2025-06-28T20:25:06-04:00

The slope houses are the amazing high rise apartment that the Austrian have unearthed at Ephesus.  And the floors and walls there deserve to be highlighted in and of themselves.  So check this out…. One of the stranger things that one did not expect to find in the plaster on the walls of these ultra expensive apartments is graffiti of any type, never mind the sort you see below.  Rich people did not decorate their walls this way…. Besides the... Read more

2025-06-28T13:06:11-04:00

It’s not just the technology that’s speeding up, everything seems to be in a world of fast food, fast tech, fast wifi, and of course fast cars. And none are faster than Formula One cars, sometimes doing actual road races, some doing races on a track.   This movie has received some good reviews, and surprisingly the movie itself is not fast— 2 hours and 38 minutes, though the content makes it seem much faster.  I saw it in HD and... Read more

2025-06-21T17:57:11-04:00

Considering how vast the archaeological site at Ephesus is, it is shocking that there is not a proper sized museum in Kushadasi.  But at least there are some fine things worth seeing in the little museum, which has a lot of busts and gladiator monuments.  There is also a model of the temple of Artemis, and two statues of her.  Since Artemis was a goddess of fertility those lobes on her breast are probably eggs, though some have thought they... Read more

2025-06-21T17:08:04-04:00

Who was it that thought that was a safe angle to put rows of seats on a hill.  Imagine drinking a little meade at the top and then trying to climb down to your seats half way down the slope.  Yikes!   The stage down below had to be moved around lest,it fall off the hill!! The temple of Dionysius was also right next to the stage, and here are the ruins. At least there are ruins to see of this... Read more

2025-06-21T16:40:16-04:00

As history tells us, the reign of Trajan was involved the apex of the expansion of the Roman Empire.  The emperor himself was flush with resources and all about honoring himself, by numerous building projects, in this case the giant temple built on top of the acropolis at Pergamon. To give you an idea of how egocentric this project was, there were already historically famous temples to no less than Zeus down below the acropolis top, and the temple of... Read more

2025-06-17T11:04:06-04:00

The tourist visiting the site of the temple of Artemis in Ephesus, will be sadly disappointed. Only one meagre column still stands in a swampy field.  Much more impressive is the remains of the temple of Artemis in Sardis.  Artemis was not merely a one city deity, she was a regional deity of fertility among other things.  The ruins at Sardis, which are apart from the main site one visits at Sardis are well worth exploring.  For one thing, the... Read more

2025-06-17T10:16:02-04:00

    The word audacious comes to mind when examining the synagogue at Sardis.  Compared for instance to the synagogue at Migdal or the one at Sepphoris, this one is both big and bold, and lavish.  It displays the wealth of the Jewish community in Sardis. This is the only synagogue I know of with two places for storing scrolls— two arks!  Perhaps one for the Torah and one for the Prophets scrolls? And then there are the elaborate floor... Read more

2025-06-11T15:49:02-04:00

Considering the tyranny going on in our country authorized by an elected official, there is no better time to remind ourselves of our fundamental American values, in particular our democratic values, from the mouth of Abraham Lincoln. Read more

2025-06-11T15:24:30-04:00

I love museums, and many of them in Turkiye are treasure troves.  This museum was created out of what formerly was a tobacco processing building.  Hooray for a better use of this space.  I have shared on this blog before about this building but there were some new things to share this time around.  For instance there are the  sarcophagi of Klazomenae… These remarkable decorative coffins are from the 7th century B.C. from Ionia.    I also love the recreation... Read more

2025-06-11T11:57:21-04:00

Like many ancient cities, where occupation of the site has been continuous into modernity, the ancient remains of Thyatira are mostly buried under the modern city.  This is true of many of the NT cities, including for example Thessalonike.  But there is a small excavation site in downtown Thyatira, and here are some of my pictures worth sharing.   Then, and now Thyatira was not a vast city.  The other part of the problem is that Turkey has many hundreds of... Read more

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