Advent Calendar Day 7: Incarnation

Advent Calendar Day 7: Incarnation

Here is Søren Kierkegaard’s parable of “The King and the Maiden.” It is, I suppose, more of a Christmas story than an Advent story, but here it is anyway.

Suppose there was a king who loved a humble maiden. The king was like no other king. Every statesman trembled before his power. No one dared breathe a word against him, for he had the strength to crush all opponents.

And yet this mighty king was melted by love for a humble maiden who lived in a poor village in his kingdom. How could he declare his love for her? In an odd sort of way, his kingliness tied his hands. If he brought her to the palace and crowned her head with jewels and clothed her body in royal robes, she would surely not resist-no one dared resist him. But would she love him?

She would say she loved him, of course, but would she truly? Or would she live with him in fear, nursing a private grief for the life she had left behind? Would she be happy at his side? How could he know for sure? If he rode to her forest cottage in his royal carriage, with an armed escort waving bright banners, that too would overwhelm her. He did not want a cringing subject. He wanted a lover, an equal. He wanted her to forget that he was a king and she a humble maiden and to let shared love cross the gulf between them. For it is only in love that the unequal can be made equal.

The king, convinced he could not elevate the maiden without crushing her freedom, resolved to descend to her. Clothed as a beggar, he approached her cottage with a worn cloak fluttering loose about him. This was not just a disguise – the king took on a totally new identity – He had renounced his throne to declare his love and to win hers.

Kierkegaard’s king doesn’t disguise himself as a beggar, he becomes a beggar. It’s not a mask, or a trick, or a costume he can peel off. He ceases to be what he was before and becomes something else, something new.

I’m not sure that Kierkegaard’s parable can be reconciled with any strictly orthodox systematic theology, but I think it’s a good story. I think maybe it gets at something that much systematic theology doesn’t, while also being, you know, prettier.


Browse Our Archives