Your old men shall dream dreams, and your young men shall see visions. This, promises the obscure prophet Joel in the Hebrew Scriptures, will be one of the signs that God has โpoured out [his] Spirit upon all flesh.โ Exactly what I would expect a prophet to say. Unsaid, however, is that in the meantime โyour old women, your young women, and your middle-aged men and women will roll up their sleeves and get shit done.โ The tension between visionaries and realists, between dreamers and pragmatists, is a healthy part of the human conditionโbut only when each side recognizes the equal importance and necessity of the other side.
Some people confuse the dreamer/pragmatist difference with the difference between optimists and pessimists; these two distinctions are not the same. I, as an optimist and a pragmatist, am a case in point.
I find that a closer parallel to the dreamer/pragmatist distinction actually can be found by remembering the differences between the three branches of government that we learned about in fifth grade civics lessons. The energies that drive the dreamer or visionary differ from those of the pragmatist in the same was that legislative energies are different from those of the executive. Not particularly being a political animal, I did not know about these crucial differences until core curriculum review began on our campus close to a decade ago. Although I participated in many focus groups and debated endlessly on line with my colleagues about the true purposes and value of a liberal arts education, I had no desire to part of the Faculty Senate legislative process that hammered out a new core curriculum that was finally approved by the college president.
Legislators, in spite of appearances, primarily are dreamers and visionariesโpersons who imagine what a better future might look like and how it might possibly best be organized, then turn the vision over to executive pragmatists to transform this vision into โboots on the groundโ reality.
I am by nature one of those pragmatists and have spent the last three years leading the attempt to make a reality the central portion of the new core curriculum fashioned by the legislators, a revitalized and freshly imagined version of the large interdisciplinary program that has been the centerpiece of my collegeโs core curriculum for four decades. This new program is not exactly the one I would have invented had it been up to me (it isnโt a radical enough change), but as a pragmatist and executive the question is no longer
โWhat program would I (we) have invented had it been entirely up to me (us)?โ or even โDo I think this new program is a good idea?โ Both of these questions are irrelevantโthe horse is now out of the barn. The question now is โHow are we going to make this visionary product happen?โ
I recall an interesting conversation that I had no long ago with a faculty member teaching in the program who also happens have been his departmentโs senator during the Faculty Senateโs shaping of the new core. My colleague was not entirely in agreement with some of the new policies being developed as the new program went into real-time reality. โVance,โ he said, โThese new policies donโt really reflect the vision of those who were debating the legislation a couple of years ago.โ โI donโt care, Jack,โ I replied (his name has been changed even though he needs no protection and is anything but innocent). โItโs one thing to plan somethingโitโs another thing entirely to make it happen.โ Yet Jack and I are good friends, just as dreamers and pragmatists should be (hear that, politicians in Washington?).
In Genesis, we findย the story of a classic dreamer/pragmatist clash that generated a great deal of conflict. Genesis is full of great stories, including the story of Jacob, Abrahamโs grandson and probably my favorite character in the Bible. Smart, manipulative, younger brother, mommaโs boy, God-obsessed, believer in love at first sightโI find a lot of myself in Jacob. But then we moveย to โJacobโthe Next Generationโ and areย introduced to one of my least favorite guys in the BibleโJoseph. Joseph is son number eleven of Jacobโs twelve sons fathered by his two wives and two concubines (at least those are all Genesis tells us about). But he is the first son of Jacobโs favorite wife, Rachel, so itโs not surprising that as the first child of the love of Jacobโs life, Joseph is the favored son of the twelve. The subtext just below the surface of the Genesis account is that Joseph is a spoiled brat. He gets the best clothes, he doesnโt have to work in the fields doing farmer and shepherd stuffย as his ten older brothers do, he probably hasnโt done a day of real work in his lifeโin short, his shit doesnโt stink.
And he knows this, playing the superior, โspecial caseโ card with his older brothers every chance he gets. Furthermore, he has weird dreams that he interprets to support his general conviction that he is superior to his brothers in every way.
Jacob, who for a smart guy is remarkably clueless about family dynamics, sends Joseph off on his own to check up and report on his older brothers who are tending the family flocks some distance away and report back to home base. Upon seeing their โspecial caseโ brother approaching without Dadโs protection, the older brothers see an opportunityโโthis time weโre going to get this little bastard.โ And they do, first throwing him into a deep pit where they plan to abandon him, them deciding instead to sell him as a slave to a caravan of Ishmaelite merchants on their way to Egypt. This is just the beginning of Josephโs story, carried on through the remaining twelve chapters of Genesis, but as horrific the beginning of the story is, the energies are very human and familiar.
Those of you with a brother and sister, be honest. Havenโt there been times in your life when you would have loved to abandon your sibling in a pit?
When the brothers see Joseph approaching, they donโt say โHere comes the spoiled brat,โ โHere comes the special case,โ or even โHere comes that little shit Joseph spying on us.โ Instead they say โHere comes this dreamer.โ As they plot throwing him into a pit, they say โWe shall see what will become of his dreams!โ In other words, โLetโs see how visioning visions, dreaming dreams and thinking great thoughts helps you at the bottom of this pit, you son of a bitch!โ Underlying the horribly dysfunctional sibling dynamics in Jacobโs family is a classic case of dreamer vs. pragmatist. When push comes to shove, as it always does, the pragmatist wants to know just how the ethereal perspective of the visionary or dreamer is going to put food on the table, while the dreamer reminds us that, as the author of Proverbs notes, โwhere there is no vision the people perish.โ
As the story unfolds, Joseph will learn how to turn his visionary abilities into a practical commodity, first saving himself from execution then saving his adopted country from famine and starvation. His strong intuitive abilities will manufacture a family reunion that is both just payback and unconditionally loving.
His journey from โout thereโ dreamer to integrated human being is a long one, just as it is for all of us regardless of which direction we are journeying from. Just as the dreamer needs to get her head out of the clouds occasionally and find something to eat, so the pragmatist needs to lift his nose from the grindstone often enough to remember that without regular dream infusions, getting shit done will be just that.









