When offensive speech deserves defending

When offensive speech deserves defending

Columnist Ross Douthat, a conservative Catholic, has an interesting and nuanced take on the Charlie Hebdo attacks, how purposefully offensive speech is wrongโ€“and yet, if someone threatens to murder a person over it, that speech becomes something good, something that deserves defending.

You need to read the whole column, including Mr. Douthatโ€™s points aboutย  why we should NOT generally offend people, but here is a key paragraph:

The kind of blasphemy that Charlie Hebdo engaged in had deadly consequences, as everyone knew it could โ€ฆ and that kind of blasphemy is precisely the kind that needs to be defended, because itโ€™s the kind that clearly serves a free societyโ€™s greater good. If a large enough group of someones is willing to kill you for saying something, then itโ€™s something that almost certainly needs to be said, because otherwise the violent have veto power over liberal civilization, and when that scenario obtains it isnโ€™t really a liberal civilization any more. Again, liberalism doesnโ€™t depend on everyone offending everyone else all the time, and itโ€™s okay to prefer a society where offense for its own sake is limited rather than pervasive. But when offenses are policed by murder, thatโ€™s when we need more of them, not less, because the murderers cannot be allowed for a single moment to think that their strategy can succeed.

By โ€œliberal,โ€ he is referring to its original meaning as having to do with โ€œfreedom.โ€

This reminds me of the Reformation principle about adiaphora, practices neither commanded nor forbidden.ย  No one should make a big deal about practices we are free to use or not use, said the early Lutherans, UNLESS it becomes a matter of confession.ย ย  For example, it doesnโ€™t really matter whether or not a person kneels when receiving Holy Communion.ย  But when kneeling is forbidden, as it was in certain Protestant jurisdictions because it implied Christโ€™s true presence in the Sacraments, then Lutherans SHOULD kneel in defiance of that rule as a confession of the teaching the rule is trying to squelch.

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