*The complete text of Orationes Mortuorum: 40 guided meditations based on the last words of the last 40 people who’ve been executed in the United States (as of 2/1/2023). If you would like a print/ereader copy with pictures : CLICK HERE
Orationes Mortuorum (Prayers of the Dead) A Lenten Series, 2023 Jeff Hood Sponsored by: Saint Miriam Parish and Friary Death Penalty Action Clergy United Against the Death Penalty Red Letter ChristiansThe season of Lent is about grief. It is a time to consider what it must have been like for Christ to have realized that he was about to be given over to his oppressors to be executed. Aware of what was coming, Christ grieves. In this season, God calls us to grieve. We are not eternal. We will die. The question thus becomes what are we willing to give so that others might live? In the pages that follow, I engage the words of others who were about to be executed to see what they might offer us in terms of lessons in grief…and, for that matter, lessons in life. Each reflection is from one of the last 40 people to be executed in the United States. Every reflection offers brief information about the execution, a picture of the executed, the final words of the condemned person, words of Christ’s from the Garden of Gethsemane, a response to all previous words and a final prayer. There are italicized words to help guide you on what to do on each page. In these reflections, it is my hope that God might find us in the last words of others so that we might find and advocate for life in the here and now. Salvation comes from giving ourselves so that others might live. May the lessons contained herein manifest in us so that we might manifest life in the lives of those we have condemned.
The Rev. Dr. Jeff Hood February 22, 2023
Though the circumstances are varied and a few were undoubtedly innocent, the following 40 people were convicted of the murders of over 60 people.
1. 07/17/2020 Federal Dustin Lee Honken, 52 Concentrate Meditate “Hail Mary, Mother of God, pray for me.” Pray “Then Jesus came with them to a place called Gethsemane…” Reflect God, I keep reflecting. God, I am in deep sorrow. God, I am in the valley of the shadow of death. God, sustain me. Pray God, don’t execute me.
2. 08/26/2020 Federal Lezmond Charles Mitchell, 38 Concentrate Meditate “No, I’m good.” Pray “Sit here while I go over there and pray.” Reflect God, draw us to sit. God, draw us to wait. God, draw us to know. God, draw us to pray. Pray God, don’t execute me.
3. 08/28/2020 Federal Keith Dwayne Nelson, 45 Concentrate. Meditate No Response. Pray “He took his closest friends with him…” Reflect God, you are friend. God, you love us. God, you never leave us. God, you never forsake us. Pray God, don’t execute me.
4. 09/22/2020 Federal William Emmett Lecroy, Jr., 50 Concentrate Meditate “Sister Battista is about to receive in the postal service my last statement.” Pray “Jesus became paralyzed with sorrow.” Reflect God, cry with us. God, feel our pain. God, know our suffering. God, don’t hide our hope. Pray God, don’t execute me.
5. 09/24/2020 Federal Christopher Andre Vialva, 40 Concentrate Meditate “I’m ready, Father.” Pray “Jesus was deeply troubled.” Reflect God, is silent. God, doesn’t care. God, I am grieved. God, I am in tears. Pray God, don’t execute me.
6. 11/19/2020 Federal Orlando Cordia Hall, 49 Concentrate Meditate “Our justice system has never been fair when it comes to the poor and people of color. On this fact alone, there shouldn’t be a death penalty…” Pray “My soul is overwhelmed with sorrow to the point of death.” Reflect God, this is too much. God, I am overwhelmed. God, the sorrow is drowning me. God, I am dead. Pray God, don’t execute me.
7. 12/10/2020 Federal Brandon Bernard, 40 Concentrate Meditate “I wish I could take it all back, but I can’t.” Pray “Stay here and keep watch with me.” Reflect God, don’t leave me. God, just stay right here. God, just keep watch with me. God, don’t go. Pray God, don’t execute me.
8. 12/11/2020 Federal Alfred Bourgeois, 56 Concentrate Meditate “I ask God to forgive all those who plotted and schemed against me, and planted false evidence.” Pray “Going a little farther, he fell with his face to the ground…” Reflect God, I can’t go any further. God, I have fallen. God, I can’t get up. God, help me. Pray God, don’t execute me.
9. 01/13/2021 Federal Lisa Marie Montgomery, 52 Concentrate Mediate “No.” Pray “Jesus prayed.” Reflect God, I pray. God, I know you hear me. God, please listen. God, I need you right now. Pray God, don’t execute me.
10. 01/14/2021 Federal Corey Johnson, 52 Concentrate Meditate “I am not the same man that I was…The pizza and strawberry shakes were wonderful, but I didn’t get the jelly-filled doughnuts that I ordered. What’s with that?” Pray “My Father, if it is possible, may this cup be taken from me.” Reflect God, I don’t know what to do. God, I don’t know where to go. God, I don’t know how I got here. God, please save me. Pray God, don’t execute me.
11. 1/16/2021 Federal Dustin John Higgs, 48 Concentrate Meditate “I’d like to say I am an innocent man…I did not order the murders” Pray “Not as I will, but as you will.” Reflect God, I trust you. God, I don’t know what is next. God, I don’t know how this will work out. God, I just want to do your will. Pray God, don’t execute me.
12. 05/19/2021 Texas Quintin P. Jones, 41 Concentrate Meditate “I hope I left everyone a plate of food, full of happy memories…” Pray “Then he returned and found them sleeping.” Reflect God, the hour is difficult. God, help me not to sleep. God, help me to know. God, help me to be. Pray God, don’t execute me.
13. 06/30/2021 Texas John Hummel, 45 Concentrate Meditate “I love each and every one of you.” Pray “Watch and pray so that you will not fall into temptation.” Reflect God, I am watching. God, I can see. God, evil is close. God, keep me from temptation. Pray God, don’t execute me.
14. 09/28/2021 Texas Rick Allan Rhoades, 57 Concentrate Meditate No Statement. Pray “The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.” Reflect God, hold my spirit. God, keep me strong. God, death is near. God, I am weak. Pray God, don’t execute me.
15. 10/05/2021 Alabama Willie B. Smith III, 51 Concentrate Meditate Silent prayer. Pray “…if it is not possible for this cup to be taken away unless I drink it…” Reflect God, take this cup. God, I’m not thirsty. God, don’t force me. God, show me another way. Pray God, don’t execute me.
16. 10/28/2021 Oklahoma John Marion Grant, 60 Concentrate Meditate “Let’s go, Let’s go, Let’s go!” Pray “…may your will be done.” Reflect God, I don’t know. God, I might know. God, I know. God, help me. Pray God, don’t execute me.
17. 11/17/2021 Mississippi David Neal Cox, Sr., 50 Concentrate Meditate “And don’t ever read anything but the King James Bible…” Pray “So he left them and went away once more…” Reflect God, don’t leave. God, please stay. God, death is so close. God, I am yours. Pray God, don’t execute me.
18. 12/09/2021 Oklahoma Bigler Jobe Stouffer, Jr., 79 Concentrate Meditate “My request is that my father forgive them.” Pray “My Father…” Reflect God, I am calling. God, can your hear me. God, answer me. God, hear my cries. Pray God, don’t execute me.
19. 01/27/2022 Oklahoma Donald Anthony Grant, 46 Concentrate Meditate “Yo, God I got this…” Pray “… if it is not possible for this cup to be taken away unless I drink it…” Reflect God, don’t stop. God, please be near. God, help me.. God, I am here to do your will. Pray God, don’t execute me.
20. 01/27/2022 Alabama Matthew Reeves, 44 Concentrate Meditate “Don’t allow the state to use me or u as escape goat…” Pray “…may your will be done.” Reflect God, I don’t know you. God, I just want to know you. God, you are strange. God, you are the way. Pray God, don’t execute me.
21. 02/17/2022 Oklahoma Gilbert Ray Postelle, 35 Concentrate Meditate “No.” Pray “Then he returned to the disciples…” Reflect God, where is everyone. God, you said I wouldn’t be alone. God, I am afraid. God, there is no one but me. Pray God, don’t execute me.
22. 04/21/2022 Texas Carl Wayne Buntion, 78 Concentrate Meditate “I am ready to go to Heaven, warden.” Pray “Are you still sleeping?” Reflect God, is asleep. God, needs to wake up. God, I am counting on you. God, this doesn’t feel right. Pray God, don’t execute me.
23. 05/03/2022 Missouri Carman L. Deck, 56 Concentrate Meditate “Please give love, show love, BE LOVE!” Pray “Look, the hour has come…” Reflect God, I am dying. God, I can feel the last breathes. God, you weren’t supposed to leave. God, the hour of my death is here. Pray God, don’t execute me.
24. 05/11/2022 Clarence Dixon, 66 Concentrate Meditate “Now, let´s do this shit.” Pray “…the Son of Man is delivered into the hands of sinners.” Reflect God, my feet are heavy. God, my mind is full. God, my soul longs to escape. God, save me. Pray God, don’t execute me.
25. 06/08/2022 Arizona Frank Jarvis Atwood, 65 Concentrate Meditate “I pray the Lord will have mercy on all of us and that the Lord will have mercy on me.” Pray “Arise!” Reflect God, I didn’t sign up for this. God, I am walking alone. God, there are so many people.
God, no one will listen. Pray God, don’t execute me.
26. 07/28/2022 Alabama Joe Nathan James Jr., 50 Concentrate Meditate Silence. Pray “Let’s go!” Reflect God, I hear you. God, I don’t want to move. God, I’m trying. God, I’m standing now. Pray God, don’t execute me.
27. 08/17/2022 Texas Kosoul Chanthakoummane, 41 Concentrate Meditate “I hope my death will bring them peace…” Pray “Here comes my betrayer!” Reflect God, I trusted you. God, evil surrounds me. God, you brought this to me. God, I am trapped. Pray God, don’t execute me.
28. 08/25/2022 Oklahoma James Allen Coddington, 50 Concentrate Meditate “Governor Stitt, I don’t blame you and I forgive you…” Pray “While he was still speaking, Judas, one of the Twelve, arrived.” Reflect God, that was my friend. God, I loved him. God, I feel abandoned. God, I am betrayed. Pray God, don’t execute me.
29. 10/05/2022 Texas John Henry Ramirez, 38 Concentrate Meditate “Just know that I fought a good fight, and I am ready to go.” Pray “With him was a large armed crowd…” Reflect God, there are guns everywhere. God, there is no escape. God, I am doomed. God, I asked for another way. Pray God, don’t execute me.
30. 10/20/2022 Oklahoma Benjamin R. Cole, 57 Concentrate Meditate “I forgive everyone that I have done wrong…” Pray “Now the betrayer had arranged a signal with them…” Reflect God, you made the signal. God, you sealed my fate. God, you have left me. God, you kissed me. Pray God, don’t execute me.
31. 11/09/2022 Texas Tracy Lane Beatty, 61 Concentrate Meditate “See you on the other side…” Pray “Judas went straight to Jesus…” Reflect God, I know them. God, they smiled at me yesterday. God, they were supposed to be my friends. God, they are here to kill me. Pray God, don’t execute me.
32. 11/16/2022 Arizona Murray Hooper, 76 Concentrate Meditate “It’s all been said. Let it be done…” Pray “Judas kissed him” Reflect God, I can smell your breathe. God, I can hear your lies God, I know what you are doing. God, death is close this night. Pray God, don’t execute me.
33. 11/16/2022 Texas Stephen Barbee, 55 Concentrate Meditate “God knows the truth. He is the truth, the way, and the life. Pray ““Do what you came here for…” Reflect God, I am not afraid. God, I am in your hands. God, I will not turn back. God, I am yours. Pray God, don’t execute me.
34. 11/17/2022 Oklahoma Richard Fairchild, 63 Concentrate Meditate “Do not grieve for me.” Pray “Then the men stepped forward, seized Jesus and arrested him.” Reflect God, I feel their hands. God, I feel your hands. God, I feel the world’s hands. God, these hands are going to kill me. Pray God, don’t execute me.
35. 11/29/2022 Missouri Kevin Johnson, 37 Concentrate Meditate “I apologize…” Pray “Put your sword back in its place…all who draw the sword will die by the sword.” Reflect God, I see the sword. God, it cuts deep. God, I am bleeding now. God, I thought the sword would save me. Pray God, don’t execute me.
36. 12/14/2022 Mississippi Thomas Edwin Loden, Jr., 58 Concentrate Meditate “I love you.” *in Japanese Pray “Do you think I cannot call on God to stop this?” Reflect God, I am doing what you told me to do. God, I am being who you told me to be. God, I am following your will. God, tell me what to do. Pray God, don’t execute me.
37. 01/03/2023 Missouri Amber McLaughlin, 49 Concentrate Meditate “I am sorry for what I did, I am a loving and caring person.” Pray “It must happen this way.” Reflect God, you forced me here. God, there is no way out. God, don’t leave me. God, you can make another way. Pray God, don’t execute me.
38. 01/10/ 2023 Texas Robert Alan Fratta, 65 Concentrate Meditate “No.” Pray “Am I of any danger to you?” Reflect God, I am weak. God, you are strong. God, I didn’t do anything. God, they are determined to kill me. Pray God, don’t execute me.
39. 01/12/2023 Scott J. Eizember, 62 Concentrate Meditate “I’m at peace. My conscience is clear, completely.” Pray “Then all the disciples deserted him…” Reflect God, they have run away. God, it’s just us now. God, I lay down. God, don’t leave me here. Pray God, don’t execute me.
40. 02/01/2023 Wesley Ruiz, 43 Concentrate Meditate “Don’t worry about me. I’m ready to fly.” Pray “…and fled.” Reflect God, I’m confused. God, I’m afraid. God, I’m alone. God, I’m tired. Pray God, don’t execute me.