The hilly and elevated character of Jerusalem is one of its most obvious features. (The Latter-day Saint creator of the beloved Christmas carol “Far, Far Away on Judea’s Plains” plainly never visited the Holy Land.) One climbs up to the city, literally and physically.
However, because of its holiness and the longtime presence of the temple there, one also climbs up symbolically:
http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865627563/Going-up-to-Jerusalem.html
This is a point that I try to emphasize whenever I lead a tour to the land of Israel.
Speaking of which:
Posted from Terricciola, Italy