Are there Christian Origins in Halloween?
I often hear many people talk about Halloween as an evil, pagan holiday. Lay faith teachers often post and spread the word not to celebrate Halloween because it is evil, but its origins are more closely tied to Christian tradition than we often realize. Read on to explore the Christian roots of Halloween, debunk the myths of its “evil” nature, and highlight how it aligns with biblical principles.
Historical Origins of Halloween
According to History.com, “ Samhain (a Gaelic word pronounced “sow-win”) is a pagan religious festival originating from an ancient Celtic spiritual tradition. It is usually celebrated from October 31 to November 1 to welcome in the harvest and usher in “the dark half of the year.” Celebrants believe that the barriers between the physical world and the spirit world break down during Samhain, allowing more interaction between humans and denizens of the Otherworld.” how early Christians sought to evangelize these communities.
As Christianity grew into pagan communities, there were two attempts to turn it into a Christian holiday. The second and final attempt took place when Pope Gregory moved the celebration back to the time of the fire festivals. The Catholic Church Christianized Samhain by establishing All Saints’ Day on November 1st and All Hallows’ Eve (Halloween) on October 31st as a time to honor saints and martyrs. All Soul’s Day followed on November 2nd.
Halloween and Christianity’s Role
Early Christians saw this as an opportunity to spread the Gospel by transforming pagan festivals into Christian observances. Remember that God is everywhere. Sure, there are still people who want to emphasize evil, but you can always add a Christian twist.
Have you heard the term “souling” ? It started during the Middle Ages. Generally, children and poor adults would go to local homes to collect food and money. In return, they offered prayers for the dead on All Souls’ Day. That is one of the theories of how trick or treating began. A few more can be found in this Library of Congress Blog.
Today, people will often print scripture and stick them on the candy labels to pass out. Many churches have Halloween parties that have kids dress as saints. They do the same for trunk or treating. This provides opportunities to teach the Christian faith.
Debunking Myths About Halloween Being ‘Evil’
Some Christians misconstrue Halloween’s focus on death. We have already had victory over death. Read this: 1 Corinthians 15:55-57, “Where, O death, is your victory? Where, O death, is your sting?”The sting of death is sin, and the power of sin is the law. But thanks be to God who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ” (usccb.org) Instead of focusing on death, use Halloween to can remind you of Christ’s triumph over death.
The ‘Dark’ Imagery can be used as an Opportunity
Ephesians 6:12: “For our struggle is not with flesh and blood but with the principalities, with the powers, with the world rulers of this present darkness, with the evil spirits in the heavens” (usccb.org). Spiritual warfare is real, but darkness doesn’t have to be feared because of God’s protection. Pray and be educated in the words and actions you use. Do not invite evil in.
That said, Halloween’s use of imagery like ghosts, skeletons, and graveyards can be a conversation starter about eternal life, resurrection, and Christ’s victory over evil. Use this as an opportunity to share why Christians are not afraid of death. Talk about how saints who have gone before us help us to be better Christians.
Christian Participation in Halloween
Yes, ALL Christians can celebrate Halloween. Do it with a Christian lens. Here are some ways you can celebrate while honoring God:
- Teach children about saints, martyrs, and spiritual warfare in an age-appropriate way.
- Engage with the community through church “trunk-or-treat” events or use Halloween as a mission opportunity to share Christ’s love.
- Always start with a prayer to honor God.
Romans 14:6 reads, “Whoever observes the day, observes it for the Lord. Also whoever eats, eats for the Lord, since he gives thanks to God; while whoever abstains, abstains for the Lord and gives thanks to God.” (usccb.org) This article from Simply Catholic by written by Michael R. Heinlein found here, provides more insight on how to celebrate Halloween in a Christian way. Remember that Christians have the freedom to observe holidays in ways that honor God’s truth.
Need more Biblical Sources that Support Halloween’s Positive Impact?
Here are a couple more scriptural examples in support of celebrating Halloween as a Christian.
Hebrews 12:1: “Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us rid ourselves of every burden and sin that clings to us* and persevere in running the race that lies before us” (usccb.org)
Be the witness of good over evil. Evangelize.
Philippians 4:8: “Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is gracious, if there is any excellence and if there is anything worthy of praise, think about these things.” (usccb.org)
Focus on what is noble, pure, and praiseworthy, even during Halloween. Christians can always reflect on good over evil.
Reclaiming Halloween as Christians
Use Halloween as an opportunity to reflect on life, death, and salvation through Christ. It is a time to evangelize by showing your faith in your actions and words. God calls us to glorify Him in all our actions and words. God does not want us to give everything to this world, only to lose our soul. Remember, Halloween doesn’t have to be a celebration of evil but can be a meaningful way to honor Christian history and shine God’s light in the world.
Be the light.