This post will further our examination of 1 Corinthians, setting the stage for an in-depth look at 1 Corinthians 11:2-16, a passage frequently referenced in discussions about 'male headship.' Read more
This post will further our examination of 1 Corinthians, setting the stage for an in-depth look at 1 Corinthians 11:2-16, a passage frequently referenced in discussions about 'male headship.' Read more
As part of my current study, this post examines the meaning of the word ‘aproskopos’ to establish its interpretation in 1 Corinthians 10:32. Our exploration will begin with an analysis of ‘aproskopos,’ followed by a glimpse into its historical usage. We will then analyze its possible interpretations in the New Testament, and examine the phrase “aproskopoi ginesthe” from 1 Corinthians 10:32. First up, we will focus on ‘proskopto,’ the verb foundational to ‘aproskopos.’ Proskopto The Greek term ‘proskopto‘ comprises two... Read more
Most people assume they know what a “conscience” is. We speak of having a clear one, a guilty one, or sometimes none at all. Before doing this study, I never thought too deeply about it. I just went along with popular belief.But the word we so casually use today carries a far more complex history than we realize. Long before it became the quiet inner voice of modern invention, syneidēsis meant something far more concrete—shared knowledge. Only later did... Read more
Paul observed that knowledge can lead to arrogance, making one self-absorbed and less mindful of the needs of others. Therefore, he reminds them that some actions such as eating food sacrificed to idols, although generally permissible, do not reconcile people to God or build up the church in such a circumstance. Read more
Did Paul intend to establish, or promote a hierarchical male authority over women, both in marriage and within the church? Read more
This discussion will conclude our analysis of Genesis 3:16, by considering a non-traditional, yet reasonable interpretation of the text. Let me begin by offering my completed translation, followed by the interpretation and some final thoughts. Translation After a time of prayer and meditation and considering what makes the most sense, I have settled on the following translation for Genesis 3:16: And to the woman he said, “I will greatly multiply your grief and your sighing. Among sorrow you will bring... Read more
When the Bible describes an authentic and undeniable hierarchy, a distinct verb is used. God blessed them: God said to them, “Be fruitful, multiply, fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish in the sea, the birds in the air and every living creature that crawls on the earth.” —Gen. 1:28 CJB In the above verse, the Hebrew term for “rule” or “dominion” is radah, not mashal. Radah, in Genesis 1:28, conveys the sense of “to rule, to... Read more
In concluding my research on Genesis 3:16, an essential question emerged that I believe to be crucial for grasping the verse’s true meaning: Did God intend for people to rule others? To avoid veering off-topic in my upcoming analysis of the traditional rendering, “and he will rule over you,” I’ve decided to address this important question in a separate article. Thus, this piece will explore various societal structures where humans dominate fellow humans, assessing their origin as either divine or... Read more
I analyzed the first part of Genesis 3:16, and concluded that it was more likely referring to something deeper than physical pain during childbirth. Read more
Thus, this pain isn’t the physical pain that most women feel during childbirth but the grief and the sorrow that comes as a result of sin. Eve had already felt this sorrow, but now God would greatly multiply it. But how? Read more
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