Designers and Founders Alive in 1889

Designers and Founders Alive in 1889 February 26, 2025

1889 is the crossroads where the descendants, living persons and ancestors of previous, current and future influencers meet on the chronological timeline of earth’s history.

It is the year that the founders of cars and stores and the designers of games, clothes and sleds all lived alongside one another.

Here are some of those people.

Note: Wikipedia is the source the Catholic Bard quotes directly for all the bio descriptions read in these articles.

This article is part of a series of  Notable People Alive In 1889 

Born in 1800’s   

William Lindley 
(September 7, 1808  –  May 22, 1900

He was an English engineer who together with his sons designed water and sewerage systems for over 30 cities across Europe.

The sewers of Prague

Born in 1810’s

L. L. Langstroth
(December 25, 1810 – October 6, 1895)

He was an American apiarist, clergyman, and teacher, who has been called the father of American beekeeping. He recognized the concept of bee-space, a minimum distance that bees avoid sealing up. Although not his own discovery, the use of this principle allowed for the use of frames that the bees leave separate and this allowed the use of rectangular frames within the design of what is now called the Langstroth hive.

Born in 1820’s

Frederick Law Olmsted
(April 26, 1822 – August 28, 1903)

He was an American landscape architect, journalist, social critic, and public administrator. He is considered to be the father of landscape architecture in the United States. Olmsted was famous for co-designing many well-known urban parks with his partner Calvert Vaux. Olmsted and Vaux’s first project was Central Park in New York City, which led to many other urban park designs. These included Prospect Park in BrooklynCadwalader Park in Trenton, New Jersey; and Forest Park in Portland, Oregon. He headed the preeminent landscape architecture and planning consultancy of late 19th century United States, which was carried on and expanded by his sons, Frederick Jr. and John C., under the name Olmsted Brothers.

Robert Knight (industrialist)
(January 8, 1826 –  November 26, 1912)

He was a New England industrialist and philanthropist, who was a partner with his brother Benjamin Knight in B. B. & R. Knight and was one of the largest textile manufacturers in the world when he died in 1912. He co-founded the clothing brand Fruit of the Loom, now owned by Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway.

Henry Edwards
(August 27, 1827 – June 9, 1891)

He was an English stage actor, writer and entomologist who gained fame in Australia, San Francisco and New York City for his theatre work.

Edwards was drawn to the theatre early in life, and he appeared in amateur productions in London. After sailing to Australia, Edwards appeared professionally in Shakespearean plays and light comedies primarily in Melbourne and Sydney. Throughout his childhood in England and his acting career in Australia, he was greatly interested in collecting insects, and the National Museum of Victoria used the results of his Australian fieldwork as part of the genesis of their collection.

In San Francisco, Edwards was a founding member of the Bohemian Club, and a gathering in Edwards’s honour was the spark which began the club’s traditional summer encampment at the Bohemian Grove.

Metal bas relief owl and inscription on the brick wall at 624 Taylor Street, San Francisco

James Leonard Plimpton
(1828  – 1911)

 He was an American inventor who is known for changing the skating world with his patented roller skates in 1863. Plimpton’s roller skates were safer and easier to use than the existing versions, his “rocker skates” or quad skates allowed people to steer by simply leaning to the left or the right. He also opened some of the earliest roller skating rinks in New York City and Newport, Rhode Island. In addition to opening the first, official, roller skating rink he also established the first roller skating club, that included rules of roller skating rink conduct, with how to roller skate lessons, and proficiency tests for skaters to plot their progress.

James Plimpton also invented the Plimpton cabinet bed. He married Harriet Amelia Adams on December 6, 1852.

Levi Strauss
( February 26, 1829 – September 26, 1902)

 He was a German-born American businessman who founded the first company to manufacture blue jeans. His firm of Levi Strauss & Co. (Levi’s) began in 1853 in San FranciscoCalifornia.

Exif JPEG

Born in 1830’s

John B. Stetson
(May 5, 1830 – February 18, 1906)

He was an American hat maker who invented the cowboy hat in the 1860s. He founded the John B. Stetson Company in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1865, and it became one of the largest hat manufacturers in the world. The company’s hats are now commonly referred to simply as Stetsons.

His philanthropy helped fund Temple University and Stetson University, as well as a YMCA and a homeless shelter/soup kitchen in Philadelphia. His mansion, the John B. Stetson House, in DeLand, Florida, was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

Death of Henry H. Bliss 
(June 13, 1830 – September 14, 1899)

He was the guy who was the first recorded instance of a person being killed in a motor vehicle collision in the United States.

George Pullman
(March 3, 1831 – October 19, 1897)

He was an American engineer and industrialist. He designed and manufactured the Pullman sleeping car and founded a company town in Chicago for the workers who manufactured it. This ultimately led to the Pullman Strike due to the high rent prices charged for company housing and low wages paid by the Pullman Company. His Pullman Company also hired black men to staff the Pullman cars, known as Pullman porters, who provided elite service and were compensated only in tips.

Susan Catherine Koerner Wright –
(April 30, 1831 – July 4, 1889)

She was the mother of aviation pioneers Wilbur and Orville Wright, and wife of Milton Wright. She gave birth to seven children, and fostered in them an interest in carpentry and mechanics with her deep skills in those areas.

  Tower Brothers

Doing business as D. H. & A. B. Tower, brothers

 David Horatio Tower (March 7, 1832 – December 22, 1907)
and Ashley Bemis Tower (June 26, 1847 – July 8, 1901)

were internationally known American architectscivil and mechanical engineers based in Holyoke, Massachusetts, who designed mills and factories in the United States from Maine to California as well as abroad, including in CanadaMexicoGermanyBrazil, the United KingdomIndiaChinaJapan, and Australia. By the time of its dissolution, the firm was described by one contemporary account as “the largest firm of paper mill architects in the country at that time”; its files reportedly contained more than 8,000 architectural plans for sites, mill machinery, and waterpower improvements.

In a treatise on his own work in mill engineering, Joseph Wallace, former partner to Ashley B. Tower, lauded their work posthumously saying “the history of paper mill engineering is largely the story of the work of the ‘Towers of Holyoke,’ followed by the younger generation of engineers trained in the Tower offices.  Their most famous works include Kimberly Clark‘s earliest pulp plants in Kimberly, Wisconsin for which Ashley B. Tower furnished designs,  and David H. Tower’s designs for Crane Currency, of Dalton, Massachusetts, for the first facilities to produce currency paper for the United States Bureau of Engraving and Printing.

Draftsmen in the Tower offices, circa 1892

Gustave Eiffel
(b. 1832) 1923)

He was a French civil engineer. A graduate of École Centrale des Arts et Manufactures, he made his name with various bridges for the French railway network, most famously the Garabit Viaduct. He is best known for the world-famous Eiffel Tower, designed by his company and built for the 1889 Universal Exposition in Paris, and his contribution to building the Statue of Liberty in New York. After his retirement from engineering, Eiffel focused on research into meteorology and aerodynamics, making significant contributions in both fields.

Matthew A. Cherry
(February 5, 1834 – January 1, 1895?)

He is  the inventor of the tricycle. In May 1888, Cherry received his patent for the tricycle. Even today, tricycles are the choice of transportation for many as opposed to bicycles, because of their increased safety and carrying capacity. Matthew Cherry seems to have disappeared from the public record.  There is no information available on him after January 1, 1895, the date he received the patent for the streetcar fender.  He was 61 at that time. Matthew A. Cherry – SamePassage

Girl with ringlets and a white dress riding a delta tricycle.
public domain

Gottlieb Daimler
(March 17, 1834 –March 6, 1900)

He was a German engineerindustrial designer and industrialist born in Schorndorf (Kingdom of Württemberg, a federal state of the German Confederation), in what is now Germany. He was a pioneer of internal-combustion engines and automobile development. He invented the high-speed liquid petroleum-fueled engine. He founded the Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft along with  Wilhelm Maybach (1846–1929).  In 1885 they designed a vertical cylinder version of this engine which they subsequently fitted to a two-wheeler, the first internal combustion motorcycle which was named the Petroleum Reitwagen (Riding Car) and, in the next year, to a coach, and a boat. Daimler called this engine the grandfather clock engine (Standuhr) because of its resemblance to a large pendulum clock.

The Reitwagen (riding car), the first internal combustion motorcycle (1885)

Andrew Smith Hallidie
(March 16, 1836 – April 24, 1900)

He was an American entrepreneur who was the promoter of the Clay Street Hill Railroad in San Francisco. This was the world’s first practical cable car system, and Hallidie is often therefore regarded as the inventor of the cable car and father of the present day San Francisco cable car system, although both claims are open to dispute. He also introduced the manufacture of wire rope to California, and at an early age was a prolific builder of bridges in the Californian interior.

Cable car on Hyde Street in 2023, with Alcatraz Island and Fisherman’s Wharf in the background

Giuseppe Borsalino 
(September 15, 1834 – April 1, 1900)

He was an Italian craftsman and entrepreneur, on April 4, 1857 he founded the Borsalino Giuseppe e Fratello factory in Alessandria. In addition to being a great and innovative entrepreneur, Giuseppe Borsalino was a skilled craftsman: he was responsible for the creation of the iconic model of men’s felt hat distinguished by the Borsalino brand.

The iconic hat created by Giuseppe Borsalino

Milton Bradley
(November 8, 1836 – May 30, 1911)

He was an American business magnate, game pioneer and publisher, credited by many with launching the board game industry, with his eponymous enterprise.

From 1860 through the 20th century, the company he founded, Milton Bradley Company, dominated the production of American games, including The Game of LifeEasy MoneyCandy LandOperation, and Battleship. The company was a subsidiary of Pawtucket, Rhode Island–based firm Hasbro from acquisition in 1984 to shutdown in 1998. MB merged with Parker Brothers in 1998 to form Hasbro Games. The two became brands of Hasbro until 2009 when they were retired in favor of the parent company’s name; the Milton Bradley name had been in use for 149 years.

Albert S. Bickmore
(March 1, 1839 – August 12, 1914)

He was an American naturalist and originator of the American Museum of Natural History in New York City, becoming one of its founders.

Facade of the east entrance from Central Park West

Born in 1840’s

Mary Grant Roberts 
 (April 15, 1841 – November 27, 1921)

She was an Australian zoo owner. Roberts owned Hobart Zoo from when it opened in 1895 until her death in 1921. The zoo was closed in 1937. The Hobart Zoo is most famous as the place where footage of the last known living Tasmanian tiger (thylacine) was taken in 1936. It died in captivity of exposure, due to suspected neglect after being locked out of its sleeping enclosure on 7 September 1936. National Threatened Species Day has been held annually since 1996 on 7 September in Australia, to commemorate the death of the last officially recorded thylacine

Two male Thylacines at the Hobart Zoo in 1911 (the adult male is larger than the juvenile male in front)

Samuel Leeds Allen 
(May 5, 1841 – March 28, 1918)

He was the founder of S.L. Allen & Company in Philadelphia. He was the inventor of, and his company manufactured, both the Flexible Flyer sled and Planet Jr farm and garden equipment. For over one hundred years these products were the best selling and most famous market gardening tools and American sleds. During his lifetime and for the first half of the 20th century S.L. Allen was far more renowned for his company’s seed drills and cultivating equipment than the sleds.

William Harbutt
(February 13, 1844 – 1 June 1, 1921)

Harbutt invented the modeling paste  Plasticine around 1897 as a non-drying modelling clay for use by his students. In 1899, Harbutt was awarded a trade mark, and in 1900, a factory was set up at nearby Bathampton to manufacture the product for commercial sale. Harbutt travelled widely to promote the product, and his theories about the teaching of art by allowing children free expression. While William is seen as the inventor in England over in Germany German pharmacist Franz Kolb (fl. 1880s) is seen as the inventor of what is pronounced  Plastilin.  Because of different patent rights in Germany and England there are different views about who actually invented plasticine.  Kolb’s German patent is from 1880 while Harbutt’s English one is from 1897. The exact formulation of the two products is different.

Carl Hagenbeck
(June 10, 1844 –  April 14, 1913)

He was a German merchant of wild animals who supplied many European zoos, as well as P. T. Barnum. He created the modern zoo with animal enclosures without bars that were closer to their natural habitat.   He was also an ethnography showman and a pioneer in the display of members of “savage tribes” in Völkerschauen, known nowadays in English as “ethnic shows” or “human zoos“, which were controversial at the time and are now widely considered racist. The transformation of the zoo architecture initiated by him is known as the Hagenbeck revolution.  Hagenbeck founded Germany‘s most successful privately owned zoo, the Tierpark Hagenbeck, which moved to its present location in Hamburg‘s Stellingen district in 1907.

Hagenbeck with his lions

 Carl Benz
(November 25, 1844 – 4 April 1929)

He was a German engine designer and automotive engineer. His Benz Patent-Motorwagen from 1885 is considered the first practical modern automobile and first car put into series production.  He received a patent for the motorcar in 1886, the same year he first publicly drove the Benz Patent-Motorwagen.

His company Benz & Cie., based in Mannheim, was the world’s first automobile plant and largest of its day. In 1926, it merged with Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft to form Daimler-Benz, which produces the Mercedes-Benz among other brands.

Benz is widely regarded as “the father of the car”, as well as the “father of the automobile industry”.

1885 Benz Patent-Motorwagen

Isidor Straus
(February 6, 1845 – April 15, 1912)

He was a Bavarian-born American businessman, politician and co-owner of Macy’s department store with his brother Nathan. He also served for just over a year as a member of the United States House of Representatives, representing the state of New York.  He died with his wife, Ida (February 6, 1849 – April 15, 1912), in the sinking of the Titanic.

Bertha Benz 
(May 3, 1849 – May 5, 1944)

She was a German automotive pioneer. She was the business partner, investor and wife of automobile inventor Carl Benz. On 5 August 1888, she was the first person to drive an internal-combustion-engined automobile over a long distance, field testing the Benz Patent-Motorwagen, inventing brake lining and solving several practical issues during the journey of 105 km (65 miles). In doing so, she brought the Patent-Motorwagen worldwide attention and got their company its first sales. Bertha Benz was not allowed to study in the Grand Duchy of Baden, and her financial and practical engineering contributions have long been overlooked until the 21st century.

Bertha Ringer, c. 1871, prior to her marriage to Carl Benz

Daniel Burnham 
(September 4, 1846 – June 1, 1912)

He was an American architect and urban designer. A proponent of the Beaux-Arts movement, he may have been “the most successful power broker the American architectural profession has ever produced.

A successful Chicago architect, he was selected as Director of Works for the 1892–93 World’s Columbian Exposition, colloquially referred to as “The White City”. He had prominent roles in the creation of master plans for the development of a number of cities, including the Plan of Chicago, and plans for ManilaBaguio and downtown Washington, D.C. He also designed several famous buildings, including a number of notable skyscrapers in Chicago, the Flatiron Building of triangular shape in New York City,[2] Washington Union Station in Washington D.C., London’s Selfridges department store, and San Francisco’s Merchants Exchange.

Although best known for his skyscrapers, city planning, and for the White City, almost one third of Burnham’s total output – 14.7 million square feet (1.37 million square metres) – consisted of buildings for shopping.

Walmart Founder’s Family Tree

Samuel W. Walton (18461894)
+ Clara Etta Layton Walton (18651894)

= Thomas Gibson Walton (1892-1984) 
(March 29, 1918 – April 5, 1992)
He was an American business magnate best known for founding the retailers Walmart and Sam’s Club, which he started in Rogers, Arkansas and Midwest City, Oklahoma in 1962 and 1983 respectively. Wal-Mart Stores Inc. grew to be the world’s largest corporation by revenue as well as the biggest private employer in the world.
Walton (right) and President George H. W. Bush (left) in March 1992; Sam Walton died 18 days after this photo was taken.

Albert Frederick Schoenhut  
(1849-1912)

He created the A. Schoenhut Company, one of the leading toy producers in America at the turn of the twentieth century. In 1872, he founded the Schoenhut Piano Company in Philadelphia, which later became known as the A. Schoenhut Company and was incorporated in 1897. They established a reputation, based on German handicraft traditions, and created toy pianos and other musical instruments in the early days. Eventually, they introduced dolls, play sets, games and more and they became the largest toy manufacturer in America. In 1919, Schoenhut patented his “All-Wood Perfection Art Doll” and in 1997, the United States Postal Service issued stamps of Classic American Dolls and included his wooden dolls as part of the collection.

Fourteen-key Schoenhut metallic piano

Freelan Oscar Stanley
(June 1, 1849 – October 2, 1940)

He was an American inventor, entrepreneur, hotelier, and architect. He made his fortune in the manufacture of photographic plates but is best remembered as the co-founder, with his brother Francis Edgar Stanley, of the Stanley Motor Carriage Company which built steam-powered automobiles until 1920. He also built and operated the Stanley Hotel in Estes Park, Colorado.

F. O. Stanley and his wife Flora drove to the top of Mount Washington in New Hampshire to generate publicity for their firm

Harry David Lee 
(December 9, 1849 – March 15, 1928)

He was the founder of the HD Lee Mercantile Company, inventors of Lee Jeans.

Born in 1850’s

John Wesley Hanes I
(February 3, 1850 – September 23, 1903)

He was an American businessman from Winston-Salem, North Carolina who ran a tobacco company before founding Shamrock Mills in 1901, the company that became Hanes Hosiery Mills.

Hanes (founded in 1900) and Hanes Her Way (founded in 1985) is a brand of clothing.

Frank Winfield Woolworth
(April 13, 1852 – April 8, 1919)

He was an American entrepreneur, the founder of F. W. Woolworth Company, and the operator of variety stores known as “Five-and-Dimes” (5- and 10-cent stores or dime stores) which featured a selection of low-priced merchandise. He pioneered the now-common practices of buying merchandise directly from manufacturers and fixing the selling prices on items, rather than haggling. He was also the first to use self-service display cases, so that customers could examine what they wanted to buy without the help of a sales clerk.

Woolworth memorialized in an architectural detail of the Woolworth Building

Emil Jellinek 
(April 6, 1853 – January 21, 1918)

He was an automobile entrepreneur of the Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft (DMG), responsible in 1900 for commissioning the first modern automobile, the Mercedes 35hp. Jellinek created the Mercedes trademark in 1902, naming it in honor of his daughter, Mercédès Jellinek. The trademark developed into the company Mercedes-Benz, and the marque became one of the largest car brands in the world. Jellinek lived in ViennaAustria, then later moved to Nice, on the French Riviera, where he was General Consul of Austria-Hungary.

Jellinek with his daughter Mercedes, whose name he also gave to the Mercedes automobile brand

John Kemp Starley
(December 24, 1855 –October 29, 1901)

He was an English inventor and industrialist who is widely considered the inventor of the modern safety bicycle, and also originator of the tradename Rover.

1886 Rover safety bicycle at the British Motor Museum

Daniel Hale Williams 
(January 18, 1856 – August 4, 1931)

He was an American surgeon and hospital founder. A Black American, he founded Provident Hospital in 1891, which was the first non-segregated hospital in the United States. Provident also had an associated nursing school for African Americans. He is known for being the first to perform a successful heart surgery.

In 1913, Williams was elected as the only African-American charter member of the American College of Surgeons.

Jules-Albert de Dion
(March 9, 1856 – August 19, 1946)

He was a French pioneer of the automobile industry. He invented a steam-powered car and used it to win the world’s first auto race, but his vehicle was adjudged to be against the rules. He was a co-founder of De Dion-Bouton, the world’s largest automobile manufacturer for a time, as well as the French sports newspaper L’Équipe.

de Dion on a steam car

Frederick Louis Maytag I 
(July 14, 1857 – March 26, 1937)

Also known as F. L. Maytag, founded the Maytag Company, which eventually became the Maytag Corporation and in turn was acquired by the Whirlpool Corporation in 2006.

1935 Maytag Model 30 Wringer Washer

David Hall McConnell Sr.
(July 18, 1858 – January 20, 1937)

He was an American businessman who was the founder and president of the “California Perfume Company”, which then became Avon Products.

First logo of Avon

Peter Pan Bus Companies
Founder’s Family Tree

Carmine Peter Picariello (1858-1907)
+ Faustina Spagnola Picariello (1865-1929)
=Peter Carmen Picknelly (1891-1964)

Peter Carmen Picknelly
+ Jennie M Consiglio Picknelly (1902-1984)

= Peter L Picknelly
(1930-2004)

Peter Carmine Picknelly founded the company in 1933 with two Buick limousines and named it after his son’s favorite storybook, Peter Pan. The company’s first route operated between Northampton, Massachusetts and Boston through Stafford Springs, Connecticut, costing $1.75 and requiring nearly four hours of travel time. In 1957, the Massachusetts Turnpike was opened and travel time was cut in half.[5] The son of the founder, Peter L. Picknelly, took over upon the death of the founder in 1964 and developed tour packages to the 1964 New York World’s Fair. Peter Picknelly Obituary (2004) – Springfield, MA – The Republican

Chester Greenwood
(December 4, 1858 – July 5, 1937)

He was an American engineer and inventor, known for inventing the earmuffs in 1873. He reportedly came up with the idea while ice skating and he asked his grandmother to sew tufts of fur between loops of wire. His patent was for improved ear protectors. He manufactured these ear protectors, providing jobs for people in the Farmington area for nearly 60 years. 

Toglenn – Own work

Ferrari’s Dad

Alfredo Ferrari (1859-1916) was the father of

Enzo Ferrari 
(February 18, 1898 –   August 14, 1988)

He was an Italian motor racing driver and entrepreneur, the founder of the Scuderia Ferrari Grand Prix motor racing team, and subsequently of the Ferrari automobile marque.

Ferrari in 1920 

Cy DeVry
(1859–1934)

He was an American zookeeper. He was the first director of the Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago, holding this position from 1888 to 1919.

Cy DeVry and “Senator” in Lincoln Park.

Fusajiro Yamauchi
(November 22, 1859 – 1940)

He  was a Japanese entrepreneur who founded Yamauchi Nintendo, later known as Nintendo.

In the context of the Meiji Restoration, in 1885, gambling laws were relaxed in Japan, and Hanafuda cards, which were previously banned, become legal. Fusajiro, after having opened other shops selling lime in Kyoto, was inspired by both the booming business of Hanafuda and his personal taste for the game. He played it regularly and decided to use his skills as a craftsperson to open a factory building handmade Hanafuda decks.

On September 23, 1889, Fusajiro Yamauchi opened Yamauchi Fusajirō Shōten, also known as Yamauchi Nintendo  at the location of an unoccupied house he had purchased. Fusajiro crafted the Hanafuda decks using mulberry bark, clay and a wood-block printing machine that he designed himself. The Hanafuda decks sold by Nintendo, known as Daitōryō (i.e President) decks, were recognizable thanks to the illustration of Napoleon that adorned them and became highly successful in Kyoto within a few years.

Original Nintendo headquarters (1889–1930) and workshop in Shimogyō-ku, Kyoto, c. 1889. The right section was eventually rebuilt and the left section was reportedly demolished in 2004.

Born in 1860’s 

Ralph Teetor ‘s Parents

John Hamilton Teetor (1860-1939)
Katherine Columbia “Kate” Rowe Teetor (1859-1957)

= Ralph Teetor
(August 17, 1890 – February 15, 1982)

He was a prolific inventor who invented cruise control. He was the longtime president of the automotive parts manufacturer The Perfect Circle Co. (acquired in 1963 by Dana Holding Corporation, then sold to Mahle GmbH in 2007) in Hagerstown, Indiana, a manufacturer of piston rings. Teetor injured his eye at the age of five with a knife. Within a year, he developed sympathetic ophthalmia and became blind in both eyes. As a grown man he preferred never to discuss his disability.

User Sav127 on en.wikipedia – Sav127

Zhan Tianyou
(April 6, 1861 –April 24, 1919)

He was a pioneering Chinese railroad engineer. Educated in the United States, he was the chief engineer responsible for construction of the Peking-Kalgan Railway (Beijing to Zhangjiakou), the first railway constructed in China without foreign assistance. For his contributions to railroad engineering in China, Jeme is known as the “Father of China’s Railroad”.

Arthur Powell Davis
(February 9, 1861 – August 7, 1933)

He was an American hydrographerengineergeographertopographer and nephew of John Wesley Powell. He was born on February 9, 1861, in Decatur, Illinois and received his Civil Engineering degree from George Washington University in 1888. Upon graduation he joined his uncle west on the US Geological Survey through New MexicoArizona, and California. He then worked in hydrography in places as far flung as ChinaPuerto RicoNicaraguaPanama, and Turkestan. In 1888 he co-founded the National Geographic Society, and in 1907 he was elected president of the Washington Society of Engineers. He served as the Director of the Reclamation Service (now the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation) from 1914 to 1923.  He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1921 and the American Philosophical Society in 1927. 

Boulder Dam (later called Hoover Dam) was fundamentally the conception of Arthur Powell Davis. A month before he died, Arthur Powell Davis was appointed Consulting Engineer on the dam project. Mr. Davis had his vision back in 1902. He died in Oakland, California, on August 7, 1933, and is buried in St. Paul’s Rock Creek Cemetery in Washington, D.C., along with his wife, Elizabeth B. Davis. The Davis Dam is named after him. Like other progressive Republicans, Arthur Davis had deep faith in the role of experts (he himself held a degree in civil engineering), worshipped efficiency, and viewed the federal government as a major instrument for social and political reform.

Hoover Dam by Ansel Adams, 1941

George Arthur Boeckling
(February 2, 1862 – July 24, 1931)

He was an American businessman who served as the president of “Cedar Point Pleasure Resort Company of Indiana”, which later became Cedar Fair Entertainment Company. He is often credited for bringing Cedar Point out of financial difficulties at the turn of the 20th century, and making it a nationally recognized amusement park and resort destination.

Leap the Dips, circa 1920s

Henry Ford
(July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947)

He was an American industrialist and business magnate. As the founder of the Ford Motor Company, he is credited as a pioneer in making automobiles affordable for middle-class Americans through the system that came to be known as Fordism. In 1911 he was awarded a patent for the transmission mechanism that would be used in the Ford Model T and other automobiles.

Ford continued to work the farm—his father gave him an acreage—but his heart was in tinkering. He clearly had a business in mind. Over the winters of 1888 through 1890, Henry Ford enrolled in Goldsmith, Bryant & Stratton Business University in Detroit, where he likely took penmanship, bookkeeping, mechanical drawing, and general business practices.

Richard Warren Sears
(December 7, 1863 – September 28, 1914)

While he was in North Redwood, a jeweler refused delivery on a shipment of watches. Sears purchased them and sold them at a low price to the station agents, making a profit. He started a mail-order watch business in Minneapolis in 1886, calling it the R.W. Sears Watch Company. That year, he met Alvah Curtis Roebuck, a watch repairman. In 1887, Sears and Roebuck relocated the business to Chicago, and the company published Richard Sears’s first mail-order catalog, offering watches, diamonds, and jewelry.

In 1889, Sears sold his business for $100,000 ($3 million in 2021 dollars) and relocated to Iowa, planning to be a rural banker

Ransom E. Olds
(June 3, 1864 – August 26, 1950)

He was a pioneer of the American automotive industry, after whom the Oldsmobile and REO brands were named. He claimed to have built his first steam car as early as 1887 and his first gasoline-powered car in 1896. The modern assembly line and its basic concept is credited to Olds, who used it to build the first mass-produced automobile, the Oldsmobile Curved Dash, beginning in 1901.

1904 Oldsmobile Model 6C “Curved-Dashboard”

George Swinnerton Parker
(December 12, 1866 – September 26, 1952)

He was an American game designer and businessman who founded Geo. S. Parker Co. and Parker Brothers.

Lizzie Magie
(May 9, 1866 – March 2, 1948)

She as an American game designer, writer, feminist, and Georgist. She invented The Landlord’s Game, the precursor to Monopoly, to illustrate teachings of the progressive era economist Henry George (September 2, 1839 – October 29, 1897).

Frank Lloyd Wright
   (June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959)

He was an American architect, designer, writer, and educator. He designed more than 1,000 structures over a creative period of 70 years. Wright played a key role in the architectural movements of the twentieth century, influencing architects worldwide through his works and mentoring hundreds of apprentices in his Taliesin Fellowship. Wright believed in designing in harmony with humanity and the environment, a philosophy he called organic architecture. This philosophy was exemplified in Fallingwater (1935), which has been called “the best all-time work of American architecture”.

The Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio is a historic house and design studio in Oak Park, Illinois, which was designed and owned by architect Frank Lloyd Wright. First built in 1889 and added to over the years, the home and studio is furnished with original Wright-designed furniture and textiles. It has been restored by the Frank Lloyd Wright Preservation Trust to its appearance in 1909, the last year Wright lived there with his family. Here, Wright worked on his career and aesthetic in becoming one of the most influential architects of the 20th century.

He is the father of

 John Lloyd Wright
(December 12, 1892 – December 20, 1972)

He was an American architect and toy inventor. Born in Oak Park, Illinois, Wright was the second-oldest son of famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright. John Lloyd Wright became estranged from his father in 1909 and subsequently left his home to join his brother on the West Coast. After unsuccessfully working a series of jobs, he decided to take up the profession of his father in 1912. Shortly afterward, he was able to reconnect with his father, who took John under his wing. Differences in opinion regarding the Imperial Hotel, Tokyo caused the pair to again become disunited.

John Lloyd Wright took a break from architecture after this falling-out and focused on designing toys. The most successful of these inventions was Lincoln Logs in 1916, which would later be one of the original inductees into the National Toy Hall of Fame. In 1923, Wright moved to Long Beach, Indiana and designed several buildings. His style was characterized by the Prairie School of architecture with International Style influences. After marrying a third time in 1946, Wright left Indiana for Del Mar, California, where he spent the rest of his life designing houses.

A sawmill made from Lincoln Logs Jesse Weinstein (JesseW) • CC BY-SA 3.0

S. S. Kresge
(July 31, 1867 – October 18, 1966)

He was an American businessman. He created and owned two chains of department stores: the S. S. Kresge Company, one of the 20th century’s largest discount retail organizations, and the Kresge-Newark traditional department store chain. The discounter was renamed the Kmart Corporation in 1977.

Morris Michtom
(September 12, 1869 – July 21, 1938)

He was a Russian-born businessman and inventor who, with his wife Rose, also a Russian Jewish immigrant who lived in Brooklyn, came up with the idea for the teddy bear in 1902 around the same time as Richard Steiff in Germany. They founded the Ideal Novelty and Toy Company which, after Michtom’s death, became the largest doll-making company in the United States.

Bear thought to be made by Morris Michtom, early 1900s; donated to the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History by Theodore Roosevelt’s grandson, Kermit Roosevelt Jr., in 1964

Born in 1870’s 

Ralph Lauren Family Tree

Shlomo Zalman “Sam” Lifshitz (Lifschitz) (1870-1952)
+ Tamara Lifshitz (Schneider) (b. – c.1918)
= Frank Berg Lifshitz (1904-1994)

Frank Berg Lifshitz (1904-1994)
+ Frieda Fraydl\Frajda Lifshitz (Cutler) (1905-1994)

= Ralph Lauren 
(born October 14, 1939)

He is an American fashion designerphilanthropist, and billionaire businessman, best known for founding the brand Ralph Lauren, a global multibillion-dollar enterprise. He has become well known for his collection of rare automobiles, some of which have been displayed in museum exhibits. He stepped down as CEO of the company in September 2015 but remains executive chairman and chief creative officer.  As of April 2024, his net worth was estimated at US$8.8 billion.

1977 Annie Hall makes her mark

Diane Keaton’s trademark look, featuring several Ralph Lauren pieces, anchors the Oscar–winning film. “[The look] suggested a truly new and independent way of dressing,” Joan Juliet Buck later wrote for Vogue. “It was tender, personal, and original.”

Ralph Lauren receives the Coty Hall of Fame award for womenswear. 

Lauren in his office in 1978

Catherine Elizabeth “Kitty” Sweeney Hershey
(July 6, 1871 – March 25, 1915)

She was an American thilanthropist, who was known for her talent for landscape and interior design. She was the wife of entrepreneur and chocolatier Milton S. Hershey.

The obscure medieval legend of the Christmas slaughter of the world’s sodomites is one example of how such persecutory traditions are rooted in prejudices presented as facts. It shows us the saints were frequently wrong, and their errors are now woven into what seem to be our traditions.

Leon Leonwood Bean 
(October 13, 1872 – February 5, 1967)

He was an American inventor, author, outdoor enthusiast, and founder of the company L.L.Bean.

Seasider53

Eddie Bauer’s Parents

Robert Kerr McCombs (1872-1956)
Marie Katherine York Bauer (1860-1934)  

 Eddie Bauer 
(October 19, 1899 – April 18, 1986)

He was an American outdoorsman, inventor, author, and businessman. He founded the Eddie Bauer company to sell tennis-related items in SeattleWashington in 1920. From a rented workbench inside another man’s shop, it grew to become an international brand outfitting mountaineering and scientific expeditions with down-insulated garments and sleeping bags.

Down vest | Futurepedia | Fandom

Eddie Bauer in Toronto

Louis Marx’s Parents

Jacob Marx (1873-1937)
+ Sarah Marx (Unknown)

= Louis Marx 
(August 11, 1896 – February 5, 1982)

He was an American toy maker and businessman whose company, Louis Marx and Company, was the largest toy company in the world in the 1950s. He was described by some as an experienced businessman with the mind of child.

A child on a Big Wheel in 1973 (Rogers Park, Chicago)

Thomas Andrews
(February 7, 1873 –  April 15, 1912)

He was a British businessman and shipbuilder, who was managing director and head of the drafting department of the shipbuilding company Harland and Wolff in Belfast, Ireland. He was the naval architect in charge of the plans for the ocean liner Titanic and perished along with more than 1,500 people when the ship sank on her maiden voyage.

Charles Rudolph Walgreen 
(October 9, 1873 – December 11, 1939)

He was an American businessman and the founder of Walgreens.

Early “Walgreen Drugs” sign still in use in San Antonio, Texas

James Cash Penney
(September 16, 1875 – February 12, 1971)

He was an American businessman and entrepreneur who founded the JCPenney stores in 1902.

Ferdinand Porsche
(September 3, 1875 –  January 30, 1951)

He was an Austrian-Bohemian-German automotive engineer and founder of the Porsche AG. He is best known for creating the first gasolineelectric hybrid vehicle (Lohner–Porsche), the Volkswagen Beetle, the Auto Union racing cars, the Mercedes-Benz SS/SSK, and several other important developments and Porsche automobiles.

1952 Porsche 356 K/9-1 prototype

Nike Creator’s Father

Jay Bowerman 
(August 15, 1876 – October 25, 1957)

He was an American politician of the Republican Party who served as the 13th Governor of Oregon, for the final few months of the term of Frank Benson, who retired due to illness.

Bowerman married Elizabeth Hoover in 1903 and they had four children including

Bill Bowerman
(February 19, 1911 – December 24, 1999)

He became a well-known track and field coach at the University of Oregon, as well as coach of the U.S. Olympic Track and Field team at the 1972 Olympics in Munich. Over his career, he trained 31 Olympic athletes, 51 All-Americans, 12 American record-holders, 22 NCAA champions and 16 sub-4 minute milers.He co-founded Nike, Inc. with Phil Knight.

Ethanjberger – Own work

Charles Rolls,
(August 27, 1877 –  July 12, 1910)

He was a British motoring and aviation pioneer. With Henry Royce, he co-founded the Rolls-Royce car manufacturing firm. He was the first Briton to be killed in an aeronautical accident with a powered aircraft, when the tail of his Wright Flyer broke off during a flying display in Bournemouth. He was aged 32.

C. S. Rolls driving the Duke of York accompanied by Sir Charles Cust and Rolls’ father, Lord Llangattock, at ‘The Hendre’, 1900

Joshua Lionel Cowen 
(August 25, 1877 – September 8, 1965),

He  was an American inventor and cofounder of Lionel Corporation, a manufacturer of model railroads and toy trains that gained prominence in the market before and after World War II.

A Japanese H0e scale model railroad

Folding Umbrella Creator’s Mother

 Toni (Antonia) (Taube-Malke) Horowitz
(1878-1945)

Is the mother of

Slawa Duldig
(November 28, 1901–   August 16, 1975)

She was an inventor, artist, interior designer, and teacher.  In 1928, as Slawa Horowitz,  created a design for an improved compact folding umbrella, which she patented in 1929.

Soren Sorensen Adams
(May 24, 1879 – October 20, 1963)

He was a Danish-American inventor and manufacturer of novelty products= who founded the Cachoo Sneezing Powder Company in Plainfield, New Jersey.

Within a few years, the sneezing powder craze that swept the country had subsided, and Sam set out to innovating new products. He also changed the name of the company to S.S. Adams Co. to reflect that it was no longer a one product company. The Exploding Cigarette Box, the snake nut canitching powder, the stink bomb, and the dribble glass all entered the Adams line in the next decade.

In 1928, Sam invented the prototype of what was to become the joy buzzer, a mechanical device placed in the hand, which emitted a loud vibrating buzz, when a button on the buzzer was depressed. This would usually occur when two people shook hands.

John L. Savage 
 (December 25, 1879 – December 28, 1967)

He was an American civil engineer. Among the 60 major dams he supervised the designs for, he is best known for the Hoover DamShasta DamParker Dam and Grand Coulee Dam in the United States along with surveying for the future Three Gorges Dam in China. He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the recipient of numerous awards including the John Fritz Medal.

March 6, 1943 view of Shasta dam, showing work on the power station (left of the river)

Born in 1880’s 

William S. Harley
(December 29, 1880 – September 18, 1943)

He was an American mechanical engineer and businessman. He was one of the four co-founders of the Harley-Davidson Motor Company.

Monument in Littleport, England. The birthplace of his father William Harley Sr.
David Gruar • CC BY-SA 2.0

Guccio Gucci
(March 26,  1881 –   January 2, 1953)

He was an Italian businessman and fashion designer and founder of the fashion house Gucci.

William Scholl
(June 22, 1882 – March 29, 1968)

He was a pioneer of foot care and the founder of Dr. Scholl’s, a brand of foot care products.

1923 newspaper ad for Dr Scholl’s Zino-pads for corns

Frank Crowe 
(October 12, 1882 – February 26, 1946)

He was a Canadian civil engineer and employee of Morrison-Knudsen, who later became in 1931, the General Construction Superintendent of the Hoover Dam construction contract.

Coco Chanel
(August 19, 1883 – January 10, 1971)

She was a French fashion designer and businesswoman. The founder and namesake of the Chanel brand, she was credited in the post-World War I era with popularising a sporty, casual chic as the feminine standard of style. She is the only fashion designer listed on Time magazine’s list of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century. A prolific fashion creator, Chanel extended her influence beyond couture clothing into jewellery, handbags, and fragrance. Her signature scent, Chanel No. 5, has become an iconic product, and Chanel herself designed her famed interlocked-CC monogram, which has been in use since the 1920s.

William F. Lamb
(November 21, 1883 – September 8, 1952)

He  was an American architect, chiefly known as one of the principal designers of the Empire State Building.

Het Amerikaanse luchtschip ZR-3 Los Angeles vliegt nabij het in aanbouw zijnde Empire State Building in New York, 29 oktober 1930. De zeppelin, gebouwd als LZ 126, wordt begeleid door enkele blimps.

Alfred Carlton Gilbert 
(February 15, 1884 – January 24, 1961)

He was an American inventor, athletemagician, toy maker and businessman. As the founder of A. C. Gilbert Company, Gilbert was known for inventing the Erector Set and American Flyer Trains.

A.C. Gilbert ad in The Saturday Evening Post in 1920.

Louis Upton
(October 10, 1886 – October 9, 1952)

He is best known for co-founding the Whirlpool Corporation (originally known as Upton Machine Company) with his uncle Emory Upton and investor Lowell Bassford in 1911.

World Trade Center’s Designer’s Parents

 

つねじろう (山崎) Yamasaki (1886-1962)
ハナ (伊藤) Yamasaki (1893-1967)

= Minoru Yamasaki
(December 1, 1912 – February 6, 1986)

He  was a Japanese-American architect, best known for designing the original World Trade Center in New York City and several other large-scale projects.[4] Yamasaki was one of the most prominent architects of the 20th century. He and fellow architect Edward Durell Stone are generally considered to be the two master practitioners of “New Formalism“.

During his three-decade career, he and his firm designed over 250 buildings. His firm, Yamasaki & Associates, closed on December 31, 2009.

Arial view of WTC in March of 2001 Jeffmock – Own work

Herbert Walter Sellner
(1887-1930)

He invented the first water slide called the toboggan water slide and the carnival ride the tilt-a-whirl in the 1920’s which are still made and used today. –– Find a Grave Memorial.

Prudhomme’s Landing Wet n’ Wild, Abandoned water park, Jordan Station, Ontario, Derrick Mealiffe from Toronto, Canada – Wet n Wild

Michio Suzuki (inventor) 
(February 18, 1887 – October 27,  1982)

He was a Japanese businessman and inventor, known primarily for founding the Suzuki Motor Corporation, as well as several innovations in the design of looms.

1955 Suzulight Mytho88 – Own work

Le Corbusier
(October 6, 1887 –  August 27, 1965)

He was a Swiss-French architect, designer, painter, urban planner and writer, who was one of the pioneers of what is now regarded as modern architecture. He was born in Switzerland and acquired French nationality by naturalization on 19 September 1930. His career spanned five decades, in which he designed buildings in Europe, Japan, India, as well as North and South America.  He considered that “the roots of modern architecture are to be found in Viollet-le-Duc“.

George B. Hansburg
(1887-1975)

He is the inventor of the pogo stick. A pogo stick is a vehicle for jumping off the ground in a standing position—through the aid of a spring, or new high performance technologies—often used as a toy, exercise equipment or extreme sports instrument. It led to an extreme sport named extreme pogo or “Xpogo”

 


Browse Our Archives