When the Jewish exiles returned from their Babylonian captivity and, under the leadership of Nehemiah, began to rebuild Jerusalem, they found Arabs among those who sought to hinder them.[1] These may have been the Nabateans, who were the only northern Arabians to establish a civilization comparable to that of South Arabia in the period before Islam. (In fact, some think that the Nabateans were actually of South Arabian origin; trading colonies from the south are well known in... Read more