Reflec­tions on Robert D. Put­nam and David E. Campbell’s Amer­i­can Grace: How Reli­gion Divides and Unites Us

Reflec­tions on Robert D. Put­nam and David E. Campbell’s Amer­i­can Grace: How Reli­gion Divides and Unites Us

Robert D. Put­nam, the Bowl­ing Alone author and social sci­en­tist, spoke recently in Louisville, KY, hosted by sev­eral churches and a tem­ple. His book, Amer­i­can Grace, co-authored with David E. Camp­bell, has been out since 2010, but the book’s mes­sage has yet to sink in. Their sub­ti­tle, How Reli­gion Divides and Unites Us, is no chi­as­mus, but points to a chasm between Right and Left in Amer­i­can reli­gious life. The chasm was opened up first by the sex­ual rev­o­lu­tion of the late ‘60’s, then by the reac­tion called the Reli­gious Right, and now by young peo­ple react­ing against the polit­i­cal power of con­ser­v­a­tive reli­gion. The chasm is over­come on the per­sonal level by a sur­pris­ing amount of tol­er­ance, an Amer­i­can grace, but such tol­er­ance may mean lit­tle for the main­line church or social justice.

This edi­to­r­ial will sum­ma­rize the Amer­i­can Grace argu­ment and iden­tify some of its impli­ca­tions for justice-oriented faith. Just to state one of the biggest at the out­set: if young peo­ple find the “Church” most intol­er­ant on issues of sex­u­al­ity and gen­der, should the PC(USA) and other main­line bod­ies not be clearer about their sup­port for gay and les­bian peo­ple, rather than mod­er­ate their views and con­tinue to be lumped neg­a­tively with “reli­gion?” And even if young peo­ple are more turned off by hypocrisy than turned on by jus­tice, should churches not try to give more of a jus­tice vision and iden­tify them­selves more strongly with a greener and more egal­i­tar­ian future? If not, the real dan­ger Put­nam and Camp­bell point to is that bag­gage from the Reli­gious Right will con­tinue to erase our wit­ness in a shal­low and reac­tive culture.
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