I’ve been reading John Howard Yoder’s book Body Politics: Five Practices of the Christian Community Before the Watching World. It was unintentional, however providential, that the book, which focuses on the mission and politics of the church, was chosen in close proximity to the engagement with Kevin DeYoung and Greg Gilbert’s book What’s the Mission of the Church?
The two books are a contrast in visions of the nature, purpose and focus of the church. Both perspectives, however distant, are rooted in the work of Jesus on the cross and its implications for the world.
The fundamental assumption of Yoder’s book is sacrament is not a mystical or an esoteric reality that is purely ritualistic and incapable of being observed by the naked eye. Rather a sacrament is when the church acts decisively and tangibly in the world on the basis of the work of Jesus. In these public acts of humans God is act work.
This is a sacramentalizing of the public activity of the church in response to Jesus’ work; it is the original understanding of the practices of the church in the New Testament. In earlier posts, we’ve look at Jesus’ command to bind and loose and the Eucharist. The third practice is baptism.
Being a good Baptist, I always thought of baptism as strictly identification: I’m identifying myself with Jesus and his church. Further, baptism is the physical sign of an inward spiritual reality. While I don’t think Yoder’s reflections have changed my perspective on either of these points, it certainly reframes and deepens it.
According to Yoder, baptism’s sacramental element forms “a new people whose newness and togetherness explicitly relativizes prior stratifications and classifications” (33); baptism introduces persons into a new humanity in a new creation.
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