philip Savrin, the attorney representing the town, cited the need to limit the number and duration of signs. Otherwise, he said, the signs would have to be “all large enough to accommodate the largest message that needs to be communicated.” He warned that towns would adopt a “one size fits all” rule if the court makes a strict decision. Supreme Court Justice Elena Kagan pressed Savrin on the “level of scrutiny” the town gave to different kinds of signs. Savrin said that the town’s distinctions are permissible under constitutional law “without relation to the content or in terms of favoring or censoring certain viewpoints or ideas.” Pastor Reed said the town laws mean that church signs stand for only 14 hours. For the Good News Community Church, this means “placing them in the dark of night the evening before our services.” “This whole experience has been shocking to me – our signs inviting people to church are very important yet are treated as second-class speech,” he said. Cortman said the Supreme Court has a history of treating all speech in “a content-neutral manner.” “No one’s speech is safe if the government is allowed to pick free-speech winners and losers based on the types of speech government officials prefer,” he said at the press conference. Read more

2015-01-14T10:33:00+00:00

Colombo, Sri Lanka, Jan 14, 2015 / 03:33 am (CNA/EWTN News).- At a Marian shine during his three-day trip to Sri Lanka, Pope Francis touched on the country's brutal decades-long civil war and pointed to the Mother of God as the ultimate witness of forgiveness. “In this difficult effort to forgive and find peace, Mary is always here to encourage us, to guide us, to lead us,” the Pope said Jan. 14 at the Our Lady of Madhu shrine in Sri Lanka's Mannar district. “Just as she forgave her son's killers at the foot of his cross, then held his lifeless body in her hands, so now she wants to guide Sri Lankans to greater reconciliation, so that the balm of God's pardon and mercy may bring true healing to all.” Pope Francis lands in Sri Lanka just five years after the country concluded a nearly 30-year civil war between Sinhala nationalists and Tamil separatists which claimed at least 60,000 lives. Although Sri Lanka is a mostly Buddhist country – with Christians accounting for just eight percent of its 20.4 million people – Pope Francis is the third pontiff to visit the country. Pope Paul VI made a visit in 1970, and Pope St. John Paul II visited 20 years ago in 1995. Bishop Joseph Rayappu of Mannar greeted the Pope at the shrine Wednesday, thanking the Holy Father for the witness of his “admirable love for the poor and the suffering.” “You are visiting our country – Sri Lanka – as a messenger of Peace based on Truth, Justice and Reconciliation,” the bishop said. He noted that Mannar is the location of the first martyrdom in Asia, as some 600 believers gave their lives for the faith in 1544. “The blood of the Martyrs of Mannar has become the seed of the faith in the entire North and eventually in the whole country,” Bishop Rayappu reflected. He also pointed to the significance of the shrine itself, with 400 years of history. “This shrine of Our Lady of the Holy Rosary had fostered the faith and the devotion of all our dear people from all over the country regardless of all differences of race, religion or language for the last four centuries,” he said. “It still remains the privileged Marian Shrine of fostering priestly and religious vocations in our dioceses.” During his remarks, Pope Francis acknowledged the “families here today which suffered greatly in the long conflict which tore open the heart of Sri Lanka. Many people, from north and south alike, were killed in the terrible violence and bloodshed of those years.” “But Our Lady remained always with you,” he said. “Mary never forgot her children on this resplendent island. Just as she never left the side of her Son on the Cross, so she never left the side of her suffering Sri Lankan children.” “In the wake of so much hatred, violence and destruction, we want to thank her for continuing to bring us Jesus, who alone has the power to heal open wounds and to restore peace to broken hearts,” the Pope added. “But we also want to ask her to implore for us the grace of God’s mercy. We ask also for the grace to make reparation for our sins and for all the evil which this land has known.” “It is not easy to do this,” he emphasized. “Yet only when we come to understand, in the light of the cross, the evil we are capable of, and have even been a part of, can we experience true remorse and true repentance.” After his Sri Lankan visit, the Pope will fly to the Philippines, where he will visit through Jan. 19.  In stark contrast to Sri Lanka, 86 percent of the Philippines' 93.4 million people identify as Catholic. While the country has not known as much political unrest as Sri Lanka recently, the Philippines has been ravaged by several typhoons, earthquakes and other natural disasters in recent years. Read more

2015-01-14T06:16:00+00:00

Colombo, Sri Lanka, Jan 13, 2015 / 11:16 pm (CNA/EWTN News).- Among the attendees at the papal Mass in Sri Lanka on Wednesday was Romello Dias, a 20-year-old man who has been suffering major health problems for five years. “I want a big blessin... Read more

2015-01-14T05:28:00+00:00

Colombo, Sri Lanka, Jan 13, 2015 / 10:28 pm (CNA).- Pope Francis on Jan. 14 canonized the 17th century priest Joseph Vaz during Mass at the Galle Face Green in Sri Lanka's capital of Colombo. St. Joseph Vaz is the first canonized saint from Sri Lanka. The full text of the Pope's homily follows. Homily of the Holy Father "All the ends of the earth will see the salvation of our God" (Is 52:10) This is the magnificent prophecy which we heard in today’s first reading. Isaiah foretells the preaching of the Gospel of Jesus Christ to all the ends of the earth. This prophecy has a special meaning for us, as we celebrate the canonization of a great missionary of the Gospel, Saint Joseph Vaz. Like countless other missionaries in the history of the Church, he responded to the Risen Lord’s command to make disciples of every nation (cf. Mt 28:19). By his words, but more importantly, by the example of his life, he led the people of this country to the faith which gives us "an inheritance among all God’s holy ones" (cf. Acts 20:32).#PopeFrancis proclaims Joseph Vaz a saint in Colombo #PopeinSL https://t.co/pTty9HBSrW — Catholic News Agency (@cnalive) January 14, 2015 In Saint Joseph we see a powerful sign of God’s goodness and love for the people of Sri Lanka. But we also see in him a challenge to persevere in the paths of the Gospel, to grow in holiness ourselves, and to testify to the Gospel message of reconciliation to which he dedicated his life. A priest of the Oratory in his native Goa, Saint Joseph Vaz came to this country inspired by missionary zeal and a great love of its people. Because of religious persecution, he dressed as a beggar, performing his priestly duties in secret meetings of the faithful, often at night. His efforts provided spiritual and moral strength to the beleaguered Catholic population. He had a particular desire to serve the ill and suffering. His ministry to the sick was so appreciated by the king during a smallpox epidemic in Kandy that he was allowed greater freedom to minister. From Kandy, he could reach out to other parts of the island. He spent himself in missionary work and died, exhausted, at the age of fifty-nine, revered for his holiness. Saint Joseph Vaz continues to be an example and a teacher for many reasons, but I would like to focus on three. First, he was an exemplary priest. Here today with us are many priests and religious, both men and women, who, like Joseph Vaz, are consecrated to the service of God and neighbour. I encourage each of you to look to Saint Joseph as a sure guide. He teaches us how to go out to the peripheries, to make Jesus Christ everywhere known and loved. He is also an example of patient suffering in the cause of the Gospel, of obedience to our superiors, of loving care for the Church of God (cf. Acts 20:28). Like ourselves, Saint Joseph Vaz lived in a period of rapid and profound transformation; Catholics were a minority, and often divided within; there was occasional hostility, even persecution, from without. And yet, because he was constantly united with the crucified Lord in prayer, he could become for all people a living icon of God’s mercy and reconciling love. Second, Saint Joseph shows us the importance of transcending religious divisions in the service of peace. His undivided love for God opened him to love for his neighbor; he ministered to those in need, whoever and wherever they were. His example continues to inspire the Church in Sri Lanka today. She gladly and generously serves all members of society. She makes no distinction of race, creed, tribe, status or religion in the service she provides through her schools, hospitals, clinics, and many other charitable works. All she asks in return is the freedom to carry out this mission. Religious freedom is a fundamental human right. Each individual must be free, alone or in association with others, to seek the truth, and to openly express his or her religious convictions, free from intimidation and external compulsion. As the life of Saint Joseph Vaz teaches us, genuine worship of God bears fruit not in discrimination, hatred and violence, but in respect for the sacredness of life, respect for the dignity and freedom of others, and loving commitment to the welfare of all. Finally, Saint Joseph gives us an example of missionary zeal. Though he came to Ceylon to minister to the Catholic community, in his evangelical charity he reached out to everyone. Leaving behind his home, his family, the comfort of his familiar surroundings, he responded to the call to go forth, to speak of Christ wherever he was led. Saint Joseph knew how to offer the truth and the beauty of the Gospel in a multi-religious context, with respect, dedication, perseverance and humility. This is also the way for the followers of Jesus today. We are called to go forth with the same zeal, the same courage, of Saint Joseph, but also with his sensitivity, his reverence for others, his desire to share with them that word of grace (cf. Acts 20:32) which has the power to build them up. We are called to be missionary disciples. Dear brothers and sisters, I pray that, following the example of Saint Joseph Vaz, the Christians of this country may be confirmed in their faith and make an ever greater contribution to peace, justice and reconciliation in Sri Lankan society. This is what Christ asks of you. This is what Saint Joseph teaches you. This is what the Church needs of you. I commend all of you to the prayers of our new saint, so that, in union with the Church throughout the world, you may sing a new song to the Lord and declare his glory to all the ends of the earth. For great is the Lord, and greatly to be praised (cf. Ps 96: 1-4)! Amen.   Read more

2015-01-14T04:05:00+00:00

Vatican City, Jan 13, 2015 / 09:05 pm (CNA/EWTN News).- Pope Francis on Wednesday canonized Joseph Vaz, Sri Lanka’s first saint, praising the 17th century priest’s love for the Sri Lankan people, his “missionary zeal” and his ex... Read more

2015-01-14T02:05:00+00:00

Los Angeles, Calif., Jan 13, 2015 / 07:05 pm (CNA/EWTN News).- It’s not going to be sunny and 70 degrees in many places in the United States on Saturday, Jan. 17, but it will be in Los Angeles.   That’s why the first-of-its-kind OneL... Read more

2015-01-14T00:18:00+00:00

Edinburgh, Scotland, Jan 13, 2015 / 05:18 pm (CNA/EWTN News).- Following the 2013 resignation of Cardinal Keith O'Brien as Archbishop of St. Andrews and Edinburgh, his successor acknowledges the healing process for the diocese is continuing by God’s grace, but will take time. “Time is a great healer, and that is certainly helping us. But there is also the grace of God assisting us in moving on from any difficulties we might have had in the past,” Archbishop Leo Cushley of St. Andrews and Edinburgh told CNA in an interview on Monday. His predecessor resigned shortly before the 2013 conclave that elected Pope Francis, amid allegations that he made inappropriate sexual advances toward three priests in the 1980s. The cardinal later admitted the allegations to be true. The new archbishop had a heavy burden ahead of him but promised “reconciliation and healing” for the archdiocese, and acknowledged the healing process is a “delicate” one. “It’s something that I’ve spent a lot of time on, and a lot of effort on, but it’s also been done I think discreetly; it’s got to be done quietly, it’s got to be done with great patience, and with great gentleness,” Archbishop Cushley said. “Because there are still people on both sides of this argument who are hurting. And who are looking for answers.” The archbishop also shared how Scotland has been faring since its Sept. 18 referendum on independence, noted how a new marriage preparation program in his diocese is becoming a model for the rest of Scotland, and explained the differing personalities of Pope Francis and Benedict XVI, which he learned during his time as a diplomat for the Holy See. As Scottish citizens voted on the all-important question of independence from the United Kingdom this past September, the country was an exemplar of civility and unity, he said. “There was a huge turnout, it was a robust but a friendly and a democratic debate. It went very well indeed. Many, many people participated,” he said. “Many countries tear themselves to shreds on this very subject. But we managed to do this without a civil war. In fact, even better than that, we managed to do it without anything close to that.” “A few eggs were thrown,” he quipped.   Ahead of the ordinary Synod on the Family being held in October, the archdiocese has also created a new marriage preparation program for couples – a coincidence, Archbishop Cushley said. The new program was needed right away. “What happened was there had been a Catholic marriage service for the whole of Scotland, and it had gradually become independent. And it was being part funded by the state, and so it was no longer Catholic.” “One day we woke up and discovered it was no longer serving our purposes.” “We’re still tweaking it,” he said. “There are one or two things about it that I’d like to make stronger.” Another diocese is already taking notice, though. “We all now need it in Scotland,” he affirmed. Before his appointment as Edinburgh's archbishop, Cushley served as a diplomat for the Holy See in places as disparate as New York City and Burundi. From his time as a diplomat under both Benedict and Pope Francis, he came to know the popes’ differing personalities and had some anecdotes to share about Pope Francis. “I’ve compared them again and again in my head, and there was only one thing on the list that set them apart from each other,” he said. “And that was that Pope Benedict was a Bavarian gentleman who was very courteous to people, very correct, and a little bit reserved. He liked people, but he was reserved. Whereas Pope Francis is a much more – the Italians would say a solar personality. He’s much sunnier, he’s much more open.” Each is a “man of prayer,” he noted. “The thing is one is introverted and one is extroverted, and that for me was almost the most important thing in the day-to-day that I could see between the two.” Pope Francis now walks daily from his residence at Casa Santa Marta to the apostolic palace, the archbishop said from what he has heard since he left Rome in the summer of 2013. He included anecdotes of Francis from his brief time working under the Holy Father before his promotion. “I can remember going into the library where he meets his guests, and he had disappeared this morning. He wasn’t there,” Cushley noted. “And then I noticed the curtain twitching, and he came from the other side of the curtain. And he said ‘I’m here, it’s okay.’ And he had the rosary in his hand. And he said ‘I was just praying for the people out in the square, I could see them out in St. Peter’s Square.’ And if they had looked up, they would have seen the pope looking up at them, and just telling his beads and saying a prayer for them. And it was just the loveliest, simplest thing to do.” And what will Francis see when he visits the U.S. next September? “I am sure that the American Church will give him the warmest of welcomes,” the archbishop said. “And I’m just hoping that he’ll speak a bit of English. That would be nice.” Read more

2015-01-13T21:03:00+00:00

Albacete, Spain, Jan 13, 2015 / 02:03 pm (CNA/EWTN News).- The Spanish bishops have released a message for their nation's Day of the Immigrant and Refugee, which will be held Jan. 18, entitled "A Church without borders, a Mother for all." Bishop Ciriaco Benavente Mateos of Albacete told CNA, “Today there is much talk about borders, and sometimes immigration is seen almost as an attack, but the theme of the day sums up the spirit of a Church without borders, a Church that is Mother and embraces all people, as did Jesus.” Bishop Benavente is president of the Spanish bishops' migration committee, and he noted that the flow of immigrants and how to regulate them are difficult problems to solve because "on the one hand entrance has to be regulated as a right of the state, but we need to understand that when immigration occurs because of a situation of profound need, it is not a whim." Those who come "fleeing from the hunger that knows nor borders or limits" should be welcomed, he added. Fr. Jose Luis Pinilla, S.J., director of the migration committee, said today's immigrants are more like refugees, and require greater assistance. Spain is has the fifth largest number of illegal immigrants in Europe, he noted, and they need to be integrated and made a part of Spanish society. In their statement, the bishops pointed to the "stimulating, luminous and prophetic" message that Pope Francis has sent to the Church inviting everyone to "contemplate Jesus" by reaching out "to the vulnerable and excluded and to recognize his suffering face in the victims of the new forms of poverty and slavery, to embrace his clear and forceful words: 'I was a stranger and you welcomed me'." The phenomenon of immigration must be met "with the globalization of charity and cooperation," the bishops said, which entails “greater effort to create more humane living conditions in their countries of origin and a progressive lessening of the causes that lead to migration, which demand action.” To this end, “A more just and equitable economic and financial order must be developed worldwide,” they stated. Read more



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