The last part of our reading portrays the disciples after they return from their assignments. They are excited and amazed because even demons submit to them. But Jesus redirects their joy and understanding, and emphasizes a deeper and more enduring focus than the supernatural realm. I appreciate this.
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This Part 3 Dependency and the Community of Justice
(Read this series from the beginning at Part 1 and Part 2.)
In Luke, Jesus tells the disciples, “I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven.” This statement has multiple layers but it is deeply connected to the worldview of Luke’s audience. Believing there was an unseen world, with unseen powers at work, they believed these powers were connected to both oppressors and the subjugated in the seen world. At one level, Jesus’ statement uses Satan’s defeat in the unseen world to signal approaching liberation for subjugated people in the seen world. Jesus is declaring that the disciples’ success is evidence that Satan’s kingdom is being overthrown in the unseen dimension of their reality. The coming of God’s reign (“the kingdom”) signals a turning point: the power of the oppressors is being broken.
Jesus continues, “I have given you authority to trample on snakes and scorpions and to overcome all the power of the enemy; nothing will harm you.” This is rich symbolic language. “Snakes and scorpions” likely represent the forces of evil behind the people’s political and economic oppression by Rome. Jesus isn’t promoting recklessness or invulnerability to physical harm, but rather assures His disciples that they are harbingers of a new day where the “oppressed are set free” (see Luke 4:18). Injustice, in all its forms, cannot ultimately defeat those who are sent with the authority of the “reign of God” now breaking through.
However, the heart of this passage lies in Jesus’ next words: “Do not rejoice that the spirits submit to you, but rejoice that your names are written in heaven.” Here, Jesus redirects the disciples’ excitement from what they can do in the unseen world to their citizenship in the kingdom here in the seen world. Names written in the kingdom of heaven echo Rome’s population censuses in subjugated territories for taxation purposes. Jesus is admonishing his disciples not to get excited about what is happening in the unseen world but to focus on the justice being established in the seen one. The power to cast out demons in the unseen world is not the disciples’ most important gift. Certainly these are signs of the arrival of God’s kingdom in opposition to Rome, but Jesus urges His disciples to place their joy not in supernatural success or power, but in the arrival of a new reign, the reign of the kingdom of heaven, where “on earth as it is in heaven” all injustice, oppression and violence are put right.
This passage reminds us today to focus on justice work here and now. Not to focus on supernatural realms, but on our own present reality. Luke’s Jesus anchors his disciples’ joy in something much deeper than what’s unseen: their belonging to the beloved community of love, compassion, and justice rather than having their names written in the books of Rome. It’s a call to keep our focus on what the reign of God means for our concrete material lives in matters of justice and compassion and in making our world a safer home for everyone. Justice creates a much larger community than ancient Rome or any nation or religion today. And when we work to make our world a more just home, we are part of this community—now and forever.
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