Diversity and Cosmic Beautification

Diversity and Cosmic Beautification

Early in my career at the college, during a public forum on my campus intended to focus on steps we might take toward addressing the fact that we had a blindingly white student body, faculty, and administration, one of my senior faculty colleagues raised his hand and asked the question that a number of people in the room were probably wondering, but didnโ€™t have the guts to ask: Why do we want to have a diverse campus? Despite its serious violation of all standards of political correctness, it was a good question, one that deserves to be asked regularly. With immigration front and center in our increasingly polarized national debate, focusing on building a wall, tightening the borders, and keeping those โ€œothersโ€ from swarming into our country, taking our jobs, and making us unsafe, the question needs to be asked and answered: Is diversity an important value?

I had the opportunity to tell the story of my colleague who wondered why we would want a diverse student body to two or three of my students during the oral exams that I conducted at the end of that semester. The theme of our just completed colloquium was โ€œBeauty and Violence: The Problem of Natural Evil.โ€ Our continual focus was the following question: What might we be able to speculate about the nature of what is greater than us on the basis of what we observe in and know of the natural world around us? After spending a couple of weeks with large portions of Darwinโ€™s Origin of Species, we spent three weeks of the second half of the semester with John Haughtโ€™s God After Darwin. Haught is a Catholic theologian who argues that Darwinโ€™s theory of natural selection, far from being a challenge to Christian thought and commitment, is rather a great gift that provides an opportunity to reimagine Godโ€™s relation to our world.

On the assumption that Darwinโ€™s theory is largely true, what might we speculate concerning a creating Deity who chose, in Teilhard de Chardinโ€™s words, โ€œto make things that make themselvesโ€? Although the evolutionary process is, in Darwinโ€™s description, infused with randomness and is not pointed toward any particular goal, its overall effect among living things over time is increased complexity and diversification. It is this tendency toward complexity that, Haught argues, provides us with some clues both to possible larger purposes and our human role in the continuing process of creation.

There can be no serious doubt that the natural world has journeyed directionally from simplicity to complexity, from triviality to more intense harmonies of contrastโ€”that is, toward increasing beauty.

Using a phrase from Alfred North Whitehead, Haught defines beauty as โ€œordered novelty,โ€ arguing that the evolutionary process suggests that God values change more than stability, and novelty more than the familiar. In keeping with any number of contemporary theologians, Haught also argues that we live in an unfinished creation, whose continuing development is one that we are called to assist in. As co-creators of our world, what should our priorities be?

The good life is not only one of refining our own moral mettle, of improving the lot of humanity, or even of pleasing God. Without eliminating these motivations, our reasons for doing good would also arise from a sense that the practice of virtue contributes to the creative enterprise of intensifying cosmic beauty.

If beauty is the product of new arrangements and diverse interactions at all levels of our developing world,

The prospect of bringing about such a harmony of contrasts in the precincts of human relations inevitably proves to be too disruptive for the congenial cult of triviality characteristic of the established. And yet nothing could be more consistent with the aesthetic creativity of the universe itself than the attempt by humans to build inclusive communities out of a wide base of diversity.

As I talked with students about these features of Haughtโ€™s argument during any number of oral exams last week, I told the story of my colleague who wanted to know why we would want to have a more diverse campus population. โ€œDiversityโ€ is a catch word for any number of things nowadays; the assumption is often that my colleagueโ€™s question was the height of ignorance, and everyone โ€œknowsโ€ that diversity is a good thing. But in a world in which fear of the โ€œotherโ€ grows every day, in which people are retreating into old patterns of โ€œus vs. themโ€ in all sorts of contexts, and in which difference often is an immediate source of suspicion, deliberately asking why diversity is a value is a worthwhile exercise.

If Haughtโ€™s argument is correct, our efforts to make our communities and workplaces more diverse and inclusive are not just a grudging nod in the direction of political correctness or a product of a liberal agendas and โ€œwokenessโ€ promoted by academics in their ivory towers. To the extent that we seek to expand inclusiveness across all sorts of differences, we are creatively participating in the ongoing process of cosmic beautification. We are, in other words, doing Godโ€™s work.

The process of seeking to develop ordered novelty in our communities is fraught with difficulties. The story of my collegeโ€™s attempts to diversify its student body is a case in point. When I first started teaching at the college three decades ago, two percent of our student body was non-white. Deliberate changes in recruitment strategie, admissions procedures and financial aid policies, over time, incrementally made a differenceโ€”the percentage of students of color on our campus is now close to twenty percent. These numbers reflect a continuing commitment to ongoing campus beautification that has nothing to do with landscaping or new buildings.

But our strategies to attract a more diverse student body over the past two decades were not accompanied by an equally, if not more, important conversation. What if our plans for diversification are successful? If more diverse students actually show up here, what changes do we need to make to our campus infrastructure and cultureโ€”a culture built over the years to accommodate a non-diverse communityโ€”to ensure that our increasingly diverse student body will feel recognized, valued, and wanted beyond simply being a contributor to better looking numbers in the collegeโ€™s promotional materials?

Since we did not have that conversation then, we found ourselves in the middle of it later extending into the present. Over the past few years, we have learned that true diversity is not established by better numbers. The real work of creating โ€œordered noveltyโ€ on our campus is an ongoing work in progress as we struggleโ€”often publicly and messilyโ€”to โ€œbuild inclusive community out of a widening base of diversity.โ€

We should fully expect all the above to be fully present as we seek to create inclusive communities out of broadly based diversity. But when we do so, we are doing Godโ€™s work.

"No kidding. What makes you think I believe otherwise? This essay is directed at those ..."

The United States is Not a ..."
"The US was never a "Christian nation". You only have to read about the religious ..."

The United States is Not a ..."
"Maybe she was just acting like one!?Only one of us ever came close . No ..."

Did Jesus Care About Family Values?
"Yeah, I've seen those alternativ explanations many times. More power to them, but they are ..."

Did Jesus Care About Family Values?

Browse Our Archives

Follow Us!