I must confess that the Fourth of July is one of my favorite holidays. From my childhood, I have loved parades, outdoor grills, and fireworks. I never miss watching the Fourth of July Concert on the Capitol Mall on PBS. I love the marching bands and music of the day – “The Star Spangled Banner,” “God Bless America,” “America the Beautiful,” and anything by John Philip Souza. I’m a small town boy at heart, and remember bicycle parades and homemade floats. It is a day to celebrate our land and its freedoms. I was raised an Eisenhower Republican, believe in fiscal responsibility, and support peace through strength, globalism, moral governance, and global alliances.
This year I am struggling to embrace the Fourth of July Spirit. Although the pandemic appears to be on the wane, thanks to dedicated scientists and competent national leadership, another virus has infected our nation and the national patient is in critical condition and needs healing: we observe the voices of racism, white supremacy, continuing lies about the election, and voter suppression laws. Patriotism has become, in many quarters, identified with attacks on democracy, and hate crimes, fearmongering, incivility, and xenophobia. Politicians in the Republican party race to the bottom in seeking the mob boss’ approval, and those who don’t fan the flames of culture wars, invoking by dog whistle language a white America whose survival and way of life is threated by Wokism, and critical race theory, and LGBTQ rights.
To some, the smaller our circle of concern and the greater our reason for grievance, the more patriotic we are. The greater our mistrust of otherness or denial of our nation’s past, and greater desire to silence opponents, the more we believe we love our country. We have lost our national spirit. We are a large nation that has in terms of the body politic abandoned its spiritual GPS. We need a national healing.
Beyond that, the past week has brought Supreme Court decisions that exacerbate national gun lust, relegate women to second class status, enshrine Christian exceptionalism, and put the future of the planet at risk. The worst of America is being promoted as originalism. In confession, many of us can affirm Langston Hughes’ words, “America never was America to me.”
I don’t want to join God and country too closely. I believe that theocracy is dangerous for nations and religions alike. But these national holidays – not just the USA holidays – can bring out our deepest feelings of gratitude, love of the land, and hopefulness. They are not just celebrations of geography or opportunities for flag waving, they also provide opportunities for reflection and, at times, confession, of the dissonance between reality and aspiration in our national life. An opportunity to widen our level of concern and hospitality and go from self-interest to seeking the healing of our nation and the planet.
Some incorrectly identify any criticism as self-loathing. Have they not read the Hebraic prophets? But criticism is at the heart of ethical thinking and needed now more than ever. All countries are imperfect and ambiguous, and the USA is no exception. Many people feel especially dismayed this year. We have high ideals and often dismal realities. We have often responded too slowly to the challenges of the moral arc of history. In fact, we have tried to subvert these ideals. We have proclaimed the equality of humankind and defined some persons as non-human, unworthy of self-determination, equality, or loving relationships. We have affirmed the quest for life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness and condemned some persons, based on the accidents of economics, ethnicity, place of origin, or sexuality, to lives of misery, inferiority, and limitation. We have touted the melting pot but discriminated against immigrants. We speak of “crowning” our good with brotherhood – and sisterhood – and yet turn our backs on family values, love guns more than children, demonize otherness, and threaten
to strip immigrants of constitutional due process.
Some preachers and politicians say the solution to America’s problems is getting back to God. They believe that a National Day of Prayer will bring America back to its glory days. While I affirm the importance of values and spirituality in national wellbeing, I believe that there is a more important question. It centers on: What kind of God do we invoke when we ponder the life of our nation – every nation – and the destiny of a planet? In raising the connection between our images of God and our national policies, I’m not suggesting we return to a theocracy. I cherish our pluralism and the implied democracy of revelation, even among atheists and agnostics. Nor should we baptize our policies with the words “God’s will” or “the authorities are ordained by God.” But, for those of us who call ourselves people of faith, how we understand God may be a matter of life and death, and may be a formative factor in shaping foreign, legal, and economic policy?
As I reflect on our religious history, I believe that the unofficial god of USA public policy has been the god of white manifest destiny, the Calvinist god, who guided our pilgrim parents across the ocean, inspired them to settle the land from sea to shining sea, and gave them the right to destroy its earliest inhabitants. This god “chose” America for a destiny, making us – like the children of Israel – exceptional among the nations. This god gave us this land just as God gave Canaan to the Hebrews.
While such a view has been motivational in terms of national expansion, leading to the formation of a great country we have today, it has not always been inspirational or ethical – it has led to slavery, genocide, and chauvinism, and today to white nationalism and the terrorist acts of January 6. Many national political and religious leaders still celebrate this “almighty” God, who favors the USA among peoples, giving us the right to do what we please with “our” resources, even when they fall outsider our nation’s borders! This god must be repudiated!
Now, I am uncertain if our political leaders will embrace alternatives to the God of manifest destiny.
Versions of American exceptionalism – and now America first and American xenophobia – show up in virtually every politician’s speeches, sometimes seriously, often gratuitously.
Still, let me suggest a vision of God which allows us to join self-affirmation with humility and the affirmation of the giftedness of other nations. Christian doctrine affirms the omnipresence of God, but seldom explores the lived and practical meaning of this doctrine. To say that God is omnipresent is to assert that God is present and acting in every person and situation. From this perspective, there are no boundaries either to love or revelation, that is, if we affirm that the god we worship reflects the life and teaching of Jesus. For Jesus, love was the primary spiritual principle. God’s love includes our enemies as well as our fellow citizens, it embraced the poor as well as the wealthy, and the forgotten as well as the privileged. God’s love embraces the pilgrim, the stranger, the foreigner, regardless of origin! Accordingly, God’s presence and action are to be understood primarily in terms of love.
The only power, from this perspective, that God embodies is loving power and this must ultimately include everyone, not just a select few. There are no outsiders to God’s love – and this includes nations as well as individuals. God loves the USA, and God loves every other people. This does not determine with exactness public policy, but it affirms the importance of compassionate forms of public policy. The spirit of democracy and the healing of the national spirit requires affirming the universality of value, revelation, and rights. Democracy is universalist and expands ethical consideration and political accessibility, and the rights of minorities and marginalized persons.
The God of democracy is the ultimate relativist, guided by empathy and intimacy, and commitment to challenging injustice. The God of January 6, Trumpism, and January 6 apologists is authoritarian, coercive, and binary and encourages these attitudes and behaviors in the body politic.
Will a change in images of God’s nature change USA foreign, legal, and economic policy? Will changes in images of God change our immigration policy and behavior toward families crossing the borders seeking the same thing our ancestors once did? I can’t claim to know the answer. But I am sure that it will change our language and relationships with those with whom we disagree and that’s an important place to start. The words we use shape, to some extent, how we view ourselves and others – in terms of their value and rights. If we affirm a god of unlimited and unbounded love, we will no longer be able to call ourselves “exceptional” without affirming the value of other nations. While the USA may have a particular historical vocation, so do other nations. We love our country, but so do the citizens of other lands, even those who we describe as enemies and competitors. This beginning may help us, at the very least, to embody the words of Abraham Lincoln, that we pray not for God to be on our side, but to be on God’s side in our personal and national lives.
While gratefully singing our National Anthem this Fourth of July, we might also join in singing “This Land is Your Land, This Land is My Land” or “Lift Every Voice and Sing,”as a call to affirm all the peoples of our land and an inspiration to truly seek liberty and justice for all. We might also raise our voices to the “Song of Peace” ( also, known as “This is My Song” to the tune of Finlandia):
This is my song, oh God of all the nations,
a song of peace for lands afar and mine.
This is my home, the country where my heart is;
here are my hopes, my dreams, my holy shrine;
but other hearts in other lands are beating
with hopes and dreams as true and high as mine.
My country’s skies are bluer than the ocean,
and sunlight beams on clover leaf and pine.
But other lands have sunlight too and clover,
and skies are everywhere as blue as mine.
This is my song, thou God of all the nations;
a song of peace for their land and for mine.
This is my song, oh God of all the nations,
a song of peace for lands afar and mine.
This is my home, the country where my heart is;
here are my hopes, my dreams, my holy shrine;
but other hearts in other lands are beating
with hopes and dreams as true and high as mine.
My country’s skies are bluer than the ocean,
and sunlight beams on clover leaf and pine.
But other lands have sunlight too and clover,
and skies are everywhere as blue as mine.
This is my song, thou God of all the nations;
a song of peace for their land and for mine.
This year, I will sing the traditional patriotic hymns and watch fireworks. I will honor those who have served our nation in war, but I will also sing hymns of peace as I honor peace crusaders and justice seekers to my hymns of gratitude for this great land. I will stand with prophets who sought national healing in the days of Judah and Israel and seek that same healing for our nation today. I will also pray words of confession. God bless America! God bless the immigrant child and the forgotten child within our borders! God bless diversity! God bless prophetic healers! God bless all the earth’s peoples! God bless our good earth! May this more perfect union come to pass!
+++
Bruce Epperly is a professor, pastor, and author of over seventy books including THE ELEPHANT IS RUNNING: PROCESS AND OPEN AND RELATIONAL THEOLOGY AND RELIGIOUS PLURALISM; PROCESS THEOLOGY AND POLITICS; ONE WORLD: THE LORD’S PRAYER FROM A PROCESS PERSPECTIVE; TALKING POLITICS WITH JESUS: A PROCESS PERSPECTIVE ON THE SERMON ON THE MOUNT; WALKING WITH FRANCIS OF ASSISI: FROM PRIVILEGE TO ACTIVISM; and MYSTICS IN ACTION: TWELVE SAINTS FOR TODAY.
Ad-Free & Subscriber Log-In