Our reading this week is from the gospel of John:
“Very truly, I tell you, anyone who does not enter the sheepfold by the gate but climbs in by another way is a thief and a bandit. The one who enters by the gate is the shepherd of the sheep. The gatekeeper opens the gate for him, and the sheep hear his voice. He calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. When he has brought out all his own, he goes ahead of them, and the sheep follow him because they know his voice. They will not follow a stranger, but they will run from him because they do not know the voice of strangers.” Jesus used this figure of speech with them, but they did not understand what he was saying to them.
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This is Part 1 of the series The Imagery of a Good Shepherd
So again Jesus said to them, “Very truly, I tell you, I am the gate for the sheep. All who came before me are thieves and bandits; but the sheep did not listen to them. I am the gate. Whoever enters by me will be saved, and will come in and go out and find pasture. The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy. I came that they may have life, and have it abundantly. (John 10:1-10)
Our reading this week contains some of the most well-known imagery for Jesus in the gospels. The image of Jesus as the Good Shepherd is also one of the most powerful metaphors in the Christian tradition, especially when read through the lens of social justice.
Here in the gospel of John, Jesus Christ describes the good shepherd as one who knows the sheep, calls them by name, leads them to safety, and lays down his life for them. This is not a distant or abstract leadership model. It is relational, protective, and deeply invested in the well-being of the most vulnerable.
In contrast to exploitative systems that prioritize profit, control, or power, the Good Shepherd stands as a critique of unjust leadership. Jesus explicitly contrasts the good shepherd with “hired hands” who abandon the sheep when danger comes. This imagery exposes systems and leaders who neglect marginalized communities when they are most at risk, whether through economic inequality, racial injustice, gender favoritism, LGBTQ exclusion, or environmental destruction. The Good Shepherd does not flee in the face of wolves; instead, he confronts the threat and remains in solidarity with the flock.
This metaphor also emphasizes dignity and recognition. The shepherd “calls his own sheep by name,” suggesting that every individual is known and valued. Movements to make our world a more compassionate just home for everyone also echo this insistence on visibility and humanity, resisting systems that reduce people to statistics, labels, or disposable labor. To follow the Good Shepherd is to affirm that no one is invisible, and no one is beyond care or belonging.
Moreover, the Good Shepherd leads the sheep into abundant life. This abundance is not merely spiritual. It has material implications too. Access to food, safety, healthcare, and community are all part of what it means for people to truly live. In this way, the shepherd’s role aligns with justice work that seeks to create conditions where all can thrive, not just survive.
Also, the Good Shepherd imagery in the gospels forms a community that transgresses our boundaries. We’ll pick up here in Part 2.
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