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In the very first verse of today’s reading, 1 Nephi 22, Nephi’s brothers seek to know whether the Isaianic prophecies that he’s just read to them from the plates of brass are intended literally, physically, or whether they’re intended “spiritually,” as a metaphor.
He assures them that they will be fulfilled — and were intended to be taken — both spiritually and physically. They will literally come to pass.
There are, of course, metaphors throughout the scriptures. There are many similes and parables, and many things are to be taken symbolically.
But the fundamental events of scripture and of prophecy (such as the resurrection of the Savior and, according to Nephi and other prophets, the gathering and restoration of scattered Israel) are to be understood literally. They are more than mere physical events, but they are, at least, physical events. They have spiritual significance, but they’re not merely symbols.
And the Book of Mormon itself, according to the consistent testimony of prophets and apostles throughout this dispensation, is to be taken in the same way. It is deeply significant, spiritually speaking, but it isn’t only that. There were real Nephites. There was a real Lehi colony. The risen Savior really came to the Americas. Moroni, a real Nephite, really appeared to Joseph Smith and led him to real plates.