2017-09-06T22:41:53+06:00

Dostoevsky wrote about crime, but not only crime: He also wrote about punishment. As Wasoliek suggests, Raskolnikov doesn’t flee the crime, or try to cover it. He seems instead to flee toward it, regularly leaving clues, nearly confessing, reviving Porfiry’s investigation when it is flagging. Is this masochism? Is it repentance? Wasoliek argues that Rasknikov needs to fail in order to succeed. He murders to prove himself a bronze man, a Napoleon who transcends the normal rules. With that motivation,... Read more

2017-09-06T22:41:53+06:00

Edward Wasiolek argues that from the time Dostoevsky wrote Notes from Underground , he had worked out a metaphysical outlook that centered on the dialectics of human freedom, free will and society, and nihilism. What he lacked was a plot to go with his metaphysic, but he found the plot by focusing on crime: “What is a criminal for Dostoevsky? He is someone who has broken a law and thus put himself outside of society. Every society draws a narrow... Read more

2017-09-06T22:41:53+06:00

Exodus 15:27: Then they came to Elim, where there were twelve wells of water and seventy palm trees; so they camped there by the waters. There’s water everywhere in the exodus. Israel passes through the sea; they get thirsty in the wilderness and Yahweh miraculously provides water; they come to springs and palm trees. Superficially, Elim looks like any oasis, a place for Israel to find water and food in the howling waste. The numbers are crucial. Twelve tribes pass... Read more

2011-02-07T17:18:12+06:00

Dostoevsky is sometimes accused of being an indifferent artist. As long as it sprawls, it must be good. Several essays in Richard Peace’s collection, Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment: A Casebook (Casebooks in Criticism) , prove the opposite. I give only a few highlights. Several point to the parallels between Raskolnikov’s visits to the pawnbroker who will be his victim and his later visits to Sonya, the young prostitute with whom he is in love. In both cases, he makes... Read more

2017-09-06T22:41:53+06:00

Dostoevsky is sometimes accused of being an indifferent artist. As long as it sprawls, it must be good. Several essays in Richard Peace’s collection, Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment: A Casebook (Casebooks in Criticism) , prove the opposite. I give only a few highlights. Several point to the parallels between Raskolnikov’s visits to the pawnbroker who will be his victim and his later visits to Sonya, the young prostitute with whom he is in love. In both cases, he makes... Read more

2017-09-06T22:41:53+06:00

In USA Today , Jody Bottum reminds us of the suffering of Egyptian Christians: “About 10% of the Egyptian population (and declining, down more than half over the past century ), these people have suffered discrimination under 30 years of rule by the now-embattled president, Hosni Mubarak. And they’ve seen that discrimination ratcheted up into open persecution during the current unrest, which began with a car bomb in Alexandria killing 21 at a Coptic church on Jan. 1 and continued... Read more

2017-09-06T22:41:53+06:00

1 Corinthians 5:7: purge out the old leaven, that you may be a new lump, since you truly are unleavened. For indeed Christ, our Passover, was sacrificed for us. As Pastor Sumpter has pointed out, the rules for using Manna are similar to the rules for Passover. Israelites were to collect enough for each man’s eating, according to the mouths in each tent, and they were to leave no leftovers. In the middle of this second month, exactly a month... Read more

2017-09-06T22:41:53+06:00

The Reformers picked up the definition of sacraments as “visible words” from Augustine’s Contra Faustum , Book 19. It’s not clear that they got the force of Augustine’s phrase. Bucer uses the phrase several times, but he generally conflates the “visible word” description with the scholastic definition of sacraments as signa of rerum invisibilium . He also, not surprisingly, draws a parallel between the working of the verbum audibil e and the sacrament as visible word. In one passage, he... Read more

2017-09-06T22:41:53+06:00

Musing on Numbers 23:24, Augustine discovers Christ: “He, after all, is the cluster of grapes that hung on the tree.” Read more

2011-02-05T12:55:44+06:00

Augustine asks exactly the right questions: Why did God do things in the particular way He did, when plenty of other options were open? And, why did the writers of Scripture record just these details, from among the infinite details they might have included, and why specific details that are not at all necessary to the story? After a series of Why? Why? Whys? he answers: “When all things are considered in that way and apparently superfluous things are found... Read more

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