August 31, 2015

One of J. R. R. Tolkien’s earliest writings has been published this week in England.  (It will be released in the U.S.A. in April.)  It’s called The Story of Kullervo, a retelling of a dark episode from the Finnish national epic the Kalevala.  Hannah Sander of the BBC tells about the influence of this epic and of the Finnish language and mythology on Tolkien’s imagination.  In addition to direct parallels, Tolkien’s descriptions of Middle Earth owe much to the Finnish landscape and the Finnish language seems to have been a model for Elvish. (more…)

May 6, 2009

You might have missed Snafu’s comments on the Changing your religion post about the church in Finland:

In Finland the situation is such that people are not so much changing their denomination but leaving the church membership. As you might know, we have a former state church (now a “people’s church”) and almost everyone used to be a member of the church. However, the Sunday service attendance has never been very high and is at the moment ca. 1-2 % of the membership.

ELCF measured by members is roughly twice the size of LCMS. At the moment the members-leaving-the-church rate is about 40,000 a year. Most of this is happening via a website eroakirkosta.fi (freely translated: “leavethechurch.com”) hosted by a certain atheist organisation. At the moment 81% of Finnish people are members of the Lutheran people’s church and it’s getting down. Sweden is a bit ahead of us, they’re in about 70%. In Germany, ca. 10-15% (if I remember right) are members of a church, whose confession at least on paper is excplicitly Lutheran. The number is going down while it is approximately the same as the number of muslims in Germany. And this is the home country of Luther!

Europe is getting more and more secular and more and more islamic. Well, you might know already that.

My reply:

My impression, Snafu, is that these state Lutheran churches are very, very liberal and modernist, that they don’t believe in the Bible or the confessions and that they hardly care about the Gospel. If that’s so, why WOULD anyone go to them? What are they offering that people can’t already get from secularism?

What is your situation as a believing Lutheran Christian in that context? Isn’t there a small confessional remnant in each country?

Whereupon he replied:

You’re very much right, dr. Veith. It is true that the state churches are very liberal. There was a poll a few years ago showing e.g. that 30% of the clergy did not believe hell existed at all. This year we have seen a pastor (female) coming out of the closet and getting full support from her bishop and another pastor “changing” his sex through a surgical operation, also getting full support from his bishop. And let me tell you, it’s not going to stop here.

To answer your (big) first question even a bit: The mental frame of the Finns is still that “to be a Finn is to be a member of the church”. This is also the reason why the older, Bible-believing members don’t know where else to go. However, this is changing and the younger believers are also leaving the church: 1/7 of those 40,000 report they left because the church is too liberal. I have friends who have then switched to Eastern Orthodox or Pentecostal (the next biggest churches in Finland).

To answer you second question (also a big question that no short answer would suffice).: there is a small remnant of confessional Christians in each country. However, these groups can be quite different from each other, others being quite revivalistic or piethistic, others confessional Lutherans, others charismatic. If you rule out the question of baptism, the state churches include almost all the possible protestant denominations.

My home is a confessional Lutheran movement “Luther foundation” that within a couple of years will start as an independent diocese in the church. A corresponding diocese in Sweden is the Missionsprovinsen, to which we have good relations. (and neither is recognized by the heads of the state church). The situation is a bit complex, and would take long time to explain but you can read a bit more in a blog: http://tentatioborealis.blogspot.com/

The writer is a friend of mine who studied in Ft. Wayne last year (a good friend of prof. Pless).

The state church still has baptism; still reads the Word of God in its liturgy; still distributes Holy Communion; all of this still evidently creates believers, though amidst much apostasy. I’m intrigued by that cultural loyalty of ordinary people to the church, which I’m not willing to completely discount. I’ve heard predictions of a Christian revival in Europe. Christ is still in Finland, isn’t he?

January 22, 2024

October 8 Jews, Christian Civilizationism, and Finnish persecutors appeal to the Supreme Court.

October 8 Jews

American Jews for the most part (but not all) have been liberal Democrats.  Because of their own experience of discrimination and oppression, they were strong supporters of the Civil Rights movement, which gave equal rights to black Americans, and they continued to support other “rights” movements for women, gays, and other minorities.

Now, though, they are feeling betrayed.  After the October 7 attack on Israel by Hamas, in which 1400 Israeli men, women, and children were murdered and 240 taken hostage, the left has turned against not only Israel trying to defend itself but all Jews, to the point of attacking Jewish students and vandalizing Jewish-owned shops.

By the canons of woke progressivism, Jews are not included among the oppressed groups that are supposed to ally with each other.  Rather, they are classified with the oppressors, those with “white privilege” who are “colonizers” and “occupiers,” whether they are Israelis or not.

Bret Stephens has coined the term “October 8 Jews,” for those who identified with the left on October 6, had a rude awakening on October 7, then recognized their betrayal on October 8.

Adam Milstein has written a plaintive article on the subject published in the Jerusalem Post entitled As Liberal Jews Feel abandoned by the Left: What’s next?

See also this searing essay by John Podhoretz, who also refutes the false narratives taken up by Hamas and its woke allies (such as the Palestinians being the “indigenous” people of Judea).

Christian Civilizationism

You have heard of “Christian nationalism.”  Andrew Beck says that what is really needed–and what most Christian nationalists actually yearn for–is “Christian Civilizationism.”

His article for the American Mind has the explanatory deck “Prioritize the civilization that has always been over the nation that never was.”  America, Beck says, was never the kind of nation that could be “Christian,” as such, unlike perhaps European nations with a national church.  The United States never constituted a “nation-state” like Europe had, with a unified culture that made nationalism possible.  Christianity, though, has always influenced civilizations–and therefore nations–for the better.  This is what we have lost and need to recover, including he says by political means.  But, he says,

If harmonious Christian civilization is the destination, the wagon should not simply crash headlong into American political advocacy, capturing seats of power to codify Christian ethics, or using the power of government to evangelize. Rather, those who want Christian civilization should prioritize re-Christianizing America, not re-nationalizing Christianity.

Beck favors the American tradition of federalism, with a “loose union of localized states” that would allow Christians and other groups to live as they wish.  The overall political goals would be modest: “The freedom of association, limited government, and natural law are enough to bring about safety, prosperity, and growth for those who are capable of self-government.”

Beck believes that Christianity would then flourish and become culturally influential again:

We must prove the truth of our words by our own lives; by the way we care for the bit of civilization we have been entrusted with—our homes and land, our children and spouses, our churches and cities, our enterprises and institutions.

I want a civilization Christianized not by mere laws or cultural artifacts, but by the genuine faith of the people who live there.

I see his point, but I wonder if we should prioritize civilization at all, much less turn it into an -ism.  I’ve been thinking about C. S. Lewis’s point:  “You have never talked to a mere mortal. Nations, cultures, arts, civilizations – these are mortal, and their life is to ours as the life of a gnat.”  The Kingdom of Heaven is eternal, making it far more important than any kingdom of this world, all of which will pass away, though God reigns over them as well in a hidden way. But I suspect Christians who think in those terms will be, indirectly and ironically, the most, influential to nations, cultures, arts, and civilizations.

Finnish Persecutors Appeal to Supreme Court

In the continuing saga of the Finnish Lutherans being prosecuted for quoting the Bible on homosexuality, there has been another development.

Though the physician and member of Parliament Päivi Räsänen and the Bishop of the confessional Lutheran church Juhana Pohjola were acquitted of all hate crime charges by both the district court and the appeals court, Prosecutor General Raija Toiviainen is appealing those rulings to Finland’s Supreme Court.

The Supreme Court has not announced if it will take up the case.  Paul Coleman of the Alliance Defending Freedom and part of the legal team defending the two thinks it is unlikely.  He said in a statement,

“The state’s insistence on continuing this prosecution despite such a clear and unanimous ruling by both the Helsinki District Court and Court of Appeal is alarming. Dragging people through the courts for years, subjecting them to hour-long police interrogations, and wasting taxpayer money in order to police people’s deeply held beliefs has no place in a democratic society. As is so often the case in “hate speech” trials, the process has become the punishment.”

Exactly!  “The process has become the punishment.”  If found guilty, the accused would be punished by fines and a short jail term.  But, as it is, they are being punished by a much more costly legal defense and legal proceedings  that have extended for five years!  This is surely calculated to have a chilling effect on any other Christian who dares mention publicly what the Bible says and what Christians have always taught about the sinfulness of same-sex intercourse.

And, as I keep saying, this is reason for Americans to be thankful for the 5th Amendment to the Constitution, which states “nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb.”  Forbidding “double jeopardy” means that Americans found guilty of a crime may appeal the court’s decision, but if found innocent, the prosecutors may not appeal that decision.  Rather, the acquittal is final.  Not all countries have this protection of civil liberties, which prevents prosecutors from just continuing to try a case  in different courts until they get a conviction.

Dr. Räsänen and Bishop Pohjola are now facing triple jeopardy.  And the prosecutor is reportedly considering the possibility of appealing an unfavorable Supreme Court ruling to the European Court of Human Rights.  Which would subject them to quadruple jeopardy!

 

November 20, 2023

Finnish Lutherans acquitted–again; the two most vocal Christians pull out of the presidential race; and the American Medical Association says “no” to euthanasia.

Finnish Lutherans Acquitted–Again

Finnish legislator Dr. Päivi Räsänen and Lutheran Bishop Juhana Pohjola were acquitted for a second time of charges of “hate speech” for citing the Bible’s disapproval of homosexuality.

Prosecutors charged Dr. Räsänen under Finland’s criminal code for “war crimes and crimes against humanity” for tweeting a Bible verse in response to the state church’s sponsorship of a gay pride march, for appearing on a radio debate over the morality of homosexual behavior, and writing a pamphlet on the Biblical teaching about sexuality.  Bishop Pohjola of the Evangelical Lutheran Mission Diocese of Finland, with which the LCMS is in fellowship, was prosecuted for publishing that pamphlet.

For more, see our other posts on the subject.  A district court ruled unanimously that the two were innocent, but because Finnish citizens have no protection against double jeopardy, the prosecutor appealed that verdict.  Now the Court of Appeals has ruled unanimously that the previous acquittal should stand.

According to the Alliance Defending Freedom, which represented the pair,

Throughout the cross-examination, Räsänen was asked multiple times by the prosecutor if she would update or remove what she had said about marriage and sexuality in her 2004 church pamphlet, titled “Male & Female He Created Them”.

“At the heart of the prosecutor’s examination of Räsänen was this: would she recant her beliefs? The answer was no – she would not deny the teachings of her faith. The cross-examination bore all the resemblance of a “heresy” trial of the middle ages; it was implied that Räsänen had “blasphemed” against the dominant orthodoxies of the day,” said Paul Coleman, Executive Director of ADF International, serving on Räsänen’s legal team.

She would not recant.  Sound familiar?

The Federalist‘s Joy Pullman quotes Bishop Pohjola on their five-year ordeal:

“This is not only a cultural or legal battle but also a spiritual battle,” Pohjola said, noting their prosecution raises the “question of [whether] pastor and church can teach publicly what we understand to be the word of God and the created order and the natural law. There have been difficult moments, but I understand this is my calling as a Christian and a pastor to guard the faith and teach it publicly and carry the cross.”

That cross, he said, is not a physical cross like the one he wears around his neck, “It’s to pay the price in this age to be a witness for Christ.”

But the ordeal may not be over yet.  Pullman reported that the prosecutor plans to appeal the ruling again, taking it to Finland’s  Supreme Court, putting the accused in triple jeopardy!

The Two Most Vocal Christians Pull Out of Presidential Race

The two presidential candidates who were the most open and vocal about their Christian faith have dropped out of the race.

Sen. Tim Scott (R-South Carolina) said, in announcing that he was suspending his campaign, said, “I think the voters, who have been the most remarkable people on the planet, have been really clear. They’re telling me ‘not now, Tim.'”

Last month, former Vice-President Mike Pence made a similar announcement, saying, “It’s become clear to me: This is not my time. . . .So after much prayer and deliberation, I have decided to suspend my campaign for president effective today.”

This isn’t to say the other candidates aren’t religious too, but Scott and Pence were very up front about their evangelical faith and how they were motivated by it in their governmental service and in their policies.

There was a time when a candidate’s open profession of faith might have helped their appeal.  It didn’t seem to do much this time, and it may have hurt them, even among conservative Republicans who might have been sympathetic.

Does this mark the end of Christian political clout?

American Medical Association Says “No” to Euthanasia

The American Medical Association has pretty much caved to the abortionists and the transgender advocates.  But it has taken a strong stand on another life issue, reaffirming its opposition to euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide.

Wesley J. Smith for National Review reports that the AMA had been asked once again to change its policy against doctors killing their patients and has voted for the fourth time to continue its opposition.  He quotes the policy that has been reaffirmed:

Euthanasia is fundamentally incompatible with the physician’s role as healer, would be difficult or impossible to control, and would pose serious societal risks.

Euthanasia could readily be extended to incompetent patients and other vulnerable populations.

The involvement of physicians in euthanasia heightens the significance of its ethical prohibition. The physician who performs euthanasia assumes unique responsibility for the act of ending the patient’s life.

Instead of engaging in euthanasia, physicians must aggressively respond to the needs of patients at the
end of life. Physicians:

(a) Should not abandon a patient once it is determined that a cure is impossible.
(b) Must respect patient autonomy.
(c) Must provide good communication and emotional support.
(d) Must provide appropriate comfort care and adequate pain control

 

October 10, 2023

We have been following the case of the Finnish member of parliament Päivi Räsänen and Lutheran Bishop Juhana Pohjola (whose church is in fellowship with the LCMS) who were indicted for the crime of hate speech for articulating what the Bible teaches about homosexuality.  (See this list of posts.)

The good news is that the two were found “not guilty” at their trial.  The bad news is that prosecutors have subjected them to double jeopardy–that is, trying them again despite their having been acquitted, an act of judicial tyranny not allowed by the U.S. Constitution)–by appealing their acquittal!

That second trial is over, and we await the verdict.

In her article for Real Clear Religion, entitled How a Bible Tweet Led to a Battle for Free Speech, Sofia Hörder recounts how it all began with a tweet from Dr. Räsänen that was critical of the state church of Finland for being a co-sponsor of the Gay Pride Parade, accompanied by Bible verses.  Prosecutors then combed through other things that she had written and said in the past, including material from before same-sex marriage was legalized and before the hate crime with which she was charged went into effect.  A key bit of evidence was a pamphlet she had written, for which not only was she prosecuted but so was Bishop Pohjola for publishing it.

Hörder comments,

“If state prosecutors, with all the resources of the state available to them, were to comb through every statement and piece of writing that any of us have ever publicized for something that could be construed as offensive by someone, any of us could find ourselves in Räsänen’s shoes.”

She also points to an article published in European Conservative by Rod Dreher who calls this “the trial of the century.”  He gives some details from the appeal trial:

In her opening statement on Thursday, the Finnish prosecutor said, of a 2004 pamphlet authored by Dr. Räsänen, “The point isn’t whether it is true or not, but that this is insulting.”

Think about that: The point is not whether these words true or not, but that someone’s feelings were hurt by them.

This is the essence of totalitarianism: the demand to control reality. The Finnish state attempts to outlaw not simply expression it does not like, but facts it finds offensive. This little statement by grim-faced prosecutor Anu Mantila is what makes this two-day legal proceeding the Trial of the Century.

It’s like this: If, in a liberal democracy, the state has the power to declare truth subordinate to ideology, then you live under totalitarianism. It might be a soft totalitarianism—fines for thought criminals like Päivi Räsänen, instead of the gulag—but it is totalitarianism nonetheless.

It is telling that Mantila initially asked the appeals court not to let Dr. Räsänen and her co-defendant, Lutheran bishop Juhana Pohjola, even testify. It was as if she only wanted her allegations heard, with no defense from the accused. The court denied the prosecution’s request, but that it was even made tells you the kind of tyrannical mindset we’re dealing with.

Dreher explains why this is the most important trial of the century:

Again, it might seem overblown to call a two-day appeals hearing the Trial of the Century. It’s not. The ability of people in every society of the West to speak freely about what they believe is true is on trial, either legally or culturally. As old-fashioned liberalism dies, its successor ideology is a militantly illiberal leftism that sees all social relations as nothing but power struggles. It also regards truth as whatever serves to advance the interests of its favored factions. . . .

It must be possible to face and understand that so small (and, in world politics, so unimportant) a phenomenon as the fate of a Finnish pamphleteer and a cleric, on trial for affirming what the Bible says about homosexuality, could become the catalytic agent for far worse persecutions in this century, at the hands of a soft-totalitarian ideology that seemingly overnight has already captured all the institutional and cultural heights in Western democracies.

 

Photo by Mohamed Hassan form PxHere

August 21, 2023

Trump’s 91 felony charges, hybrid genders, and 22 states outlaw sex change surgeries for children.

Trump’s 91 Felony Charges

First, Donald Trump was indicted in New York on 34 felony counts of falsifying business records to cover up hush money to a porn star.  Then he was indicted in Florida on 40 felony counts of mishandling classified documents.  Then he was indicted in Washington, D.C., on 4 felony counts of trying to overturn the election with the January 6 riots.  Now he has been indicted in Georgia on 13 felony counts for trying to overturn that state’s election results.  So the former president has been charged with a total of 91 felonies.

From what I have read, many of these charges are bogus and others are a stretch.  But some could stick.  For example, I don’t think anyone denies that Trump called the speaker of the Georgia House in an attempt to persuade him to call a special session to appoint a new slate of pro-Trump electors.  Well, that pretty clearly is “soliciting” a public officer to violate his oath of office to abide by the laws of his state.  And that’s against the law.  It’s a felony that carries a mandatory one year prison sentence.

If that’s the only charge that sticks and he is acquitted of the other 90, he would go to jail.  But some of the others might stick also.

Yes, his opponents are out to get him.  Yes, the decision to file such discretionary charges was politically motivated.  Yes, prosecuting political opponents in the middle of a campaign, no less, is a tactic of banana republic dictators.

The fact remains, though, that now that the charges have been filed and will go to trial, Trump is in genuine legal jeopardy.  And if he is found guilty of even a few of these charges, and if he is elected, he may have to govern the country from a prison cell.

And Now, Hybrid Genders

The transgender movement is not just about males identifying as females and females identifying as males.  It’s not just about a male or female identifying as being “non-binary,” as having no gender.

Diane Ehrensaft, the director of mental health and chief psychologist at the University of California San Francisco Benioff Children’s Hospital gender development center and a professor at the UCSF medical school, opens new horizones.  She says that people–specifically, children–can have “hybrid genders.”

She gives this list:

  • Gender Prius: Half girl and half boy
  • Gender Minotaur: One gender on top and a different one on the bottom
  • Gender by Season: One gender during the school year and another over the summer
  • Gender by Location: At home, one gender, elsewhere another

In a Prius, like other hybrid vehicles, sometimes the gasoline engine is engaged and sometimes the electric engine is engaged.  So Gender Prius must mean that sometimes the child acts like a girl and sometimes acts like a boy.

A minotaur is the creature from Greek mythology that has a bull’s head and a man’s trunk. So Gender Minotaur would mean someone whose mind is one gender, but whose sexual physiology is the other.

Gender by Season and Gender Location would mean that gender identification changes from time to time and place to place.  (Which is a good reason–as are all of these–NOT to subject children with gender dysphoria to mutilative surgery, as practiced at the Benioff Children’s Hospital.)

(Also, read this commentary.)

Twenty-Two States Outlaw Trans Mutilations for Children

Speaking of which, now that North Carolina legislators have over-ridden their governor’s veto, there are now 22 states that have passed laws banning castrations, masectomies, and sterilizing chemicals and hormones for the purpose of gender-reassignment for minors.

That’s progress and in line with the medical rethinking of transgenderism that has taken place in England, France, Finland, and Sweden.

But what will really change the medical profession will be a series of successful malpractice suits on behalf of permanently harmed children who have been manipulated into life-changing surgeries but then changed their minds.

 

 

 

 


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