2014-11-07T03:41:00+00:00

Washington D.C., Nov 6, 2014 / 08:41 pm (CNA/EWTN News).- In the wake of an intense Synod on the Family, a leading voice supporting admission to Communion for divorced and remarried Catholics said different sides on Church debates should not use Pope Francis' words to bolster their own agenda. Speaking at the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. on Nov. 6, Cardinal Walter Kasper aimed to explain Pope Francis and his pontificate. The emeritus president of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity spoke as the recipient of the 2014 Johannes Quasten Award. In attempting to understand the Pope, and countering the “critical voices that say this Pope does not please us” that may “undermine” Pope Francis, Cardinal Kasper cautioned against seeing the Pope in “progressive” or “conservative” conceptions “which each try to appropriate Pope Francis in their own way.” “That can happen if one claims him for their own reform concepts, especially those who are widespread in the Western World,” the cardinal said of attempts to appropriate the Pope’s teachings. Recently, the cardinal has claimed Pope Francis’ support for his writings and work on grace and pastoral approaches to modern issues facing Catholics in the West. Cardinal Kasper has been hailed as “the Pope's theologian” since Francis' accession, because in his first Angelus address, delivered March 17, 2013, the Pope stated that “in the past few days I have been reading a book by a Cardinal — Cardinal Kasper, a clever theologian, a good theologian — on mercy. And that book did me a lot of good, but do not think I am promoting my cardinals’ books! Not at all! Yet it has done me so much good, so much good.” Yet some of Cardinal Kasper's statements – particularly those  proposing changes to the Church’s practice surrounding the reception of the Eucharist by the divorced and remarried – have been the subject of intense debate and controversy.   Before the recent Synod on the Family – a gathering of bishops in October which discussed pastoral challenges to families – Cardinal Kasper argued against the use of the term “adultery” to describe a couple living together in a civilly married state after a previous civil divorce. He said that civilly divorced and remarried couples would “feel insulted and offended.” The Church’s use of the term “adultery” stems from Jesus’s words in the Gospel, where Christ teaches that “Everyone who divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery.”   The cardinal has also said that while two divorced persons living together as a couple “as brother and sister,” as is required by the Church for divorced and civilly remarried couples merits “high respect,” it is not to be expected for all people. Living according to the Church’s teachings is “a heroic act, and heroism is not for the average Christian,” Cardinal Kasper said during a May interview in Commonweal magazine. And when asked in October about the Church’s teachings on the immorality of contraception, affirmed in Bl. Paul VI's “Humanae vitae”, Cardinal Kasper advocated that while the former Pope's writings were “an ideal” that should be told to people, “we have also to respect the conscience of the couples.” The cardinal has argued that there is “an abyss” between the Church’s teachings and most Catholics’ lived actions, saying that the Church should “listen to people living family life.” Continuing his address at CUA, Cardinal Kasper maintained that “Pope Francis does not fit into our rather worn-out scheme of progressive or conservative.” So who is Pope Francis? asked the cardinal. He is a reformer who has placed the “message of God’s mercy” at the center of his pontificate and who believes in a “theology of the people,” Cardinal Kasper answered himself. “Mercy has become the theme of his pontificate,” said the cardinal who was once bishop of Rottenburg-Stuttgart, adding that “justice is the minimum of mercy we owe to our fellow man. Mercy is the maximum of justice of what I, as a Christian, can do to another human being who needs me.” Citics pointed out that while Cardinal Kasper and most of his fellow German bishops have been leading the charge to allow those who are divorced and remarried to receive Communion, they have simultaneously denied the sacraments, including even Confession, to those who opt out of paying Germany’s “church tax”: a position seen by critics as hyprocritical, or saying that mercy comes at a price. In his address, Cardinal Kasper also argued that Pope Francis can be better understood “against the background” of Argentine liberation theology as a “theology of the people and of their culture.” “It does not want to instruct the people, but to listen to their wisdom,” he said. “On the basis of this theology, (Francis) is averse to all clericalism. He wants the participation of the whole people of God in the life of the Church, as well as men, laity, and clergy, young and old. He stresses the importance of the sensus fidei and says the Church must open its ears to the people. Pope Francis wants a magisterium that is a listening magisterium.” As a reformer Pope, Francis wishes to reach back to the Gospel not as a retreat but as a return to “a source and a strength” for renewal, he maintained. “By building a bridge back to the origins, Pope Francis is constructing a bridge to the future.” And as a Jesuit, Pope Francis reflects the spirituality of the founder of his order, St. Ignatius of Loyola. “He is not, for example, a Franciscan in disguise. He is a Jesuit through and through,” the cardinal said to laughter from the audience. “The spirit of Ignatius of Loyola, the father of his order, begins with a concrete situation, seeks to asses it according to the rules of discernment of spirits as described in the Book of Spiritual Exercises, and then arrives at a concrete, practical position.”   Read more

2014-11-07T03:40:00+00:00

Madrid, Spain, Nov 6, 2014 / 08:40 pm (CNA).- A social network focused on connecting the world in prayer has launched a mobile application enabling people from across the globe to unite and track their petitions and prayers. May Feelings was launched in May 2012 as a social network, aimed at offering an online platform where people could pray for each other’s intentions. “What we were wondering when we started this amazing project was how it is possible that in a world full of social networks, so many people feel alone?” asked co-founder Santiago Requejo, in a promotional video for their website, mayfeelings.com. The mission of May Feelings is to reach people who are alone, or who do not have anyone to pray for them, with the guarantee that their petitions will be heard and prayed for. Users voice their concerns and petitions, and other people respond and offer their prayers. “May Feelings makes you forget yourself in order to think of other people,” said Bosco Ybarra, one of the network’s founders. The May Feelings website has been largely successful, and the network has now launched a mobile app called “Pray – with your iPhone.” Using the same concept as the website, Pray describes itself as the first app that uses prayer and petitions to unite others from across the globe in fellowship. The app connects people from around the world who need prayer, allows users to make and track prayer resolutions, and offers the ability to chat with others about their petitions and accompany them on their prayer journeys. It also allows users to see weekly prayer progress, follow developments on intentions, and be involved in a community that prays together to change the world. Pray has collected more than 1 million prayers from every continent, and has found particular success in South America and the United States, organizers say. One U.S. woman who was struggling with thoughts of suicide told the app’s creators that the prayers she received from users of app gave her the support and strength she needed to “continue fighting against the difficulties of life.” “She was not alone since there were many who prayed and encouraged her to keep going,” organizers said. “This pray app is currently helping thousands of people around the world” and it “reminds us that the power of prayer moves mountains,” they stated.   The "Pray – with your iPhone" app is free and can be found on the app store or on Google play. Read more

2014-11-07T00:29:00+00:00

Jerusalem, Israel, Nov 6, 2014 / 05:29 pm (CNA/EWTN News).- A Melkite-Greek Catholic archbishop has lamented recent car attacks in Jerusalem, saying that such actions are inhuman and tear down society. “It is terrible not only here, but in Ira... Read more

2014-11-06T21:49:00+00:00

Madrid, Spain, Nov 6, 2014 / 02:49 pm (CNA/EWTN News).- Upon announcing her recovery from Ebola, Spanish nurse Teresa Romero said Wednesday that she praises God for her life and holds no ill will against anyone for having contracted the disease. “I don't know what went wrong, or even if anything did go wrong. I only know that I don't hold any grudges, nor do I fault anyone,” Romero said in a brief appearance before reporters, in which she was met with sustained applause. Saying she is still weak, she asked to be given space and said she hopes her infection will contribute something to research into the virus. “If my blood can help cure others, I am here,” she added. Romero had treated two Spanish missionaries who had contracted Ebola while ministering in West Africa. Both later died of the disease. Her case attracted significant Western attention to the Ebola outbreak, which originated in West Africa. The latest World Health Organization estimates indicate that Ebola has killed about 5,000 people, primarily in Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea. The incurable disease has a high mortality rate. Romero said she thanks God for “giving me my life back” and her family for their support, which inspired her “to fight to continue in this life.” She also praised the doctors at the Carlos III Hospital in Madrid for their care. When she thought she was dying, Romero said she clung to the memories of her family members and her husband. She felt supported by the entire country in her fight against Ebola, an illness she said nobody in Europe cared about until someone on the continent became infected. The nurse expressed gratitude as well for the thousands of messages of encouragement that she received through social networks.   Read more

2014-11-06T18:20:00+00:00

Baltimore, Md., Nov 6, 2014 / 11:20 am (CNA/EWTN News).- The reception of Communion by those with Celiac Disease, avoiding cooperation with evil in health care partnerships, and a possible English translation of an exorcism ritual book are among the to... Read more

2014-11-06T17:12:00+00:00

Vatican City, Nov 6, 2014 / 10:12 am (CNA/EWTN News).- In his homily on Thursday Pope Francis condemned those who are afraid “to dirty their hands” by welcoming sinners, and encouraged all to imitate Jesus – who gave everything in search of the lost. “God is a Father and He goes to the very end to save us, to the limit. This is God’s love,” the Pope told those gathered in the Vatican’s Saint Martha house for his Nov. 6 daily mass. He centered his reflections on the day’s Gospel passage taken from Luke, Chapter 15, in which Jesus tells the parables of the Good Shepherd who leaves the 99 sheep to find the one who is lost, and of the woman who loses a coin and rejoices upon finding it. The Pope referred to how Jesus was condemned for speaking to the tax collectors and sinners who gathered around him in the Gospel, saying that although doing so was considered scandalous at the time, the reason Jesus came was to save those who had strayed from the Lord. “God goes all the way, to the very limit, He always goes to the limit; He does not stop at the half way point on the journey of Salvation as if to say 'I did all I could, it’s their problem,’” the pontiff said. While the Pharisees and scribes were more concerned with balancing their gains and losses, it never enters the mind of God to say that although he lost three sheep, he gained much more. This attitude is that of a “half-way shepherd,” he observed, saying that it’s sad to see both a pastor who opens the door of his church and stands there waiting for the sheep to come, as well as a Christian who doesn’t feel the need to go out and tell others about the goodness of God. “How much perversion there is in the hearts of those who think they are righteous, like these scribes, these Pharisees…they do not want to dirty their hands with sinners,” the Pope lamented. To be a half-way shepherd is a defeat, the Pope continued, because a true shepherd always has the heart of God and the zeal to ensure that no one is lost, which is why he is not afraid to “get his hands dirty.” “He risks his life, he risks his reputation, he risks losing his comforts, his status, even losing his ecclesiastical career, but he is the Good Shepherd,” the Pope said, adding that even ordinary Christians are called to live in this way. Although it is much easier to condemn others like the scribes and the Pharisees did, this attitude is not Christian, the Pope observed, noting that a true child of God mirrors the attitude of Jesus Christ, who went to the limit and gave his life for others. Jesus, he said, “cannot be content keeping to himself: his comfort, his reputation, his peace of mind. Remember this: no half-way shepherds, never! No half-way Christians, never!” The Pope referred to how the shepherd in the Gospel carries the lost sheep on his shoulders while returning to his flock, saying that the scribes and the Pharisees did not know what it was like to have this kind of joy or tenderness. Although half-way Christians and pastors, who are like the Pharisees, might know what it means to have a sense of calm or peace, they don’t know what it means to have the joy that comes from the heart of the Father who saves, the Pope concluded. “This is so beautiful; do not be afraid that they badmouth us because we go to visit our brothers and sisters who are distant from the Lord,” he said, and prayed, asking that the whole Church receive the grace to reach out to those who are lost. Read more

2014-11-06T11:01:00+00:00

Rome, Italy, Nov 6, 2014 / 04:01 am (CNA/EWTN News).- Catholic experts say occult activity and the resulting need for exorcisms has reached a critical level. Just prior to the season of all things supernatural, the International Association of Exorcists (AIE) met for their 12th annual conference in Rome, from Oct. 20-25. According to AIE spokesperson Dr. Valter Cascioli, an increasing number of bishops and cardinals asked to participate in the conference due to an increase in demonic activity. “It’s becoming a pastoral emergency,” Cascioli told CNA. “At the moment the number of disturbances of extraordinary demonic activity is on the rise.” The rise in demonic activity can be attributed to a decreasing faith among individuals, coupled with an increase in curiosity and participation in occult activity such as Ouija boards and séances, Cascioli added. Many people are led to occult activities through seemingly innocent curiosity. One concerned mother wrote to Crux, the Boston Globe’s Catholic news outlet, for advice on her teenage daughter who seemed to becoming obsessed with the occult – she checks out books on witchcraft, watches “Long Island Medium”, and attends séances at the home of a friend who owns a Ouija board. The advice columnist dismissed it as a phase, similar to an obsession with such literature as C.S. Lewis' Chronicles of Narnia or Tolkein's Middle Earth – or with My Little Pony. “If you don’t make it a big deal, she’ll have to face reality herself: Sooner or later, she has to grow up,” wrote Lisa Miller, Crux's advice columnist. However, any involvement, even passive participation in the occult, can be catastrophic and should always be rejected and avoided by believers, Cascioli said. “It usually starts out of ignorance, superficiality, stupidity or proselytizing, actively participating or just watching.” “The consequences are always disastrous.” Ramifications of occult activity affects people on physical, psychological, spiritual, and moral levels, and  include anxiety, panic attacks, nightmares, acts of self-harm, and constant thoughts of death, to name a few, he said. In severe cases, occult activity leads to demonic possession. “Whether we realize it or not, whether we are aware of it or not, whether we do it for fun, for amusement or for any other reason, it does not change anything: the devastating impact of spiritism, is the same.” Often, people are misguided and believe they are in touch with the spirits of deceased loved ones, when in fact they have contacted and invited demons into their lives, Cascioli continued. “This spiritual entity deceives and betrays us about their true identity, telling us things that are only partially based on truth; thus seduce us, trick us and try to enter into us,” he explained.   Fr. Stephen Doktorczyk, a priest of the Diocese of Orange, has participated in healing and deliverance workshops and has prayed many times over people who were approaching possession. He suggested in response to the Crux column that the mother’s duty was to pray the rosary for her daughter and to dissuade her from any further occult involvement.    “The young girl's behavior is potentially dangerous and could lead to serious problems in the not too distant future,” he said. “The Evil One is smart. He knows how to entice people with seemingly harmless things. As we read in 1 Peter 5:8-9: ‘Your enemy the devil prowls around like a roaring lion looking for someone to devour. Resist him, solid in your faith.’” "I have dealt with too many situations involving people who, perhaps innocently, started dabbling in the occult. They now wish they would could go back and undo their prior decision," he added. According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, all forms of “divination” – anything that involves recourse to Satan or demons, or that attempts to conjure the dead or reveal future events – are to be rejected. From CCC paragraph 2116: “Consulting horoscopes, astrology, palm reading, interpretation of omens and lots, the phenomena of clairvoyance, and recourse to mediums all conceal a desire for power over time, history, and, in the last analysis, other human beings, as well as a wish to conciliate hidden powers. They contradict the honor, respect, and loving fear that we owe to God alone.” The Catechism continues the warnings in the following paragraph against any magic or sorcery or occult activities, called “spiritism.” Another common error is believing that the devil and the spiritual realm are not real, Cascioli said; but the devil is real, he affirmed, and the Bible refers to him 118 times under various names including Satan, the evil one, and the prince of this world. The International Association of Exorcists, whose 250 exorcists are placed all over the world, have noticed an increase in demonic activity irrespective of particular places or cultures. “We know that in some countries of the world, there are no exorcists, and demonic activity and its consequences are spreading all over the world,” Cascioli said. “It is not a socio-cultural phenomenon, it is present all over the world, and that tells us a lot.”   “So, it is truly becoming a pastoral emergency and this is why we have the necessity to combat this situation.”Alan Holdren contributed to this piece. Read more

2014-11-06T09:04:00+00:00

Berlin, Germany, Nov 6, 2014 / 02:04 am (CNA/EWTN News).- As Cardinal Walter Kasper prepares to receive an award and give a speech at The Catholic University of America later today, a storm is brewing. Critics point out that while Cardinal Kasper and most of his fellow German bishops have been leading the charge to allow those in “irregular” marital situations – those who are divorced and remarried – to receive Communion, they have simultaneously denied the sacraments, including even Confession, to those who opt out of paying Germany’s “church tax”: a position seen by critics as hyprocritical. In both cases, the German position is at odds with Church teaching: admitting to Communion those formally not allowed, and forbidding those whom the Vatican says can validly receive the sacraments. The German definition of mercy, critics say, is a "pay to pray system" that has its “financial” limits. The bishops in Germany “are notoriously the most merciful in wishing to grant Communion to the divorced and remarried, but at the same time are the most ruthless in de facto excommunicating those who refuse to pay the church tax, which in their country is obligatory by law,” Sandro Magister wrote Oct. 29 in his “Settimo Cielo” blog for L'Espresso. The church tax earned the Church in Germany an income of more than $7 billion in both 2012 and 2013. Critics charged that the German bishops are on one hand saying that mercy demands Communion be given to those living in what Christ called adultery, while simultaneously banning those who may be living according to Church teaching, but for whatever reason choose not pay their church tax, from all the sacraments. “In Germany the church tax (kirchensteuer) is obligatory, such that to be able to not pay it, one must declare their departure from the church to which they belong, whether Catholic or Protestant, by a public act made before a competent civil authority,” Magister explained. When Germans register as Catholic, Protestant, or Jew on their tax forms, the government automatically collects an income tax from them which amounts to 8 or 9 percent of their total income tax, or 3-4 percent of their salary. The “church tax” is given to the religious communities, rather than those communities collecting a tithe. The Church uses its funds to help run its parishes, schools, hospitals, and welfare projects. Many Germans have de-registered in recent years, so as to avoid paying the additional tax. Magister noted that the number of persons declaring their departure from the Church has been substantial – in 2010, the figure was more than 180,000. The number of de-registrations has been heightened this year, as the church tax is now being withheld from capital gains, as well as from salary. Many of those who have de-registered from the Church on the German government's forms continue to practice the faith, and have de-registered to avoid the tax altogether, or to support the Church with private tithes. In response to the numbers de-registering, the German bishops issued a decree in September 2012 calling such departure “a serious lapse” and listing a number of ways they are barred from participating in the life of the Church. The decree specified that those who do not pay the church tax cannot receive the sacraments of Confession, Communion, Confirmation, or Anointing of the Sick, except when in danger of death; cannot hold ecclesial office or perform functions within the Church; cannot be a godparent or sponsor; cannot be a member of diocesan or parish councils; and cannot be members of public associations of the Church. If those who de-registered show no sign of repentance before their death, they can even be refused a religious burial. While these penalties have been described as "de facto excommunication," the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts, wrote in a March 13, 2006 document that opting out of taxes in a civil situation was not the same as renouncing the faith, and thus excommunication did not apply to such persons. The German group Union of Associations Loyal to the Pope has said it is ironic that one could reject Church teaching on any number of issues, including the indissolubility of marriage, and still be considered Catholic – as long as one paid the church tax. The group charged that the "selling of sacraments" through the tax system was even worse than the abuses protested by Martin Luther at the start of the Protestant Reformation. Read more

2014-11-06T07:02:00+00:00

Washington D.C., Nov 6, 2014 / 12:02 am (CNA/EWTN News).- The British Parliament's move to ban sex-selective abortion is a move to defend women's rights – including the right to be born – say supporters of the legislation. “Sex-selective abortion is violent discrimination against females,” Reggie Littlejohn, president of Women's Rights Without Frontiers, told CNA Nov. 5.   “The message of sex-selection abortion is that girls do not deserve to live,” she stressed.  It is impossible to support women's rights without supporting the right of females to be born.” On Nov. 4, members of the House of Commons of the British Parliament voted 181-1 to clearly declare sex-selective abortions illegal. Though the bill is not yet an act, and may not receive enough parliamentary time before upcoming elections in the United Kingdom, supporters of the legislation hope it will send a message on the unacceptability of sex-selective abortion under current law. The bill was introduced surrounding confusion over existing laws surrounding sex-selective abortion following former Director of Public Prosecutions, Sir Keir Starmer's 2013 decision to not bring charges against two doctors caught agreeing to the abortion of baby girls solely on the basis of their sex during an undercover investigation. Scotland Yard investigated the incident, passing it on to the Crown Prosecution Service, who said that though enough evidence existed to prosecute the case, it was not in the “public interest” to bring the charges against the doctors. Later, Sir Keir added to the confusion, saying that existing laws do “not, in terms, expressly prohibit gender-specific abortions,” and arguing that doctors have  “wide discretion” in assessing the continuation of a pregnancy. Prime Minister David Cameron and other ministers have continued to assert that abortions based on the grounds of an unborn child’s sex are illegal. However, the British Medical Association has said that there could be situations where it “would be lawful” to abort a pregnancy because of the sex of a child. The motion was brought forth by Fiona Bruce, a minister in the British Parliament, calling for a “clarification is needed” on the law in an Oct. 29 blog post explaining her position. She said that the bill is needed not “simply to ensure that a clear message goes out about the morality of the practice, but also to ensure that Government has an opportunity to work out a way to offer help to women who are under pressure to have sex-selective abortions.” “Whatever you think about abortion, most agree that the sex of the baby does not justify a termination,” she urged. Bruce has spoken publicly about the abuse faced by many women facing sex-selective abortions. Littlejohn corroborated this aspect of the motion, noting that many women seeking the abortion of girls “are being forced to do so against their will because of strong, cultural son preference.” “It is a woman's right to give birth to her daughter,” she said. Read more

2014-11-06T03:08:00+00:00

Washington D.C., Nov 5, 2014 / 08:08 pm (CNA/EWTN News).- In the wake of momentous losses for U.S. Democrats on Tuesday, one group said the party’s abortion stance may be isolating voters and hindering candidates on both sides of the issue. &l... Read more




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