One hundred, seventy years ago on this day, Ralph Waldo Emerson presented a paper to the Phi Beta Kappa society at Harvard College. It was a very important and at the same time flawed presentation. Oliver Wendel Holmes would designate it “America’s intellectual declaration of independence.” Which is probably not overstating the matter by a great deal. Up until this time, roughly, American intellectuals looked to Europe for inspiration. Here Emerson outlined some central themes of the Transcendentalist position, a... Read more