Slavery, Same-Sex Marriage, and How to Read the Bible

9:18 The sons of Noah who went out of the ark were Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Ham was the father of Canaan. 19 These three were the sons of Noah; and from these the whole earth was peopled. 20 Noah, a man of the soil, was the first to plant a vineyard. 21 He drank some of the wine and became drunk, and he lay uncovered in his tent. 22 And Ham, the father of Canaan, saw the nakedness of his father, and told his two brothers outside. 23 Then Shem and Japheth took a garment, laid it on both their shoulders, and walked backward and covered the nakedness of their father; their faces were turned away, and they did not see their father’s nakedness. 24When Noah awoke from his wine and knew what his youngest son had done to him, 25 he said, “Cursed be Canaan; lowest of slaves shall he be to his brothers.” 26 He also said, “Blessed by the Lord my God be Shem; and let Canaan be his slave. 27 May God make space for Japheth, and let him live in the tents of Shem; and let Canaan be his slave.”

Genesis 9:18-27

Note: This sermon is part of an ongoing series tracing “The Book of J” strand of Genesis. A link to previous entries in this series can be found at the bottom of each post. Also see the notes at the end for introductory information.

Many of you know that as an undergraduate I attended Furman University in Greenville, South Carolina. For the most part I am proud to be associated with one of our nation’s top liberal arts colleges, but history buffs know that there is at least one major skeleton in Furman’s closet. Furman University is the namesake of Richard Furman (1755-1825), who is arguably the most important Baptist leader in the early 19th century. He began preaching at age 16, and ascended to the pastorate of First Baptist Church in Charleston, a flagship congregation. He was also the first president of the Triennial Convention, the first national body of Baptists in America, founded in 1814, decades before the Southern Baptist Convention was formed in 1845.

As some of you can likely guess, the Southern Baptist Convention was originally formed as an alternative to the Triennial Convention for one main reason — the same reason that many religious denominations split in the mid-19th century and the same reason that our country almost split in two — a controversy over slavery. Many southern churches wanted the Triennial Convention to fund missionaries who taught that the Bible supported slavery. But many abolitionist northern churches did not want to their mission dollars financing pro-slavery missionaries. This controversy led to a schism in which the southern churches broke away from the larger, national body of the Triennial Convention to form the Southern Baptist Convention. Those abolitionist, mostly northern churches who remained became the predecessors of today’s American Baptist Churches, USA.

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Who Could You Call “Bishop” Without Your Fingers Crossed?

(Katharine Jefferts Schori, Gathering at God’s Table: The Meaning of Mission in the Feast of Faith, Skylight Paths Publishing, 2012, 219 pages.)

This book review is a sponsored post that is part of the Roundtable at the Patheos Book Club.

Having been raised in a Baptist milieux, my ecclesiastical instincts reflexively bend in the Free Church direction. And even though my official title these days is “The Rev. Dr. Carl Gregg,” there is still a significant part of me that wrestles with the ways that a professional clergy class subverts the practice of the “priesthood and prophethood of all believers” that is at the heart of the Radical Reformation tradition. Along these lines, I’m on the record as asking (following theologian James McClendon) if churches should abolish the laity to more authentically live into the vision of “every member a minister” — fully enfranchised and fully empowered!

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“Your Daughters Shall Prophecy”: Fulfilling the Promise of Pentecost, Abolishing the Laity, and Ordaining Women

A  Progressive Christian Lectionary Commentary for Pentecost Sunday, May 27, 2012

Many pastors think of Acts 2 as the locus classicus for preaching Pentecost Sunday. After all that chapter describes the “first Pentecost.” However, as an alternative way of approaching Pentecost, perhaps it is important to remember that scholars tell us the Acts of the Apostles was not written until perhaps a century after the first Pentecost. So for the first hundred years of early Christianity, Acts 2 would not have been available as a “lectionary text” for preaching Pentecost. Furthermore, when Peter looked to his “Bible,” which at that time was predominately the Torah and Prophets (only two-thirds of what we now know as the Hebrew Scriptures), he chose to preach from The Book of Joel, at least according to the way the story is handed down to us in Acts.

I want to particularly highlight two verses in Joel 2 on which Peter based that original Pentecost sermon:

28 Then afterward I will pour out my spirit on all flesh; your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, and your young men shall see visions. 29 Even on the male and female slaves, in those days, I will pour out my spirit.

Sometimes when I find radical passages of scriptures such as this one, I pull down my copy of the King James Version of the Bible just to see if verses such as these really have been hiding in plain sight and are not merely the product of contemporary inclusive versions (not that there’s anything wrong with contemporary inclusive versions!). In this case, the KJV tells us that the apostle Peter, whom tradition tells us was the first pope, stood up — inspired by the Spirit — and preached from the Book of Joel: “And it shall come to pass in the last days, saith God, I will pour out of my Spirit upon all flesh: and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams.”

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Life-changing Mentors and Unlikely Friendships

(Ted Kluck and Dallas Jahncke, Dallas and the Spitfire: An Old Car, an Ex-Con, and an Unlikely Friendship, Bethany House Publishers, 2012, 184 pages.)

This book review is a sponsored post that is part of the Roundtable at the Patheos Book Club.

In this Information Age, most of us are saturated with an overabundance of raw data, but opportunities for deep, healthy formation are sometimes rare. And in this Networked Age, many of us are also constantly connected to the Internet, but opportunities for longterm, face-to-face friendships are sometimes few and far between. Moving against these cultural trends, in Dallas and the Spitfire we hear the story of a transformative friendship:

Ted is a thirty-four-year-old father of two who’s been going to church his whole life. Dallas is a twenty-one-year-old former cocaine addict with a prison record. When they agree to meet regularly for ‘discipleship,’ they know that chatting once a week in a coffee shop just won’t cut it. Restoring an old Triumph Spitfire is more their style.

Kluck and Jahncke have indeed written a book about discipleship, the practice of a novice spiritually apprenticing a mentor. And at its best this book echoes themes from Bonhoeffer’s classic text The Cost of Discipleship such as that advancing in the spiritual life often requires significant discipline, focus, and commitment.

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Noah’s Flood: Climate Change Then & Now

6:1 When people began to multiply on the face of the ground, and daughters were born to them, 2 the sons of God saw that they were fair; and they took wives for themselves of all that they chose. 3 Then the Lord said, “My spirit shall not abide in mortals forever, for they are flesh; their days shall be one hundred twenty years.” 4 The Nephilim were on the earth in those days—and also afterward—when the sons of God went in to the daughters of humans, who bore children to them. These were the heroes that were of old, warriors of renown. 5 The Lord saw that the wickedness of humankind was great in the earth, and that every inclination of the thoughts of their hearts was only evil continually. 6 And the Lord was sorry that he had made humankind on the earth, and it grieved him to his heart. 7 So the Lord said, “I will blot out from the earth the human beings I have created—people together with animals and creeping things and birds of the air, for I am sorry that I have made them.” 8 But Noah found favor in the sight of the Lord. 7:1 Then the Lord said to Noah, “Go into the ark, you and all your household, for I have seen that you alone are righteous before me in this generation. 2 Take with you seven pairs of all clean animals, the male and its mate; and a pair of the animals that are not clean, the male and its mate; 3 and seven pairs of the birds of the air also, male and female, to keep their kind alive on the face of all the earth. 4 For in seven days I will send rain on the earth for forty days and forty nights; and every living thing that I have made I will blot out from the face of the ground.”

Genesis 6-7

Note: This sermon is part of an ongoing series tracing “The Book of J” strand of Genesis. A link to previous entries in this series can be found at the bottom of each post. Also see the notes at the end for introductory information.

I would like to tell you “The Story of the Flood”:

You know the city Shurrupak, it stands on the banks of Euphrates? that city grew old and the gods that were in it were old…. In those days the world teemed, the people multiplied, the world bellowed like a wild bull, and the great god was aroused by the clamor. Enlil heard the clamor and he said to the gods in council, “The uproar of humankind is intolerable and sleep is no longer possible by reason of the babel.” So the gods agreed to exterminate humanity. Enlil did that, but Ea because of his oath warned me in a dream…. “Tear down your house and build a boat, abandon possessions and look for life, despise worldly goods and save your soul alive. Tear down our house, I say, and build a boat. These are the measurements of the barque as you shall build her. Let her beam equal her length, let her deck be roofed like the vault that covers the abyss; then take up into the board the seed of all living creatures….”

On the seventh day the boat was complete…. I loaded onto her all that I had of gold and of living things, my family, my kind, the beast of the field both wild and tame, and all the [artisans]…..

One whole day the tempest raged, gathering fury as it went, it poured over the people like the tides of battle. One could not see one’s own brother or sister nor the people be seen from heaven. Even the gods were terrified at the flood, they fled to the highest heaven….

For six day and six nights the winds blew, torrent and tempest and flood overwhelmed the world…. When the seventh day dawned the storm from the south subsided, the sea grew calm, the flood was stilled…on the mountain of Nisir the board held fast, she held fast and did not budged…. When the seventh day dawned I loosed a dove and let her go. She flew away, but finding no resting-place she returned. Then I loosed a swallow, and she flew away but finding no resting-place she returned. I loosed a raven, she saw that the water had retreated, she ate, she flew around, she cawed, and she did not come back. Then I threw everything open to the four winds, I made a sacrifice and poured out a libation on the mountain top.

As you may have guessed, this flood story is not from the Bible. It is from The Epic of Gilgamesh, which was recorded perhaps a thousand years before the biblical flood story was written down. There are many striking similarities between the flood accounts in Genesis and in Gilgamesh including the order of events, the use of water for a divine clean-up of the world, the material, methods, and measurements for building the boat, saving the animals from destruction, the boat ending up on the top of a mountain, releasing a bird to check on the waters receding, and making a sacrifice when the flood has abated.

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Highlights from “Children, Youth & a New Kind of Christianity”

This past week I had the privilege of attending a conference focused on the future of children and youth ministry, which was inspired by Brian McLaren’s book A New Kind of Christianity. To learn more about the conference or to see supplementary opportunities, visit http://children-youth.com. (The website also features more information about the speakers listed below: http://children-youth.com/speakers). The following are some of the highlights from the conference.

Caveat: Because I was live-tweeting the event from my iPhone (which is a rapid-fire process) and because Twitter only allows 140 characters per tweet, the bullet-points below do not always feature full attribution of the quoted material. I have done my best to be clear about who said what, but I welcome feedback in the comments section, and am glad to revise the material in the main post as needed. I am also grateful to the many other folks who tweeted and blogged through the event. I have incorporated material from these sources as well. Also included are my tweeted thoughts in response to the presentations.

Monday, May 7

The following are from Presentation Session 1, featuring Janell Anema, Dixon Kinser, Starlette McNeill, and Mike King, as well as Brian McLaren’s keynote on “Christian Faith (and) the Next Generation: Why We Need this Conference.”

  • I’m a child of divorce…between my head and my heart. #Philokalia
  • “To be rooted is perhaps the most important and least recognized need of the human soul.” (Simone Weil)
  • We know how to teach math, but we haven’t figured out how to teach people to love their enemies.
  • We need a curriculum for loving our enemies, loving ourselves, and loving God.
  • “There are Bible verses lying around like loaded guns.” –Brian McLaren
  • We are “Detectives of Divinity.”
  • Jesus was trying to give people an identity based on solidarity instead of exclusion and hate.
  • In youth ministry, we must curate environments in which Christian community can flourish.
  • How do we turn other-ness into one-another-ness?
  • The Christian faith has been an evolving faith since the beginning.

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