I don’t like to speak of Islamic violence, because every day, when I browse the newspapers, I see violence, here in Italy… this one who has murdered his girlfriend, another who has murdered the mother-in-law… and these are baptized Catholics! There are violent Catholics! If I speak of Islamic violence, I must speak of Catholic violence . . . and no, not all Muslims are violent, not all Catholics are violent. It is like a fruit salad; there’s everything. There are violent persons of this religion… this is true: I believe that in pretty much every religion there is always a small group of fundamentalists. Fundamentalists. We have them. (In-flight press conference from Kraków to Rome, 31 July 2016).
I’m sure this, as well as the statement that the piecemeal third world war is not a ‘war of religion’, sounds like a cop-out, as Rocha suggests. My argument, which I hope to advance in the next several posts, is that it is anything but a cop-out, although the Bishop of Rome (I will also claim) is also advancing a flawed account of contemporary political geography.
To begin this argument, we must learn the origins of Francis’s use of this phrase, ‘piecemeal third world war.’