It’s common to distinguish two different types of atonement theory – objective and subjective. Objective theories stress that the death of Jesus achieves something in itself; often objective theories stress the Godward dimension of the atonement, that Jesus has made satisfaction for sin or propitiated wrath by His death. They are objective because the cross aims to achieve something with God, rather than targeting human beings. Subjective theories claim that the aim of Jesus’ death is to transform human beings.... Read more