2014-12-15T23:21:00+00:00

Vatican City, Dec 15, 2014 / 04:21 pm (CNA/EWTN News).- On Monday, the U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry met briefly with his Vatican counterpart, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, to discuss issues of common concern and to seek the Holy See's aid in relocating Guantanamo detainees. Fr. Federico Lombardi, Holy See press officer, explained Dec. 15 that Kerry noted America's commitment to closing the Guantanamo Bay detention camp, the military prison where 136 persons are still being held by the US government as part of the “war on terror.” Fr. Lombardi said Kerry expressed a desire for “the Holy See's assistance in seeking adequate humanitarian solutions for current inmates.” Earlier this month, six men who had been held at Guantanamo for more than 10 years and who are not considered security threats were transferred to Uruguay, which took them in as a humanitarian gesture, and where they are now free men. They have received housing, medical care, donations of clothing, Spanish lessons, and some 30 offers of work. Most of the discussion between Kerry and Cardinal Parolin concerned the Middle East and the avoidance of violence there, and in particular considering the resumption of negotiations between Palestine and Israel. Joining Kerry were Kenneth Hackett, US Ambassador to the Holy See, and two state department staff. Cardinal Parolin was accompanied by three curial officials. The one-hour meeting also touched on the crisis in Ukraine, which has killed more than 4,000 since February; and the Ebola outbreak in west Africa. Read more

2014-12-15T21:54:00+00:00

Vatican City, Dec 15, 2014 / 02:54 pm (CNA/EWTN News).- Catholics working in media would do well to remember that communications is about informing people – not collecting “hits,” Pope Francis told representatives from the Italian station TV2000. Journalists, editors, and technicians from TV2000, the Italian Bishops' Conference broadcasting station, met with the Pope in the Vatican's Paul VI Hall on Dec. 15. Addressing those who work in Italian Church television, Pope Francis presented three points of consideration which lie “at the heart” of communications. First, the Pope said, Catholic media has the “challenging mission” of trying to protect social communications from being “twisted and bent” for other purposes. Rooted in conviction, good communications come from the courage to speak candidly and freely. Otherwise, what is communicated comes across as fake, uninformative, and bland. Communicators should also, through an openness to the Holy Spirit, work toward unity and harmony. By this, he said, they should avoid saturating the public with an “excess of slogans,” and simple solutions which do not take into account the “complexities of real life.” Last, Pope Francis stressed that communicators should not be concerned with the number of “hits” they receive but rather with speaking “to the whole person.” The Pope also highlighted the “three sins” which communicators must avoid: misinformation, slander, and defamation. While the most “insidious” of these would appear to be slander, he continued, the most serious, in terms of communication, is in fact misinformation, for it “leads you to believe only one part of the truth.” Pope Francis concluded his address by thanking those present for their work in the field of Catholic television, entrusting them to Mary and Saint Gabriel – “the great communicator,” who “communicated the good news.” Read more

2014-12-15T21:03:00+00:00

Wabag, Papua New Guinea, Dec 15, 2014 / 02:03 pm (CNA/EWTN News).- A bishop in Papua New Guinea last week condemned the witch hunts which take place in the country, where many residents believe in sorcery and those accused of practicing it – mostly women – are attacked and murdered by mobs. “I encourage all our citizens not to get into this bad habit of accusing innocent and defenseless people of sorcery, resulting in torturing and killing,” Bishop Arnold Orowae of Wabag, capital of Enga province in Papua New Guinea's highlands, said in a Dec. 9 statement. “This is a moral evil that should not be practiced,” he added. Nearly all of Papua New Guinea's population is Christian, and 27 percent is Catholic, yet many Papuan Christians integrate indigenous beliefs and practices into their religious life. Some indigenous Papuans do not believe in misfortune and accidents, and attribute them to sorcery, while the accusation can also be used for revenge or envy. Amnesty International reports that women are six times more likely to be accused of sorcery than are men. Bishop Orowae said the accused are often women who are “vulnerable and defenseless, and people run around aimlessly taking pleasure in accusing, torturing, and even killing them.” “No one is there to defend these defenseless women,” Bishop Orowae lamented. “It is saddening to hear and experience such brutal killings.” In August, the country's Institute of National Affairs told Pacific Beat that much of the sorcery-related violence is committed by young men in “power plays” in their rural communities. “In this age and time we cannot continue to act and behave like barbaric people who have no respect for life and who kill to protect their territories,” Bishop Orowae stated. Witch hunts begin at funerals of the deceased, or the bedside of the ill, Richard Eves, an anthropologist with the Australian National University, told The Diplomat, an Asia-Pacific current affairs magazine, earlier this year. The magazine noted: “With limited medical or scientific understandings of health and illness, communities find few alternative explanations to counter their deeply embedded fear of supernatural evils.” Bishop Orowae said: “People are still ignorant and would not want to accept that people can die at any time through sickness or damage done to their body. Even healthy people can die of sicknesses.” “Where does this come from?” he asked. “It is either pure jealousy, or it is used as a means to accuse people for revenge.” Bishop Orowae, who is president of the Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands bishops' conference, reminded local residents that “respect for life should be in the conscience of all people regardless of who that person is.” “We have laws of the country that govern us,” he stated. “We have the Christian faith that also determines our way of life in following Jesus, proclaiming his truth and living his life.” Papua New Guinea's 1971 Sorcery Act criminalized the practice of sorcery, and accepted the accusation of sorcery as a defense in cases of murder, but the act was repealed in 2013. Its appeal, however, was accompanied by a new law which included sorcery-related killings among crimes penalized by capital punishment, as well as aggravated rape and armed robbery. Despite this, witch hunts and the murder of supposed witches continues, with many police failing to stop the violence; the country's Constitutional and Law Reform Commission estimates 150 sorcery-related deaths annually. Many cases go unreported due to non-collaboration with officials, and fear of reprisal. In light of this trend, Bishop Orowae thanked local administration and police for recently saving three defenseless women from mob violence in Teremanda, a village of Enga province. “God has given us this life as a gift and we should respect it, and only God can take it back,” Bishop Orowae further explained. “He does not give us permission to take away the lives of others, even the unborn, the disabled, the criminals, the unwanted, the sick.” In January, the Church in Papua New Guinea held a seminar to tackle the epidemic of sorcery-related violence, at which Fr. Franco Zocca, an Italian missionary and sociologist, told attendees that “only scientific enlightenment and a massive education effort can help overcome sorcery beliefs” in the country. Fr. Zocca has coordinated a four-year research study on sorcery in Papua New Guinea. The aim of the conference was to explore the Church's attitude toward magic and sorcery, as well as data collected by the Melanesian Institute, which studies indigenous cultures in the region. The Church is working to provide education and catechesis to indigenous Papua New Guineans to help them overcome superstitious beliefs. “It gives a bad image of this country and its people,” Bishop Orowae concluded. “Let’s promote the good side of our lives and country, and do away with the bad practices.”   Read more

2014-12-15T16:01:00+00:00

Sydney, Australia, Dec 15, 2014 / 09:01 am (CNA/EWTN News).- The archbishop of Sydney has called for prayers after several people were taken hostage in the Australian city, reminding citizens to not turn on one another or “undermine our sense of security.” “My thoughts and prayers - and those of the entire Catholic community - are for the hostages and their families, and for our police officers who are working to resolve this situation peacefully,” said Archbishop Anthony Fisher in a Sydney Archdiocese press release. The stand-off between police and a gunman concluded in the early hours of the morning of Dec. 16. Several gunshots were fired shortly before the crisis ended, and medical personnel were at the scene to aid the wounded. An estimated 30 clients and 10 staff workers of a Lindt Cafe in Sydney's Martin Place district were taken hostage at around 9:45 in the morning of Dec. 15, according to local reports. Three hostages were seen fleeing the cafe nearly six hours after the siege began, followed by two others shortly afterward. Some hostages have been seen holding up a black flag with white Arabic writing in a window of the cafe' similar to that used by some jihadist groups, local media reported. However, it is different from the flag used by Islamic State militants. The gunman has been identified as Man Haron Monis, Iranian-born cleric who had been granted political asylum in Australia. Hundreds of armed police have cordoned off the area, a heavily-trafficked pedestrian thoroughfare close to several important government buildings, including Parliament House and the United States Embassy. “Australia is a peaceful, open and generous society - nothing should ever change that,” said Prime Minister Tony Abbott, who then urged Australians “to go about their business as usual.”   Speaking later in the day, after chairing a meeting of the national security committee in Canberra, Abbot said it was “profoundly shocking” that the hostages were being held “by an armed person claiming political motivation.” In the afternoon, Premier of New South Wales Mike Baird said: “We are being tested today in Sydney. The police is being tested, the public is being tested, but whatever the test we will remain a democratic, civil society. “There could be some disruption obviously, we are asking also to be patient - we will get through this.” Monday's siege comes after an anti-terrorism raid in September in which a man was charged with plotting to a beheading in Martin Place. The Australian parliament approved new anti-terrorism laws in October, including a provision to stop Australian citizens from fighting in overseas conflicts. “Two of the greatest attributes of our nation are its atmosphere of ease and safety and its history of harmony between people of different ethnic, religious and political affiliations,” said Archbishop Fisher. “Today's incident will test our determination to remain such a society. We must not allow it to turn us on each other or to undermine our sense of security.” “At Christmas we look forward to the birth of Jesus as Prince of Peace. Let us pray to him, recalling God's promise to Jeremiah: 'So call upon me and I will answer you, and lead the hostages to safety'.”   Read more

2014-12-14T23:54:00+00:00

Denver, Colo., Dec 14, 2014 / 04:54 pm (CNA/EWTN News).- The Catholic Diocese of Colorado Springs has joined several other Christian schools and organizations in a legal brief to support a county voucher program, saying the Colorado Supreme Court should not exclude schools that are “too religious.” “To exclude otherwise qualifying schools based solely on religious criteria is to engage in unconstitutional religious discrimination,” the brief says. “It may also lead to unconstitutional religious inquiries.” The case concerns Douglas County’s school voucher program, called the Choice Scholarship Program. It allows parents of students to receive 75 percent of the district’s per-pupil revenue to attend private schools the district has approved to participate in the program, the Denver Post reports. Legal challenges halted the program in 2011, just before over 300 children were set to enroll in it. Most of the students intended to attend religious schools. A provision in the Colorado constitution bars aid to private schools and churches for “any sectarian purpose.” The Diocese of Colorado Springs’ brief argues that the state constitutional provision mandates “religious discrimination” by treating religion as a “disqualifying characteristic.” It may also mandate “excessive religious inquiries” to determine whether a school’s programs and activities have “religious meaning or significance.” Religious private school partners of the program are fully accredited and their graduates are “fully qualified” for additional education or work opportunities, the brief notes, adding that the scholarship program was “religiously neutral” and the constitutional provision should not be interpreted to prohibit it. The Denver District Court ruled against the program, while the Colorado Court of Appeals upheld it in February 2013 by a 2-1 vote. The Colorado Supreme Court is now considering the issue. Matthew Douglas, a lawyer representing opponents of the program, said in court Dec. 10 that the Colorado Constitution’s “plain language” means that taxpayer money cannot fund parents’ choice of religious education for their children. Jennifer Kraska, executive director of the Colorado Catholic Conference, said the conference has not taken an official position on the legal case. However, the conference generally supports legislative initiatives that “promote parental choice.” She told CNA Dec. 12 that vouchers are “a good tool that can be used to further advance parental choice in education.” She cited the Second Vatican Council’s Declaration on Christian Education, which said “Parents who have the primary and inalienable right and duty to educate their children must enjoy true liberty in their choice of schools.” Colorado’s provision against school or church aid for “sectarian” purpose makes the state among the more than 30 U.S. states which have Blaine Amendments in their constitutions. The amendments are named for the 19th century politician and Republican 1884 presidential nominee James G. Blaine. Kraska said that opponents of school vouchers who cite such provisions should know “they were intended to suppress Catholic schools in favor of Protestant dominated public schools.” “Blaine Amendments are used as weapons to discriminate against sectarian schools and the opponents of the Douglas County voucher program have used Colorado's Blaine Amendment to do the same,” she said.   Read more

2014-12-14T15:43:00+00:00

Vatican City, Dec 14, 2014 / 08:43 am (CNA/EWTN News).- Christian joy is borne out of nearness to Christ, said Pope Francis during his Angelus address for the third Sunday of Advent, adding that “gloomy-faced” saints are a contradiction. “You have never heard of a sad or gloomy-faced saint,” the Holy Father said. “That would be a contradiction.” Rather, the heart of a Christian is “full of peace, because he knows to place his joy in the Lord, even in life's difficult moments.” Those who have faith are not spared difficulties, he noted. Rather, having faith means “having the strength to confront them, know that we are not alone. And this is the peace which God gives to his children.” Pope Francis delivered his address to the thousands of pilgrims who had gathered in St. Peter's Square, many of whom had brought with them little statues of Baby Jesus to be blessed by the Holy Father. The traditional “Bambinelli Blessing” takes place each year on Gaudete Sunday. The Pope told  the crowds that, while the first two weeks are centered  on remaining “spiritually vigilant” in expectation of the Lord's coming, the third week of Advent calls for “another interior attitude”: joy. “The heart of man desires joy,” he said. However, the joy which Christians are called to live and  give witness, he said, “is that which comes from nearness to God, from his presence  in our lives.” From the moment “Jesus entered into history, through his birth in Bethlehem, humanity received the seed of God's Kingdom,” the Pope said. And Christians need not wait until they reach heaven to experience joy, he added. “Jesus himself is our joy.” All baptized Christians,  the pontiff continued, are called to welcome “the presence of God in our midst, and to help others to discover Him, or rediscover that which they have forgotten.” Like John the Baptist, he said, referring to the Gospel reading for Gaudete Sunday, our mission is to “orient people to Christ – not to ourselves!” This is because the human heart reaches out to Christ, he said, “when it seeks joy and happiness.” In St. Paul's letter to the Thessalonians, the apostle lists the  conditions necessary for being “missionaries of joy”: “If this becomes our way of life,” the Pope said, “the Good News will enter many homes,” helping individuals and families “rediscover that, in Jesus, there is Salvation.” After leading the recitation of the Angelus in Latin, Pope Francis greeted all those gathered in the Square from around the world. The Holy Father made special mention of pilgrims from Poland, lifting up a large candle as he did so, acknowledging that  this is the day in which the Polish people light the “Christmas Candle”. He also expressed solidarity with the people of Poland, who are celebrating the Year of Charity. During the Angelus, volunteers distributed 50,000 small prayer books to pilgrims in the Square. Pope Francis invited those present to each take one home, carrying it with them always, to help them “live each day with God.” Pope Francis concluded his address by reminding everyone to pray for him, and in turn, wished them all “great joy.” Read more

2014-12-14T13:06:00+00:00

Beirut, Lebanon, Dec 14, 2014 / 06:06 am (Aid to the Church in Need).- The leader of the Syriac Catholic Church has lashed out at Western governments, charging that they ignore the plight of displaced Christians in Iraq because they represent no econom... Read more

2014-12-14T12:22:00+00:00

Newtown, Conn., Dec 14, 2014 / 05:22 am (CNA/EWTN News).- It was two years ago that Monsignor Robert Weiss rushed to the scene of the Sandy Hook elementary shooting, where nine of his littlest parishioners lost their lives, along with 11 of their schoo... Read more

2014-12-13T20:04:00+00:00

Pennant Hills, Australia, Dec 13, 2014 / 01:04 pm (CNA/EWTN News).- During the homily at his Mass of Installation as Bishop of Broken Bay on Friday, Peter Comensoli entrusted both the diocese and his ministry to Our Lady Star of the Sea, and centered on the proclamation of Christ. “On this feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe, for who I have had a special devotion, I entrust my ministry and our diocese to the loving protection of St Mary, Star of the Sea, our sure light leading us to Christ,” Bishop Comensoli said Dec. 12 during his Mass of Installation at Our Lady of the Rosary Cathedral in Waitara, in the Australian state of New South Wales. Continuing to speak about the story of Our Lady of Guadalupe and St. Juan Diego, he reflected: “What exciting times lie before us as we together proclaim Christ crucified to the people of the Central Coast, the Northern Peninsula and the North Shore.” “Evangelising is nothing more - or less - than me telling someone the story of the value and significance of my friendship with Jesus Christ, our Lord and Saviour,” Bishop Comensoli said. The new Bishop of Broken Bay particularly emphasized, “It is you young people who are our particularly refreshing streams of grace. We need your vitality, hope and energy flowing into our diocesan river to replenish us.” He added further that “it is you young people who will courageously take up the challenge, now and into the future, to respond generously to Christ in whatever your call will be.” Pope Francis appointed Bishop Comensoli as the ordinary of the Diocese of Broken Bay Nov. 20, to succeed Bishop David Walker, who had retired a year prior, on his 75th birthday. Bishop Comensoli was born in Bulli, in New South Wales, in 1964. He studied commerce at Wollongong University and the University of New England, and then entered seminary in 1986. He studied at St. Patrick's College and the Catholic Institute of Sydney, and was ordained a priest of the Diocese of Wollongong in 1992. As a priest, he obtained a license in moral theology from the Alfonsiana Academia, a master's in moral philosophy from the University of St. Andrews, and a doctorate in theological ethics from Edinburgh University. In 2011 he was consecrated a bishop, and appointed an auxiliary of the Sydney archdiocese. There, he served as vicar general, episcopal vicar for life, marriage and family, and chair of the Catholic schools board. When the Archdiocese of Sydney was left vacant by Cardinal Pell's transfer to the Secretariat for the Economy, Bishop Comensoli served as apostolic administrator. Concelebrants of Bishop Comensoli's Installation Mass included Archbishop Denis Hart of Melbourne; Archbishop Anthony Fisher of Sydney; and and Bishop Walker. The Diocese of Broken Bay covers more than 1,000 square miles, in the northern suburbs of Sydney and up the central coast to Toukley, more than 70 miles from the state capital. The diocese includes 218,000 Catholics, roughly a quarter of the total population, and 26 parishes. In 2012, it was served by 37 diocesan priests, and 75 religious. The intercessory prayers reflected the diocese's diversity, being said in Italian, Tongan, Korean, Vietnamese, Cantonese, Tagalog, and Malayalam. “I hope I will be a good shepherd for you, after the heart of Jesus,” Bishop Comensoli told the people of the Broken Bay diocese. “The gift of your ongoing prayer will greatly aid me in this regard.” Read more

2014-12-13T16:26:00+00:00

Vatican City, Dec 13, 2014 / 09:26 am (CNA/EWTN News).- In an audience with people who are blind and visually impaired Pope Francis said that St. Lucy’s courage in facing martyrdom can teach them to live their disability without fear or isolation. “Lucy suggests to us a value which for me seems very important also for you: courage,” the Pope told members of the Italian Union of the Blind and Visually Impaired on Dec. 13. “She was a young woman, helpless, but confronted torture and violent death with great courage, a courage which came from the risen Christ, with whom she was united, and from the Holy Spirit, who lived within her.” In his speech the pontiff recognized how his audience with the group fell on the feast day of St. Lucy, who lived in Italy during the third century and is the patroness of the blind and visually impaired. Although this might not be well-known to all members of the group since it is a non-denominational association, the Pope explained that it has great significance for each of them, particularly in terms of human values. Lucy was able to live in an exemplary way due to her faith in Christ, he noted, but recognized that the values she espoused can be shared by all. One of the key values St. Lucy teaches is courage, he said, observing how “all of us need courage to face life's trials. In particular people who are blind and visually impaired have the need not to close themselves, not to take on an attitude of victimization.” Rather, persons with such disabilities need “to open themselves to reality, to others, to society; to learn to know and appreciate the capacity the Lord has placed in each one, in all, without exception! But this requires courage, strength of spirit,” he said. Pope Francis then emphasized the importance of community, noting how Lucy was not alone, but was a member of the universal Church of which Christ is the head and foundation. In being an association, the group also has this same quality of community, the Bishop of Rome said, explaining that an association is more than a mere collection of individuals. “Today there is a great need to live with joy and commitment the associative dimension, because in this historic moment its ‘in decline,’ it’s not strongly felt,” he noted, observing how the ability to form a group, to be in solidarity with others and to pool each other’s resources are all part of a group’s civil heritage. People living with disadvantages or disabilities can, often through their own personal experience, show the world that human beings are not “monads,” the Pope said. “We are not made to be isolated, but to relate, to complement one another, to help each other, to accompany, sustain and support each other,” he observed, noting that the presence of people with disabilities “causes everyone to make a community, indeed to be a community” despite our limitations. “Because we are all capable, but we all have limits too!” the Roman Pontiff noted. He then returned to the life of St. Lucy, saying that another key value she teaches is that life is made to be given. Although she lived this value to the “extreme” through martyrdom, it is a universal quality, the Pope explained, noting that it is also the key to true happiness. “Man is not fully realized in having or even doing; he is realized in loving, that is, in giving,” he said, and pointed out how the name “Lucy” means “light.” Each person becomes light to the extent in which they are a gift to others, the Pope noted, observing that “each person, in reality, is this – is a precious gift.” The pontiff noted how living according to these values can create certain misunderstandings because they go against the times in a culture that places a heavy emphasis on individual rights. “So there is still a need to fight, with the example and intercession of St. Lucy! I hope that you to do so with courage, and with the joy of doing it together!” Read more



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