The Dude Abides
Late last week, the provost of Belmont University in Nashville
announced that the school officially had recognized its first gay
student organization.
The announcement came barely a month after the Christian school
changed its anti-discrimination policy to include homosexuals, after a
popular girls soccer coach was forced out last December because her
lesbian partner was expecting a child.
The gay student group had twice been turned down for official
recognition. Belmont provost Thomas Burns said the change of mind
reflected an “ongoing campus dialogue about Christian faith and
sexuality.”
The thing is — such dialogue isn’t limited just to Belmont.
Belmont’s policy changes are the latest in a series of incidents on
evangelical Christian campuses involving issues surrounding
homosexuality. Some observers now wonder whether a major shift in
opinions about homosexuality might be occurring among younger
evangelicals.
The answer seems to be yes.
Last month, the student newspaper at Westmont College in California
printed an open letter signed by 131 gay and gay-supportive alumni who
said they had experienced “doubt, loneliness and fear due to the
college’s stance on lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender issues.”
“We offer our names as proof that LGBT people do exist within the
Westmont community,” their letter said.
In 2009, Hope College in Holland, Mich. banned “Milk” screenwriter
Dustin Lance Black from screening his Oscar-winning film or talking
about gay issues on campus. College officials said Black’s “notoriety
as an advocate for gay rights would not contribute constructively to the
ongoing exploration and dialogue on our campus.”
Eventually Black, who had been invited to Hope by students and
faculty, screened “Milk” at a public theater in Holland — an event
organized by the group Hope is Ready, founded by college and community
members to foster dialogue about gay issues.
Wheaton College in Illinois, the alma mater I share with the Rev. Billy
Graham and countless other evangelical leaders, is widely considered the
gold standard of evangelical Christian colleges. Earlier this year, several
gay (and gay-affirming) Wheaton alumni started a Facebook page; it
currently has more than 100 members.
The group is working to produce a collection of “It Gets Better”
videos to show their solidarity with and concern for young gay and
lesbian students at their alma mater and elsewhere.
While some of the policy changes are new, the conversation isn’t.
It’s just more open.
Since 2005, activists from the gay civil rights group Soulforce have
taken their Equality Ride to dozens of Christian campuses — including Wheaton, Calvin, Gordon, Bethel, Messiah, George Fox, and Biola — to spur dialogue about homosexuality. They’ve been welcomed with varying degrees of hospitality; they were arrested for trespassing at Jerry Falwell’s
Liberty University, Pat Robertson‘s Regent University, Oral Roberts
University and Baylor University in Texas.
Whether the train of change among young evangelicals has left the
station is certainly a matter of debate. Either way, some observers
sense a rumble on the tracks.
“Clearly attitudes are changing,” said David Gushee, director of
the Center for Theology and Public Life at Mercer University in Georgia.
“The activism of an entire generation of Christian right leaders had
left its mark. Unfortunately the mark wasn’t mainly to change the
culture, it was to make Christianity look bad.”
As Gushee puts it, a growing number of evangelicals — especially younger
evangelicals who have little taste or patience for the political battles
of their parents’ generation — are looking for a course correction.
“We can’t have the name of Jesus certainly associated with hatred
or contempt for homosexuals,” Gushee said. “And in general we should
be known by what we’re for rather than what we’re against.”
A 2010 poll by the Public Religion Research Institute and Religion
News Service found that a majority of young adults favor allowing gay
and lesbian couples to marry and adopt children. Researcher Robert Jones
said there is no other issue today with more of a generation gap than the gay
question.
Gushee cautioned, however, that a difference in attitude doesn’t
necessarily equal signal an epic difference in beliefs, even as one might shape
the other.
“The possibility that the church has been wrong on the ethics of
committed homosexual behavior _ that’s a momentous question,” Gushee
said. “It’s obviously one that people in the broader culture have
determined a long time ago that the church was wrong about. But I would
say that, from the perspective of any kind of understanding of Christian
doctrine and Christian ethics, it is not an easy thing to throw over the
majority position of more than 2,000 years.”
A version of this commentary originally appeared via Religion News Service.
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