This Thought Experiment Will Make You Smarter About Gaza And Israel

Photo by Mohammed Ibrahim reminds us of the devastation that Israel has wrought.

We are all familiar with the October 7th surprise attack by the resistance group Hamas against unsuspecting Israelis.

We also know about Israel’s relentless bombing campaign that started the next day and continues even to this moment.

Let’s play a game.

Thought experiment #1

Imagine you’ve been in a coma for two months, and you just woke up today. You turn on the TV to see what’s going on in the world, and all the news programs are talking about the devastation in Gaza. They show film clips of hospitals and ambulances that have been bombed. Mosques, churches, and schools that have been destroyed. Entire neighborhoods that have been leveled.

You see body bags, newly-orphaned children, men digging through rubble with their bare hands, searching for family members. Doctors who haven’t slept in days, explaining how they perform surgeries on the injured by the light of their cell phone, and without the proper anesthesia.

A doctor walks into your room to see how you’re feeling. You’re horrified by everything you’ve just seen, and you tell her so.

“What is going on here? There is no excuse for this carnage. There is nothing that anyone could do to deserve this. It is absolutely unacceptable. Whoever is doing this is barbaric, savage.”

When you stop to take a breath, the the doctor tries to explain what happened a few weeks ago, that brought this war on. She tries to tell you that something really awful happened on October 7th – something you don’t know about.

But you won’t listen. You are fixated on what’s happening now. Nothing else matters. Nothing is relevant except this moment, the depravity you are witnessing.

What are you doing here? Refusing to understand context. Context matters.

Context doesn’t excuse the depravity of the moment, but it enables us to understand why people do what they do. It grants the transgressor humanity. Human beings do things – including horrific things – for a reason. Nonhumans do horrific things because they are beasts and brutes, bloodthirsty and incapable of intelligent thought.

If you want to voice an opinion about the incident, that’s your prerogative. But if you do so irresponsibly, you can do real damage. So let’s find out the context of the situation before we pass judgment on it.

Context #1

In the case of the destruction of Gaza and the killing of 10,000 Palestinians, Israel has a reason for what it is doing: it suffered a terrible massacre. Israeli people were killed, the country was traumatized, its leaders were humiliated. That’s the context we must acknowledge. Of course the government and many citizens want to take action against the perpetrators. They want to ensure that this will never happen again.

This is a good time to also recall that “Israel” is not a person to whom we can assign emotions and attitudes. The individuals who live there and who govern there have emotions and attitudes. Some of those individuals want all Palestinians to disappear, others sympathize with their plight.

Now that we have filled in some context, we have earned the right to judge whether the Israeli government’s response is appropriate.

But first, let’s do one more thought experiment.

Thought experiment #2

Imagine you were in that coma, but this time you wake up on October 7th. You see the news, and you’re naturally horrified by the images of masked men with machine guns, young people running and screaming, burnt out houses, dead bodies. Nobody knows what the death toll is yet, but it’s going to be high.

The scene makes no sense. It’s inexcusable, unacceptable.

But instead of jumping to the conclusion “whoever did this is barbaric, savage,” this time you ask for context. This time you want to understand what’s going on – not so that you can excuse what you’re seeing, but so that you can begin to understand it. You know those masked men are human beings, and human beings do things (including bad things) for a reason (sometimes a bad reason).

Photo by Gayatri Malhotra – Free Palestine

Crash course

You listen to people who have a real grasp of the situation, people who can be trusted. And you learn. A few of the things you learn are:

This was not a random attack. It only seemed that way because you just woke up. This attack was a response to decades of injustice meted out by Israel (paid for in part by aid from United States to the tune of $13 million a day).

Palestinians have been on the land for centuries. There has always been a Jewish presence too, but most of the Jews there today came from Europe and other places around the time of the Holocaust. and settled.

In 1947, the UN proposed a Partition Plan, in which part of Palestine would belong to the indigenous Palestinian Arabs, and part would belong to Jews. Palestinian Arabs objected fiercely – they were willing to share, but they refused to have part of their land taken from them.

In 1948, the Jewish residents of Palestine declared the birth of the state of Israel – on land that had until recently been 90% non-Jews. The Palestinians and neighboring Arab countries fought to get Palestinians’ homeland back, but the military arm of the new state of Israel was too strong, and ethnically cleansed 700,000 Palestinians living in the new state, sending them into exile because they were not Jewish.

Israel ordered the destruction of over 500 Palestinian villages so those exiled Palestinians wouldn’t have anything to come back to. Israeli soldiers took the valuables from the houses, harvested and kept all the crops, and shot anyone who tried to return.

The people living – and dying – in Gaza today are those ethnically cleansed people and their descendants.

Most families in Gaza live in poverty, and are food insecure and unemployed because Israel’s policies of blockade and collective punishment have destroyed the economy – and because they lost their wealth when they were exiled.

The young men in Hamas have lived through at least four wars (2008, 2012, 2014, 2021), and this experience has shaped them. Most of them likely grew up fearful, angry, hungry, malnourished, and anxious. In short, they are severely traumatized.

For years, Palestinians have tried rational, peaceful methods of achieving justice: they have petitioned the International Criminal Court and the International Court of Justice. They have held thousands of peaceful protests. In the ICC and ICJ, the United States always exercises veto power in Israel’s favor. When it comes to peaceful protests, Israeli soldiers shoot to kill.

Palestinians in Gaza have been locked in an open-air prison for sixteen years – under a brutal blockade that prevents the entrance of critical medicine and medical supplies, food, and other staples, causing rampant malnutrition in children. The Al-Aqsa mosque (one of the holiest sites in Islam) has been desecrated again and again. Illegal Israeli settlers (with assistance from the Israeli military) have been attacking Palestinians and taking over their land; Palestinians in the West Bank have endured fifty-six years of occupation and indignity; Israel is illegally holding thousands of Palestinians as political prisoners, under inhumane conditions.

If you’re still reading, you should be starting to understand what makes some Palestinians angry.

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