On September 8, 2015, Pope Francis announced new procedural changes to the annulment process in the Church. These have been widely misreported and misconstrued by many news outlets. I was privileged to have an interview on NBC Nightly News with Lester Holt that evening, and thankful they took great care in presenting the facts accurately, in addition to a little of my own personal story. I also thought it was neat I got to be on the same broadcast as one of my favorite priests, Father Dave Dwyer, host of the Busted Halo Show.
Here is the video from the program:
I’d like to offer you a brief look at the misconceptions reported as well as the changes that actually were announced:
Reported Misconceptions
- The doctrine on marriage and indissolubility has been altered/relaxed to make it easier for civilly-remarried Catholics to receive the sacraments. False. Policy changes that effect the manner in which things are done have no effect on Church teaching.
- Second instance courts are now eliminated. False. Only the mandatory appeal has been eliminated.
- All annulments are now free. False. The pope has asked dioceses to make it as affordable as possible while maintaining pay for employees.
- The pope cited new grounds for cases. False. There are no new grounds for nullity.
- All annulments must be completed in 45 days. False. This is only in regard to “fast-track” cases.
Actual Changes
- Bishops allowed to determine cases where both parties have consented.
- Local personnel from deanery or parish to assist bishop. Possibly put together a handbook/guide to help people better understand teachings on marriage and annulments.
- Bishops are now allowed to have a panel of 1 judge (normally there are 3).
- Historically, only 1 layperson has been allowed on a panel of 3 judges. Now there can be more as long as 1 of the judges is cleric.
- Changes now allow for only 1 witness instead of 3 (fast track cases).
I am closely following the discussions of several notable canon lawyers so I can better understand their thoughts on how these changes are to be implemented and I will keep you updated. For a more in-depth look at my own opinions, read my interview with Patheos/National Review writer Kathryn Jean Lopez. If you have any specific questions, I welcome them at [email protected].