2017-06-08T18:55:54-05:00

Screen Shot 2017-06-08 at 7.38.59 AMBy Kelly Ladd Bishop, from Arise

Kelly holds an MDiv, and a BA in biology. She spent seven years working in youth ministry, and has most recently worked as an associate pastor. She preaches, teaches, writes, speaks, and mentors teens, and is passionate about exploring God’s Word and issues of faith and culture. She is a Huffington Post contributor and blogs at www.kellyladdbishop.com.

The word “submission” elicits a strong and often negative reaction in our culture. For many, it provokes images of oppression, slavery, or abuse. Submitting sounds like giving in, or giving up. But submission has always been an important part of Christian theology. After all, salvation flows through Christ’s submission to God on the cross.

When Christian egalitarians argue that God does not intend for women to submit to men in all sit uations at all times, or for wives to always submit to husbands, we are often accused of failing to practice Christian submission of any kind. Egalitarian women just want power, some accuse. We want to be “like men.” We want to avoid all the negatives images that “submission” conjures, so we run from it.

But Christian egalitarians don’t hate submission. We love submission. In fact, our faith is built not only on Christ’s submission on the cross but on our submission to God, to Scripture, and to our sisters and brothers in Christ. We part ways with complementarians over the definition of biblical submission. Let’s start by defining what biblical submission is not.

Biblical submission is not:

Subjecting ourselves to abuse

Each person on earth has infinite value as an image bearer of the almighty God. The Bible does not call anyone, man or woman, to submit to any type of abuse—physical, spiritual, sexual, or emotional. Calls to submit to abuse for a season or to stay in an abusive situation are not biblical, and moreover, are not from the heart of God.

Following without question

Romans 12:2 reads “Do not conform any longer to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is—his good, pleasing and perfect will.” God does not ask us to blindly submit to others without question. Instead, we are to be transformed by the renewing of our minds. We are to seek God’s will above any human’s will because God’s will is always good, pleasing, and perfect. Biblical submission never asks us to follow any leader, pastor, spouse, or person without question. And biblical submission never asks us to ignore our best spiritual judgment simply because a leader, pastor, spouse, or any person directs us elsewhere. God’s will is good and pleasing—Scripture invites all believers to test that.

Based on gender, race, or social status

The Bible does not teach that we must submit to people of a certain gender, race, or social status. In fact, it teaches the exact opposite. The ground is level at the foot of the cross. Galatians 3:28–29 reads “There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus. If you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the promise.” This idea is central to our new life in Christ; all believers have the position and authority of heirs. The family of Christ stands on level ground.

Biblical submission is something quite different.

Biblical submission is:

Mutual

Biblical submission is mutual submission—the foundation of Christian community. After teaching Ephesian Christians about unity in the body of Christ and living as Christians, Paul writes: “Submit to one another out of reverence for Christ” (Eph. 5:21). He then goes on to address the Greco-Roman household codes, which demanded the submission of wives, children, and slaves to husbands, parents, and masters. Paul shines the radical light of Christ on these codes, transforming them with a mandate for mutual submission (v. 21), and a call to unity through and with Christ. Mutual submission was a radical concept for Paul’s audience, but biblical submission is rooted in our identity as image bearers of God and our status as joint heirs with Christ. While the cultural norms of many cultures and communities often give power to one group or another, Paul reminds us that we are all part of the body of Christ and we submit to one another.

Bearing good fruit

The will of God bears good fruit: “A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, and a bad tree cannot bear good fruit” (Matt. 7:18). Biblical submission will bring forth love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control (Gal. 5:22). It will honor the image of God in each person and help him or her to pursue his or her calling in Christ. When we submit to each other as Christ leads in each circumstance, we are walking in the perfect will of God and we will bear good fruit. Submission that bears bad fruit is not biblical submission.

Centered on Christ

Biblical submission always pulls us toward the cross. The cross points to an upside-down, inside-out gospel ethic. The power of Christ comes in weakness and eternal life comes through Christ’s death. Submission requires us to give up power. Whether our power is physical, social, or economic, we all have to let go of our strength at times.

When we demand power based on gender or any other social identity, we are not living in the example of Christ. Christian egalitarians believe that we are called to different roles based on the gifts we have been given by Christ through the Holy Spirit. And we submit to each other based on those gifts, as Christ directs. “Christ himself gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the pastors and teachers” (Eph. 4:11). Submission is always centered on Christ and never on gender.

Christian egalitarians love biblical submission because it is part of God’s perfect will. It reflects the love of Christ. It uplifts and honors the gifts and calling of others. It unifies and glorifies. It bears very good fruit. Christian egalitarians believe that wives should submit to husbands, and that husbands should submit to wives. We believe that biblical submission strengthens marriages and fosters stronger mutual partnerships. And we celebrate the inevitable result of cross-centered submission: good fruit, deeper love, more joy, and greater faithfulness.

2017-06-08T18:52:49-05:00

A new cohort for the DMin in New Testament Context is taking shape, and I could not be more excited about who is enrolling. There is no DMin degree quite like this one and we are learning that pastors want this kind of contextual shaping kind of study of the New Testament.

Think about joining us… we begin July 10-14, 2017.

This will be our second iteration of a new and innovative Doctor of Ministry (DMin) program at Northern Seminary. Here’s our announcement:

“The DMin in New Testament Context will give pastors the opportunity of a lifetime.  In my speaking and conversations with pastors, preachers, and lay folks, one of the most illuminating features we have to bring to the church is clarifying the historical context of Jesus and the apostles. Time and time again flashes of insight come to Bible readers when they grasp a social custom at work, a religious controversy throbbing behind a question put to Jesus, or a historical memory that is shaping precisely what Jesus was teaching or the apostle Paul writing. Because this “background” or “Jewish context” is so important and at the same time much less accessible for pastors, the DMin in the New Testament Context will provide pastors with the opportunity to focus study on Jewish texts and this will enable them to shed light on pressing concerns in the church today.”

–          Dr. Scot McKnight

Joined by both Lynn Cohick, a professor at Wheaton College and author of two books on women in the early church (she will offer a week long intensive on women in earliest Christianity), and  Dr. Rodney Reeves, a former pastor and now a professor of the New Testament and author of a number of books (he will offer a week long intensive on the teaching in the New Testament world), and I will be guiding again this program that provides a theological, practical, and academic framework for pastors and congregational leaders to think critically and faithfully about the context of the New Testament.  Students will develop an ability to bring the Bible to life for the people in their ministries and help to create church cultures that learn to read the Bible better.  The cohort is limited to highly motivated students. The first cohort is now entering into the thesis project stage and they have been an impressive, impressive group. Their cohort experience has been their highlight.

Program Highlights

  • Creates a renewed spirit and passion for the Church’s mission and vision
  • Sharpens critical thinking through interaction with other students and contextual exegesis
  • Easy monthly payment plans for tuition
  • Content aimed developing a strong understanding of the New Testament context and an ability to communicate that effectively
  • Practical application of theology, knowledge, and skills related to understanding the context of the New Testament
  • Involvement in an action-reflection process designed to review character, ministry call, and direction
  • A trip to Israel to study the context of the New Testament first-hand

Cohort Details

The second New Testament Context cohort will begin in July 2017.  To be considered for admission, please complete the Doctor of Ministry application form by June 20. Follow and complete all application instructions found on the DMin application.  We will begin announcing admission decisions upon receipt of completed applications.  This is a competitive program and special consideration is given to highly motivated, talented students who have a passion for Christ’s church and who want to make a difference in their current context.

In addition, once admitted you must submit the standard $500 tuition fee deposit to reserve your place and join the cohort which begins in June.  This deposit is applied to your first two monthly tuition payments.  This tuition deposit is refundable only if you complete the entire application process and are denied admission.  Your DMin application must be accompanied by the non-refundable, $50 application fee in order to be processed.

A Note from McKnight

I made a commitment some 20 years ago that I wanted to make the knowledge we have about Judaism more accessible to the church, and to do that we have to learn to “translate” those details and complicated discussions into language that not only can be understood but that matters for ordinary people living ordinary lives in ordinary churches. The DMin in the New Testament Context is designed to help pastors create church cultures that learn to read the Bible better.

Writing accessible prose is therefore an important element for our courses.

Pastors routinely tell me they don’t have time to read all those Jewish sources, so we want to carve out time for pastors to progress in a degree that leads them into great Jewish texts that are behind our New Testament. The DMin in New Testament Context will give pastors the opportunity of a lifetime, time to investigate Jewish texts in order to enhance our perspective of the New Testament.  In doing so, the DMin in the New Testament Context will give pastors texts and tools to do this for themselves and for their congregation and show their congregations how they can do it too!

Courses (but not the order of courses)

  1. The NT and its World 1
  2. The NT and its World 2
  3. The NT and its World 3 (Lynn Cohick)
  4. Biblical, Historical and Theological Method
  5. Becoming Doctors of the Church (Rodney Reeves)
  6. Trip to Israel: Education Beyond the Books
  7. Thesis Design

Request Information

To express your interest in the program and receive more information, please complete the information request form below.

Or, to tentatively secure your place in the cohort, complete the same information request form and then submit your tuition deposit using the online payment method below the form.  It is also recommended that you begin the application process right away.  Priority is given to qualified applicants who apply early.  Once the cohort is filled (17 students), additional applicants must wait until a new cohort is formed.  Please Note:  The program information request form is NOT the application for admission.  Visit our admissions page for program application instructions.

2017-06-08T08:17:24-05:00

A new cohort for the DMin in New Testament Context is taking shape, and I could not be more excited about who is enrolling. There is no DMin degree quite like this one and we are learning that pastors want this kind of contextual shaping kind of study of the New Testament.

Think about joining us… we begin July 10-14, 2017.

This will be our second iteration of a new and innovative Doctor of Ministry (DMin) program at Northern Seminary. Here’s our announcement:

“The DMin in New Testament Context will give pastors the opportunity of a lifetime.  In my speaking and conversations with pastors, preachers, and lay folks, one of the most illuminating features we have to bring to the church is clarifying the historical context of Jesus and the apostles. Time and time again flashes of insight come to Bible readers when they grasp a social custom at work, a religious controversy throbbing behind a question put to Jesus, or a historical memory that is shaping precisely what Jesus was teaching or the apostle Paul writing. Because this “background” or “Jewish context” is so important and at the same time much less accessible for pastors, the DMin in the New Testament Context will provide pastors with the opportunity to focus study on Jewish texts and this will enable them to shed light on pressing concerns in the church today.”

–          Dr. Scot McKnight

Joined by both Lynn Cohick, a professor at Wheaton College and author of two books on women in the early church (she will offer a week long intensive on women in earliest Christianity), and  Dr. Rodney Reeves, a former pastor and now a professor of the New Testament and author of a number of books, and others (names will be announced), I will be guiding again this program that provides a theological, practical, and academic framework for pastors and congregational leaders to think critically and faithfully about the context of the New Testament.  Students will develop an ability to bring the Bible to life for the people in their ministries and help to create church cultures that learn to read the Bible better.  The cohort is limited to highly motivated students. The first cohort is now entering into the thesis project stage and they have been an impressive, impressive group. Their cohort experience has been their highlight.

Program Highlights

  • Creates a renewed spirit and passion for the Church’s mission and vision
  • Sharpens critical thinking through interaction with other students and contextual exegesis
  • Easy monthly payment plans for tuition
  • Content aimed developing a strong understanding of the New Testament context and an ability to communicate that effectively
  • Practical application of theology, knowledge, and skills related to understanding the context of the New Testament
  • Involvement in an action-reflection process designed to review character, ministry call, and direction
  • A trip to Israel to study the context of the New Testament first-hand

Cohort Details

The second New Testament Context cohort will begin in July 2017.  To be considered for admission, please complete the Doctor of Ministry application form by June 5. Follow and complete all application instructions found on the DMin application.  We will begin announcing admission decisions upon receipt of completed applications.  This is a competitive program and special consideration is given to highly motivated, talented students who have a passion for Christ’s church and who want to make a difference in their current context.

In addition, once admitted you must submit the standard $500 tuition fee deposit to reserve your place and join the cohort which begins in June.  This deposit is applied to your first two monthly tuition payments.  This tuition deposit is refundable only if you complete the entire application process and are denied admission.  Your DMin application must be accompanied by the non-refundable, $50 application fee in order to be processed.

A Note from McKnight

I made a commitment some 20 years ago that I wanted to make the knowledge we have about Judaism more accessible to the church, and to do that we have to learn to “translate” those details and complicated discussions into language that not only can be understood but that matters for ordinary people living ordinary lives in ordinary churches. The DMin in the New Testament Context is designed to help pastors create church cultures that learn to read the Bible better.

Writing accessible prose is therefore an important element for our courses.

Pastors routinely tell me they don’t have time to read all those Jewish sources, so we want to carve out time for pastors to progress in a degree that leads them into great Jewish texts that are behind our New Testament. The DMin in New Testament Context will give pastors the opportunity of a lifetime, time to investigate Jewish texts in order to enhance our perspective of the New Testament.  In doing so, the DMin in the New Testament Context will give pastors texts and tools to do this for themselves and for their congregation and show their congregations how they can do it too!

Courses (but not the order of courses)

  1. The NT and its World 1
  2. The NT and its World 2
  3. The NT and its World 3
  4. Biblical, Historical and Theological Method
  5. Becoming Doctors of the Church (Rodney Reeves)
  6. Trip to Israel: Education Beyond the Books
  7. Thesis Design

Request Information

To express your interest in the program and receive more information, please complete the information request form below.

Or, to tentatively secure your place in the cohort, complete the same information request form and then submit your tuition deposit using the online payment method below the form.  It is also recommended that you begin the application process right away.  Priority is given to qualified applicants who apply early.  Once the cohort is filled (17 students), additional applicants must wait until a new cohort is formed.  Please Note:  The program information request form is NOT the application for admission.  Visit our admissions page for program application instructions.

2017-04-11T06:31:42-05:00

‘Why are some choosing to be “biblical” on this issue of women in ministry and not others in the Western world? And, in light of so many studies about women in ministry, why are they choosing to be “narrowly” biblical? That is, why are they focused on 1 Tim 2:11-15 or 1 Cor 14:34-35 and not on “what women did do and making sure that they still can do those things”?’

Here is my answer — the seven (yea, eight) faces of fear — and I keep thinking of more and other ideas.

When it comes down to it, there is fear on all sides … fear coming out in a host of emotions and reactions. There is no one answer; there is nothing simple here; the reason this is a big issue is because it involves all of us — male and female — in all kinds of theological and ecclesial settings and it includes our marriages and our children and our basic decisions. There are two basic groups — traditionalists and egalitarians — though this is too simplistic. They approach the issue from a variety of angles — and they all end up at the fire shouting at one another too often.

I offer this post today to you for consideration, discussion and I hope some understanding of one another. If I knew how to make a poll with eight answers, I’d ask you to vote on which is most significant in your view, but I do think all (and more) come into play.

1. Traditionalists with a domestic security in husband-wife relations and any change provokes disorientation at the storm of changes that may follow. Those with a traditional sense of family are disoriented when they think it might lead to “House dads” or women pastors or eliminating traditional roles. It disorients their being. This disorientation is mostly the result of cultural shifts — modernity, postmodernity, birth control, breakdown of family structures, more women with careers, and the rise of feminism. Out of all these changes freedom has been created for women in ways previously unknown — and freedom changes things.

2. Traditionalists with a biblical theology provoking dismay at perceived disregard of cherished conclusions. Obvious isn’t it? Yes, some think the whole issue is Bible and exegesis and if you figure out what “headship” means or 1 Cor 14:34-35 or 1 Tim 2:11-15 then you’ve got your answer. They’ve worked these texts; they’ve come to conclusions; anyone who questions their hard-earned traditional views must not believe the Bible. Next comes the word “inerrancy” and the “authority” of Scripture and now the Cairn Terriers arrive and start growling and nipping at others. (This can be reversed as well; some egalitarians are just as nippy in their responses.)

3. Egalitarians and progressives with a sense of justice provoking anger. Bathed and baked in either a biblical theory of egalitarianism or a Western sense of freedom and rights and justice, these folks think preventing women from ministry positions equal to men is just a blatant disregard of hard-earned rights and conclusions. Is “rights” a biblical argument?

4. Egalitarians and progressives with an obviousness , sometimes bordering on snobbery, provoking bewilderment. Some today are so reared and nurtured that when they hear some think women shouldn’t be senior pastors, preachers, and teachers they are physically bewildered — like a modern scientist arriving at Aristotle’s laboratory. I have students like this; you should see the look on their face when they encounter someone from the Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood. “What planet are you from?” is the question all over the face.

5. Traditionalists with a sense of ecclesiastical tradition (RCs, EOs, etc) provoking accusations of yet one more schism. The Church settled this long ago; anyone who questions it is full of hybris and must be wrong in some fundamental way.

6. The undecided with a confusion provoking timidity. There are plenty today who just don’t know what to think — and they land on a blog like this or read some book that sorts out all the options and evidence and interpretations and they say “Well, if these folks can’t figure it out, then there is no reason even to weigh in on it.” They hang back and hope someone will bring clarity.

7. Traditionalists with an authority provoking threat to power. Well, here’s a real one — and there is no reason to deny it. There is also no reason for egalitarians and progressives to pin this one on everyone who thinks traditionalist views are right. But, some are powerful and they see women as a threat. Power is an issue in and of itself. But, the general “strength” of men has played a considerable role in the power and authority about women and men in relation.

Now, the last one:

8. gender and sexuality. Some males, and I think this is more male than female, are just spooked by women — and “spooked” is too light of a word. They are threatened by female sexuality and femininity and they charge everything with sexuality to the degree that they draw unwise conclusions that are less connected to redemptive realities and new creation than to fallen realities and cracked Eikons. Since some relationships between males and females lead to adultery, it is better to avoid all cross-gender relationships they contend. Or, women are sexualized so that their very appearance behind the pulpit or on the platform is described as temptation — I kid you not.

2017-03-26T09:14:37-05:00

Kris and I were asked to attend and I got to be a Presenter when Karen Miller was ordained to the priesthood almost two weeks ago. Karen will join her husband, Kevin, as co-pastors, co-priests of Church of the Savior in Wheaton. It was a wonderful service in which we were with our Bishop, Todd Hunter, who gave a powerful message on pastoral ministry, and everything went off without a hitch (including two confirmands, including Al Hsu’s son).

Here is a recent story about the event.

From:

When two dioceses join hands, a husband-wife team finds a parish to pastor.

Last year, The Rev. Kevin and the Rev. Karen Miller of the Diocese of the Upper Midwest felt God calling them to preach and pastor as a husband-wife team. But there were no churches in their diocese with a position available. So they continued to attend Church of the Resurrection in Wheaton, Illinois, and pursue other employment.

Around the same time, their longtime friends the Rev. Bill and Linda Richardson of the Diocese of Churches for the Sake of Others were preparing to retire from nearby Church of the Savior. They had quietly been thinking of replacements, but didn’t consider the Millers as they belonged to a different diocese. Moreover, Church of the Savior is only 10 minutes from Church of the Resurrection.

The ships nearly passed in the night, but the Millers’ rector and bishop, the Rt. Rev. Stewart Ruch, called a few of his fellow bishops, including Bishop Todd Hunter, to ask if their dioceses had any churches in search of a rector couple.

Bishop Hunter quickly thought of Church of the Savior. He asked the Millers, whom he had known for years, if they would be interested in candidating for the position. When the Millers asked Bishop Ruch about the possibility, he replied, “I’m supportive. We’re going to bless you if you go, and if people decide to go with you to Savior, we’ll bless them too.”

Bishop Hunter was thrilled at the resulting kingdom collaboration.

“Bill and Linda created a unique and beautiful community of faith at Church of the Savior,” he says. “Kevin and Karen have the vision and leadership to move the church forward. This transition allows The Diocese of Churches for the Sake of Others and the Diocese of the Upper Midwest to partner in a way that we all hope makes future collaboration possible.”

After a national search by Savior’s vestry and discernment team, led by Alexis Olsen and Steve Mead, the church chose to hire the Millers. The couple started in January as Rector and Associate Pastor for a congregation they describe as “gentle and loving.” The transition was a peaceful one, as the Millers were able to spend several months attending Church of the Savior, assisting the Richardsons in leading worship, and getting to know the parishioners before they officially started on January 1.

On the Richardsons’ last night at Savior, the parish sang “Here I Am, Lord,” and Bill and Linda gave Kevin and Karen silver hearts to carry with them, symbolizing their call to hold the people of Savior in their hearts. Together, they rejoiced in the Lord’s provision for all of them.

“We were and are particularly pleased that [the Millers’] gift sets augment and expand the gifts we have exercised at Savior, and the gifts they bring will be very important as Savior looks to the future,” Linda Richardson says. “Having a priest-couple to replace us is very significant for Savior.”

Kevin now has the opportunity to regularly exercise his gift of preaching, and after 14 years as a transitional deacon, Karen will be ordained to the priesthood in March. The Millers previously served on staff at Church of the Resurrection and have many years of experience in executive leadership to contribute.

“I’m excited that our dream to lead as senior pastors together is coming true, and I look forward to developing staff and lay leaders at Savior,” Karen says.

The couple is also enjoying their new diocesan home.

“I loved the Diocese of the Upper Midwest’s value on church planting,” Kevin says, “so I am glad to still be under a bishop with a vision for mission, especially through church planting.”

SMcK: final comment. I was saddened and there’s no other word for it that the priests and ordained from Church of the Resurrection, where Kevin and Karen served for more than a decade, did not participate in the presentation because they oppose the ordination of women. ACNA includes folks who do and don’t believe in women’s ordination, but it is a sign of one-way-only not to participate. To be present in clerical collar and not participate strains my sense of fellowship, of unity, and of consistency.

2017-03-26T09:22:27-05:00

Source

One of Keller’s critics was author Carol Howard Merritt, who has welcomed the withdrawal of the award. She had written on her blog:

“As Princeton Theological Seminary celebrates Tim Keller’s theology, I will be mourning. As he presents his lecture and receives his $10,000 award, I will lament for my sisters who have been maligned and abused. So much of my ministry has been dedicated to aiding the victims of these poisonous beliefs. In these difficult days, when our president says that women’s genitalia is up for grabs by any man with power and influence, I hoped that my denomination would stand up for women, loud and clear. Instead we are honoring and celebrating a man who has championed toxic theology for decades.”

It is a heinous misrepresentation of the church leader’s ministry

Not only is her post grossly hyperbolic by equating Keller with Trump’s womanising, it is also a heinous misrepresentation of the church leader’s ministry which has focused on urban transformation and reaching sceptics, not fighting the culture wars of right wing politics. Her use of words such as ‘maligned’, ‘abused’ and ‘victims’ are incredibly offensive to individuals who have experienced genuine abuse both inside and outside the Church. Likewise, I would rather reserve terms like ‘poisonous beliefs’ and ‘toxic theology’ to those preaching a message antithetical to the gospel. Extremist jihads who kill innocent people in God’s name, harsh task masters who negate grace and oppress individuals through staunch legalism, selfish dictators who refuse to help the poor and downtrodden – these beliefs and practices are poisonous and toxic.

I may not agree with Tim Keller’s theological understanding of women in leadership but that does not stop him being a world class theologian or a powerful evangelist and pastor. His particular views on one theological issue do not cloud his deep understanding of God’s grace, providence and power.

This case draws out everything that is utterly opposed to gospel unity

The furore around this case draws out everything that is utterly opposed to gospel unity. As Christians we need to learn to disagree kindly – to acknowledge that what unites us is so much greater than that which divides. Its not just Keller and conservative Protestant denominations that the critics must take issue with – by the same logic the entire Catholic and Orthodox streams of the global church are also ‘poisonous’ and ‘toxic’. I’m not saying the issues that divide us are unimportant, but we must do better than this. Why on earth are we wasting our time arguing about secondary issues when there is a world out there that needs to be saved?

2017-03-24T18:57:51-05:00

9781587433948David Gibson, Princeton Theological Seminary and Tim Keller:

(RNS) Faced with mounting criticism for its decision to give a major award to the Rev. Tim Keller, founding pastor of Redeemer Presbyterian Church in Manhattan and one of the country’s best-known conservative Christian thinkers, Princeton Theological Seminary has reversed course and said Keller will not receive the honor.

In an email to faculty and students on Wednesday morning (March 22), the president of the venerable mainline Protestant seminary, the Rev. Craig Barnes, said he remains committed to academic freedom and “the critical inquiry and theological diversity of our community.”

But he said that giving Keller the annual Kuyper Prize for Excellence in Reformed Theology and Public Witness – named after a famous Dutch neo-Calvinist theologian – might “imply an endorsement” of Keller’s views against the ordination of women and LGBTQ people.

Barnes said the seminary would not award the Kuyper Prize to anyone this year.

But he said that after he and Keller talked, and after discussions also with the chairs of the Kuyper Committee and the Board of Trustees, Keller had agreed to deliver the annual Kuyper Lecture on April 6 as planned.

“We are a community that does not silence voices in the church,” Barnes wrote. “In this spirit we are a school that can welcome a church leader to address one of its centers about his subject, even if we strongly disagree with his theology on ordination to ministry. Reverend Keller will be lecturing on Lesslie Newbigin and the mission of the church – not on ordination.”

Adam and the Genome

Obamacare remains. It takes a lot more time than this to get our lawmakers to come to reasonable agreements on major changes. President Trump may be the president but he’s not (yet) the leader of the nation or the leader of the leaders in DC.

House Republicans scrapped a vote on their health care replacement plan on Friday after defections from both the right and center that made it clear the bill would not pass.

“Obamacare is the law of the land. It is going to remain the law of the land,” House Speaker Paul Ryan admitted shortly after he pulled the bill. “We’re going to be living with Obamacare for the foreseeable future. I don’t know how long it’s going to take us to replace this law.”

Ryan may have admitted defeat, but President Trump chalked it up to a “learning experience.” Trump also tried to spin the setback as an opportunity for a potential “bipartisan” bill in the future.

“Both parties can get together … and have a better bill,” he said, adding, “Having bipartisan would be a big, big improvement.”

But Trump and Ryan both said health care is being put on the shelf for the time being. They’re moving on to tax reform.

Way to go Tim Mackie:

HT: AG

Ina Jaffe:

Most baby boomers say that they plan to keep working past conventional retirement age. But to do that, they have to get hired first. New research shows that can be harder when you’re older.

The study was conducted by David Neumark, who is a professor of economics at the University of California, Irvine, and two other economists. They sent out 40,000 resumes for thousands of real jobs. The resumes for any given job were identical except for age.

“The call-back rate — the rate by which employers contact us and say we’d like to interview you — drops from young applicants to middle-aged applicants and drops further from middle-aged applicants to older applicants,” Neumark says.

He also found the results were worse for older women than for older men. For women, he says, “the call-back rates dropped by around a quarter when you go from the young group to the middle-aged group. … And they drop by another quarter when you go from the middle-age group to … around age 65.”

Blatant discrimination against older workers is illegal. For example, an employer couldn’t advertise a job saying “people over 40 need not apply.” A 50-year-old law called the Age Discrimination in Employment Act prevents that.

Bumble bee concerns:

By Laura Zuckerman

The rusty patched bumble bee became the first wild bee in the continental United States to gain federal protection on Tuesday when it was added to the government’s list of endangered and threatened species.

The bee, once widely found in the upper Midwest and Northeastern United States, was listed after U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration lifted a hold it had placed on a plan for federal protections proposed last fall by the administration of former President Barack Obama.

Bumble bees are key pollinators of crops such as blueberries and cranberries, and are almost the only insect pollinator of tomatoes in the United States, according to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Conservation groups that had called for the new classification welcomed the move.

“The listing helps mediate threats for this species and for all of those other animals out on the landscape that are suffering similar setbacks,” Rich Hatfield, senior biologist at the Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation, said by phone on Tuesday.

The rusty patched bumble bee, or Bombus affinis, is one of 47 varieties of native bumble bees in the United States and Canada, more than a quarter of which face risk of extinction, according to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature.

Naming the clouds, with Sean Rossman:

The world’s cloud authority, having not classified a new cloud in three decades, arose Thursday to name about a dozen new types, including a rolling, slalom-like form known to blanket the Iowa sky.

The asperitas cloud is among the stars of the World Meteorological Organization’s scarcely published International Cloud Atlas. A new version of the atlas, last published in 1987, was unveiled on Thursday, World Meteorological Day.

Adding asperitas to the atlas’ about 100 cloud combinations was the work of the world-wide Cloud Appreciation Society. Photos of asperitas clouds “captured the popular imagination around the world,” noted the WMO. The society’s website said they proposed the asperitas back in 2008 after receiving photographs from its members across the world. CAS first learned of asperitas clouds in 2006, when a reader sent in a stunning image of one from Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

“Asperitas was first identified with the help of citizen science, enabled by modern technology,” said Cloud Appreciation Society Founder Gavin Pretor-Pinney. “When Cloud Appreciation Society members send us photographs of dramatic skies from around the world, it is possible to spot new patterns.”

European uncertainties:

By Peter Apps

March 2017 is an uncomfortable time to be a European. Almost wherever you look, traditional certainties are unraveling in the face of a perfect storm of crises.

This week Britain will trigger Article 50, firing the starting gun on its departure from the European Union. A second referendum on Scottish independence will likely follow, with speculation growing that Northern Ireland might now be more open to leaving the UK and joining with the Irish Republic.

In Holland, right-winger Geert Wilders and his Freedom Party may get the largest share of the vote in the general election, even though the collaboration of more mainstream Dutch parties will likely keep Wilders out of power. In France, Marine Le Pen and her National Front will almost certainly finish second in the first round of presidential elections this spring, although centrist Emmanuel Macron looks set to beat her in the second round.

Further east and north in Europe, worries about an increasingly assertive Russia still dominate. Sweden this month announced it is reintroducing conscription – abolished in 2010 – to bolster its military against the perceived threat from Moscow. Finland – which has maintained it throughout – is conducting military exercises aimed at pushing back against hybrid warfare techniques. In the Baltic states, NATO is in the midst of its largest European deployment since the Cold War.

Nor has the crisis for the European single currency gone away – indeed, having struggled along ever since the financial crisis of 2008, it may be entering a new and volatile stage. The next Italian election – perhaps as soon as June – could well hand the balance of power to political parties hostile to remaining in the currency bloc, which many Italians blame for years of slow growth and rising unemployment.

Not everything is collapsing quite as fast as naysayers might suggest.

What’s your favorite dog?

By Laila Kearney | NEW YORK

The friendly, and often clumsy, Labrador retriever has retained its long held title as the most popular dog breed in the United States, while the fearless Rottweiler has climbed to its highest ranking in 20 years.

The nation’s most sought after dogs of 2016 were unveiled in New York City on Tuesday by the American Kennel Club, a purebred dog registry that releases a list of top dog breeds each year.

Labrador retrievers, commonly called “labs,” have held their slot as the most popular breed for each of the past 26 years, making them the longest reigning leader of the pack.

“Labs, they’re just great with people; they’re great with everyone,” said Theresa Viesto, who breeds labs in her hometown of Newtown, Connecticut, and is registered with the Club. “You never hear about a lab getting into a dog fight.”

2017-03-04T07:43:09-06:00

Adam and the GenomeGood read of the week, by Tim Carman, with HT: LNMM:

In the military-style hierarchy of U.S. restaurant kitchens, a dishwasher ranks near the bottom, even if chefs, given half a chance, will loudly sing a good pot-scrubber’s praises. (These hard-working men and women, often immigrants, would probably prefer a living wage over songs of praise, but that’s another story.)

But over in Copenhagen, Rene Redzepi, the chef and co-owner of Noma, did something extraordinary last week for the restaurant’s longtime dishwasher: He made Ali Sonko a partner in the Danish gastronomic temple that regularly ranks among the world’s best.

Sonko, a native of Gambia, was one of three new partners named during a party on Noma’s last day at its waterfront space in the Christianshavn neighborhood. Noma is expected to relocate in December to its new urban farm near Christiania, Copenhagen’s famous “free town” known for its boho lifestyle and ample drugs.

When Redzepi made the announcement to an assembled crowd of 250 staffers and friends of the house, he “never expected it to be the big story that it’s become,” the chef says from Tulum, Mexico, where Noma will operate an open-air popup in the jungle, starting in April. Since the announcement, Sonko has been interviewed on just about every TV channel in Denmark, Redzepi says.

Thanks again to Kris for finding so many of these links.

Fun to get emails from high school friends of my son who are reading Adam and the Genome.

We are very proud at Northern of our history with women students and ordination of women so we at Northern are glad to hear of what his going on here: Marianne Meye Thompson and Joel Green have an interview-like post on women in ministry and Fuller Seminary. Here’s the opener:

MMT: The words that come immediately to mind are partnership, mutuality, interdependence, and the like. Fuller’s statement of purpose describes the seminary as “dedicated to the equipping of men and women for the manifold ministries of Christ and his church.” We construe “ministries” to encompass all that our three schools—Theology, Psychology, and Intercultural Studies—equip our students to do: teach, pastor, counsel, write, lead worship, engage in artistic endeavors, and many other vocations, too. We believe that the ministries of Christ happen inside and outside the walls of the church—in banks and schools and theaters and hospitals as well as in congregations. And we believe that men and women are equally called to and gifted for all these ministries: gender is no barrier when the Lord calls and equips someone for service, whatever it might be.

We also believe that “men and women” are called to minister and serve together; that men and women together constitute the body of Christ and are called to serve as its leaders and servants. In other words, we want to emphasize the mutuality that men and women share in carrying out the “manifold ministries of Christ and his church.” We don’t want to replace men with women. We don’t think male and female should be done away with, or that men and women are simply interchangeable in God’s creation. So we believe, for example, that marriage is between a man and a woman.

We acknowledge and celebrate the differences that may arise from our varied experiences in the world as men and women, believing that our mutual service enriches the body of Christ. Perhaps our commitment to mutuality can be summarized in the words of Paul: “in the Lord woman is not independent of man, nor man of woman” (1 Cor 11:11). If others emphasize hierarchy and distinctions in gender roles, we emphasize the ways in which men and women are “joint heirs” of the grace and the call of God.

JBG: I think of Fuller not only as the world’s preeminent evangelical seminary, but as a seminary that insists that the evangel, the gospel, embraces women and men as full partners in the good news of Jesus Christ and as equal recipients of God’s grace for salvation, ministry, and mission.

This means for us that the gospel is realized among God’s people such that we might take for granted that (of course!) both women and men have received gifts and graces for all sorts of ministries, for all kinds of ministry positions, for the full range of ministry roles in the church and world.

Together, women and men reflect God’s image. Together, women and men are clothed in Christ at baptism. And God gives both women and men as prophets and evangelists and teachers and pastors to equip God’s people for ministry.

Teaching at Fuller Seminary means that I needn’t regard these as contested claims, but can simply affirm them as central to the good news of Jesus Christ.

Speaking of which, our diocese — C4SO with Todd Hunter — has a good story to tell:

When two dioceses join hands, a husband-wife team finds a parish to pastor.

Last year, The Rev. Kevin and the Rev. Karen Miller of the Diocese of the Upper Midwest felt God calling them to preach and pastor as a husband-wife team. But there were no churches in their diocese with a position available. So they continued to attend Church of the Resurrection in Wheaton, Illinois, and pursue other employment.

Around the same time, their longtime friends the Rev. Bill and Linda Richardson of the Diocese of Churches for the Sake of Others were preparing to retire from nearby Church of the Savior. They had quietly been thinking of replacements, but didn’t consider the Millers as they belonged to a different diocese. Moreover, Church of the Savior is only 10 minutes from Church of the Resurrection.

The ships nearly passed in the night, but the Millers’ rector and bishop, the Rt. Rev. Stewart Ruch, called a few of his fellow bishops, including Bishop Todd Hunter, to ask if their dioceses had any churches in search of a rector couple.

Bishop Hunter quickly thought of Church of the Savior. He asked the Millers, whom he had known for years, if they would be interested in candidating for the position. When the Millers asked Bishop Ruch about the possibility, he replied, “I’m supportive. We’re going to bless you if you go, and if people decide to go with you to Savior, we’ll bless them too.”

Bishop Hunter was thrilled at the resulting kingdom collaboration.

“Bill and Linda created a unique and beautiful community of faith at Church of the Savior,” he says. “Kevin and Karen have the vision and leadership to move the church forward. This transition allows The Diocese of Churches for the Sake of Others and the Diocese of the Upper Midwest to partner in a way that we all hope makes future collaboration possible.”

After a national search by Savior’s vestry and discernment team, led by Alexis Olsen and Steve Mead, the church chose to hire the Millers. The couple started in January as Rector and Associate Pastor for a congregation they describe as “gentle and loving.” The transition was a peaceful one, as the Millers were able to spend several months attending Church of the Savior, assisting the Richardsons in leading worship, and getting to know the parishioners before they officially started on January 1.

Quite the piece on Margaret Mead by Elesha Coffman:

“These pro-lifers are headed to the Women’s March on Washington,” the Atlantic announced. “Is there a place at the Women’s March for women who are politically opposed to abortion?” the Washington Post inquired. “Can you be a ‘pro-life feminist’?” asked Vox. “I’m a pro-life Christian who proudly attended the women’s march,” one woman told Self. “Feminism’s big tent isn’t big enough for the anti-abortion movement,” countered a writer for Religion Dispatches.

Margaret Mead, the subject of my next book project, was a Christian, pro-life, and a feminist, but she is typically remembered as none of these things. Both the way she combined these identities and the reasons she gets no credit for the combination speak to our historical moment. Not only is it possible to be a pro-life feminist, she would argue, but it is unchristian—and frankly irresponsible—to be anything else.

Mead’s Christian bona fides were clear. Although her parents were atheists, they allowed young Margaret to explore religion for herself, and at age 11 she chose to join the Episcopal Church. “I enjoyed prayer,” she wrote in her autobiography, Blackberry Winter. “I enjoyed church. I worried over the small size of our congregation.” She remained committed to the church throughout her life. Her first husband was a minister. She taught Sunday school. She served on church-related committees from at least 1927, when she participated in the Women’s Committee on Race Relations (affiliated with the Federal Council of Churches), to the 1970s, when she worked on revisions to the Book of Common Prayer. Following her death in 1978, the House of Bishops approved a Resolution of Thanksgiving for her life and work, noting “her thoughtful service to the Episcopal Church” and “the model of obedience to the will of God as she perceived it and which her life represented.”

[HT: JS]

Surprise surprise: Rick Maese:

The senator leaned in closer, sharing a sheet of paper with the oversized extern seated next to him. Listed was the day’s schedule, groups coming through the office, committee hearings on tap and policy matters that needed to be explored.

“The ones that are highlighted in blue are ones where I’ll be making the full meeting,” Sen. Cory Gardner, R-Colo., explained. Will Pericak, an offensive lineman for the Seattle Seahawks, nodded. At 300 pounds, Pericak is the biggest person working in Gardner’s office.

Outside the office, official Washington, D.C., was consumed Thursday morning with reports that the attorney general might have met with a Russian ambassador. For at least a moment, though, Gardner’s office was much more focused on the staid details of the day.

“If you follow all the media, you’d think they’re throwing grenades and launching rocks from windows out here,” Pericak said. “Like, everybody’s at each other’s throats. But really, there’s nice people who are working their tails off to make things better.”

Pericak, 27, is one of three NFL players who have been working on Capitol Hill as part of a crash-course three-week externship program run by the NFL Players Association. The union encourages players to spend part of their offseason exploring other career fields, and last month, 41 NFL players were planted with 15 different organizations. While Pericak, Titans‘ lineman Karim Barton and Dion Bailey, a free agent defensive back, are working with elected members of Congress, others are assigned to businesses such as Marriott, Under Armour and Comcast SportsNet.

The trio of football players on the Hill arrived at a particularly unique time in Washington: shortly after President Donald Trump‘s inauguration, as the Senate held confirmation hearings for appointees and the House opened a new session. There’s turnover and change every two years, but the frenetic pace and the political bombast and drama has been turned up several notches.

Bibliotherapy by Ceridwen Dovey:

I worked my way through the books on the list over the next couple of years, at my own pace—interspersed with my own “discoveries”—and while I am fortunate enough to have my ability to withstand terrible grief untested, thus far, some of the insights I gleaned from these books helped me through something entirely different, when, over several months, I endured acute physical pain. The insights themselves are still nebulous, as learning gained through reading fiction often is—but therein lies its power. In a secular age, I suspect that reading fiction is one of the few remaining paths to transcendence, that elusive state in which the distance between the self and the universe shrinks. Reading fiction makes me lose all sense of self, but at the same time makes me feel most uniquely myself. As Woolf, the most fervent of readers, wrote, a book “splits us into two parts as we read,” for “the state of reading consists in the complete elimination of the ego,” while promising “perpetual union” with another mind.

Bibliotherapy is a very broad term for the ancient practice of encouraging reading for therapeutic effect. The first use of the term is usually dated to a jaunty 1916 article in The Atlantic Monthly, “A Literary Clinic.” In it, the author describes stumbling upon a “bibliopathic institute” run by an acquaintance, Bagster, in the basement of his church, from where he dispenses reading recommendations with healing value. “Bibliotherapy is…a new science,” Bagster explains. “A book may be a stimulant or a sedative or an irritant or a soporific. The point is that it must do something to you, and you ought to know what it is. A book may be of the nature of a soothing syrup or it may be of the nature of a mustard plaster.” To a middle-aged client with “opinions partially ossified,” Bagster gives the following prescription: “You must read more novels. Not pleasant stories that make you forget yourself. They must be searching, drastic, stinging, relentless novels.” (George Bernard Shaw is at the top of the list.) Bagster is finally called away to deal with a patient who has “taken an overdose of war literature,” leaving the author to think about the books that “put new life into us and then set the life pulse strong but slow.”

Today, bibliotherapy takes many different forms, from literature courses run for prison inmates to reading circles for elderly people suffering from dementia. Sometimes it can simply mean one-on-one or group sessions for “lapsed” readers who want to find their way back to an enjoyment of books. Berthoud and her longtime friend and fellow bibliotherapist Susan Elderkin mostly practice “affective” bibliotherapy, advocating the restorative power of reading fiction. The two met at Cambridge University as undergraduates, more than twenty years ago, and bonded immediately over the shared contents of their bookshelves, in particular Italo Calvino’s novel “If on a Winter’s Night a Traveller,” which is itself about the nature of reading. As their friendship developed, they began prescribing novels to cure each other’s ailments, such as a broken heart or career uncertainty. “When Suse was having a crisis about her profession—she wanted to be a writer, but was wondering if she could cope with the inevitable rejection—I gave her Don Marquis’s ‘Archy and Mehitabel’ poems,” Berthoud told me. “If Archy the cockroach could be so dedicated to his art as to jump on the typewriter keys in order to write his free-verse poems every night in the New York offices of the Evening Sun, then surely she should be prepared to suffer for her art, too.” Years later, Elderkin gave Berthoud,who wanted to figure out how to balance being a painter and a mother, Patrick Gale’s novel “Notes from an Exhibition,” about a successful but troubled female artist.

My friend Ted Gossard offers us all a good reminder:

February in the United States and Canada is designated Black History Month (October in the United Kingdom). It is important to remember the history of African-Americans, whose recent ancestors were stolen, enslaved, and all too often killed. It is a great error to see this as being “politically correct.” We need to recognize the achievements of those in our family who are African in their origin, as well as the difficulties and evils they encountered, more or less front and center at one time, but now often much more hidden, yet just as real. An example of what is especially a hidden, subtle form of racism is the part of the story in the film Hidden Figures, which wasn’t told.

At the heart of the outcome of the gospel is the destruction of all divisions within humanity, while celebrating the differences through God’s creation (see the book of Revelation, in which every tribe and nation in all their diversity worship God together). The fact that the church seems to make either little or nothing of this at all seems to me to be a grave mistake which needs prayer and correction. The good news of God in Jesus and through his death means a completely open access to God, and also to each other in the sense of living out our oneness as one family in him. There is only one human race, and the difference in ethnicities among us enhance humanity. We need each other, every part of the whole of the one family of humanity.

Now golf rules, and a commentary by Kermit:

The USGA and the R&A announced today that there will be a wholesale change in the Rules of Golf to be implemented at the beginning of 2019. They say there has been no such change of this magnitude for over thirty years. Suggestions will be received until the end of August this year. Then officials will take time in crafting the new rules. Their three main objectives will be to reduce the number of rules, simplify them so that they will be more understandable, and speed up play.

The United States Golf Association and the Royal and Ancient Golf Club are the only two rules-governing bodies in golf world. They have been working in tandem together on the Rules of Golf for about half a century. Before that, it wasn’t so. Now, they have proposed some important new rules changes which are not yet permanent. There are presently 34 rules in the rulebook, and they intend to reduce them to 24. Some of the more prominent changes will include the following, with my comments appended…

In the locker room at my swimming pool when I was a kid: “Don’t pee in our pool and we won’t swim in your toilet.” Here’s why.

2017-02-21T07:37:28-06:00

Screen Shot 2017-02-16 at 6.46.23 PMBy Dennis Edwards, used from Missio Alliance with permission.

Image

Look for Dennis Edwards, 1 Peter, coming soon with the Story of God Bible Commentary!

Dennis hails from New York City, by way of Washington, DC. He’s a learner and a teacher, a husband and a father, a pastor and servant. His BS degree is from Cornell (chemical engineering), his MDiv from Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, and both his MA and PhD (in Biblical Studies) are from The Catholic University of America. He has been in urban ministry for more than 2 decades, having started churches in Brooklyn, NY and Washington, DC and currently serving a congregation in Minneapolis, MN. He’s also been an adjunct seminary instructor for several years. He likes to lift weights, ride his bicycle, play racquetball, play around on his saxophone and flute, eat, and read. And he has no witty thing to say as the final sentence of this bio.

Nowadays, especially in light of the new president’s administration, virtually everyone wants to be a prophet, as some claim to “speak truth to power” while thundering from their echo chambers, or glibly offering alternative facts without blinking an eye. Yet, words of deep wisdom simultaneously ring out from others with boldness, clarity, conviction, and faith, offering a clarion call for proper thinking and godly action. Discernment is of paramount importance.

We have always needed prophets, women and men who speak to the now as well as the not-yet, who foretell and forth-tell, who agitate and activate, whose parabolic pondering take us on a trajectory toward truth. The goal of biblical prophecy was to get the people of God to turn in the right direction.

The Hebrew command, shuv, is often translated as “repent,” or “turn.” One of my Old Testament professors from way back in the day, the “punny” Dr. Walter Kaiser, would often say “Israel’s prophets gave the people a shuv in the right direction.”

Four Principles That Guide Prophetic Ministry

Over the years, some have said that I posses a prophetic gift (and the longer I serve God’s people the more I understand the words of Jesus in Matt 13:57—let the reader understand!). Here are four principles that guide my prophetic ministry. I offer this for those in the “school of the prophets” as well as those who are trying to discern the holy among all manner of uttering.

1. Do the biblical exegesis.

The Old Testament prophets typically opened their oracles with “This is what YHWH says!” Lots of people claim to speak for the LORD, but sometimes human words actually come from knee-jerk reactionary anger, damaged psyches, wishful thinking, Oprah, or last night’s spicy meal. Throwing Bible verses at people or posting them on Facebook isn’t the same as understanding what God is saying. Studying Scripture is hard work.

Studying any ancient text is difficult, but the study of words that many of us claim were written in some way under the direction of the Holy Spirit of God requires more than casual quotation. I attempt to understand the Bible despite my cultural, linguistic, geographical, religious, and whatever other distance from the sacred text. That’s a lifelong endeavor. Yet, along the way I can develop reasonably high levels of confidence in the meaning of Bible verses and I offer my understanding with humility as well as boldness.

2. Do the cultural exegesis.

It’s been said that, “we must preach with the Bible in one hand and the newspaper in the other” (which appears to be a version of something theologian Karl Barth once said). I’m not sure if anyone actually reads newspapers anymore, but we must be like the men of Issachar, who, as David was on his way to become king in Israel, were able to discern the times (1 Chr 12:23).

Applying God’s word to contemporary circumstances must be taken especially seriously. God strictly judges those who teach his word (Jas 3:1). There is always a temptation to offer a prophetic message in order to find favor with the masses or to gain some social advantage or position (just note the story of prophet Hananiah, found in Jeremiah 28. His word that God’s people would be in exile for only a short time—2 years—was a popular message, but not a true one. Jeremiah had to deliver the hard news that the exile would be for a much longer time, 70 years). Prophets bring God’s words of woe and weal in connection with current circumstances regardless of how the message might be received.

In trying to relate God’s word to current events, I find myself slow to share items on social media because fake news is so prevalent. I attempt to do some fact-checking before passing along a story. Also, not every situation in the 21st-Century USA has a simple one-to-one correspondence with ancient Israel or with the 1st-Century Christian community; so citing random Scripture verses may bring heat but not light. I pay attention to demographics and other social analysis rather than anecdotes. Personal stories might illustrate a general truth but they don’t determine what is true.

3. Do the soul work.

Biblical prophets had hard-knock lives! Just consider poor Ezekiel who was widowed in ministry and told not to mourn (Ezek 24:15-18), who had to sleep on the left side of his body for 390 days (Ezek 4:4-5), who had to cook his food over fire fueled by dung (Ezek 4:12-14), and whose street theater drew ire and not admiration. Hosea’s wife was a strumpet but God told him to stick with her and not give up on her because God hadn’t given up on Israel and Judah. Elijah doesn’t have a book named for him, but he ran and hid because Queen Jezebel put a hit out on him; his life was on the line (1 Kings 19).

Being a prophet often means being rejected—for what one says and does for God, not for being a jerk! Furthermore, biblical prophets were known as godly people. That same Elijah is hailed as an example of one who knew how to pray (Jas 5:17). God constantly reminds me of the importance of cultivating an inner life that glorifies God. I know I will never pray well enough or fast consistently enough, or spend enough time in silence, or meditate enough…but I’ll keep trying. It was when Elijah was depressed that he took a pilgrimage to Mt. Horeb and heard God’s gentle voice. Prophets hear from God as we pursue God.

4. Learn to live with ambiguity.

If you’re even a casual student of the Bible, you’ll know that people often ignored the words of the prophets. Jeremiah was at times troubled by that reality (Jer 20:7-8). Even so, he had to speak because God’s word burned inside him like fire in his bones! (Jer 20:9). Prophets were not only ignored at times, they were harassed, mocked, and even executed (Heb 11:36-38). We prophets must understand that not everyone will receive our words, no matter how true they may be. Those who hear—as well as we who speak—must give an account to God. We speak as God directs us.

As the theologians have long pointed out, we live in eschatological tension, somewhere between what is and what should be, between the “already” of God’s kingdom and the “not-yet” of that kingdom’s full glory. Know that your words may fall on deaf ears but you must share those words as faithful stewards of God’s grace (see 1 Pet 4:11). But of course, God has those, like the 7000 faithful who did not bend the knee to Baal (1 Kings 19:18), who will heed your prophetic words, push society in a more just and righteous direction, and ultimately help people turn toward God.

2017-02-16T19:10:23-06:00

Screen Shot 2017-02-16 at 7.01.26 PM

Do you believe in angels?

Based on my new book, The Hum of Angels: Listening for the Messengers of God Around Us.

Most of us believe in angels, but “most of us” needs to be emphasized. In one of the most highly respected surveys of what Americans believe The Baylor Survey of Religion asked if Americans believe in angels:

88% of women and 74% of men believe in angels.

Mixing them together, 82% of Americans believe in angels.

93% of the “Religious” but only 69% of the “Spiritual” do.

The Baylor Survey took place between 2005-2007, and it concluded that 82% of Americans believe angels exist. That’s “most of us.” A Time survey lowered some of this, with 69% of Americans believing in angels with 46% believing in a guardian angel. That’ still “most of us.” What spurred well-known religious experience researcher and reporter, Emma Heathcote-James, into action was when she learned a third of us claim to have seen an angel. Perhaps the shrug of the shoulders about angels ought then to be directed at those who choose not to believe in angels.

But not all agree

Old Testament professor, Claus Westermann: “People don’t believe in angels anymore. They haven’t believed in angels for centuries.” He goes on to say that, even though there is no such being as an angel, many of us still talk as though angels do exist. He offers this explanation: what the Bible calls angels was not in fact a supernatural being but a moment so important to someone that the person depicted it as a message from a messenger of God. Here is how he put it:

The stories in the Bible that speak of angels relate the experiences of men and women to whom God drew so very near in moments of great personal crisis or danger that they sensed in the words of a human being the work of a messenger of God, and in the help of a human hand they felt the helping hand of God.

It’s not just professors who doubt the reality of angels. A life of service in the church has led Charles Jaekle to admit that the church itself has ignored angels. Here are his words about sermons – his and others’ – and lectures and seminary classes:

Angels are, indeed, amazingly popular, but I, for one, cannot recall one sermon on that subject I ever preached, or ever heard anyone else preach, in all my years within the Christian church. Nor do I remember a lecture, or even an informal discussion, within the walls of any church where I have assisted or belonged that included a serious interest in angels or the church’s position on that subject. Further, I cannot recall, even once, in my entire theological education in preparation for the ordained ministry or in any postgraduate study, any discussion having to do with angels or the church’s historic angelologies. Reflection on a lifetime of church membership leads to one conclusion: a massive bias that angels and their encounters with human beings are unworthy of serious religious study or investigation.

No wonder people are wary to speak up about their experiences of angels. If the angels are absent from sermons, classrooms, as well as seminary education a message is being sent loud and indirect: angels are not for public discussion. We could call this approach to angels the “de-angelification” of the Bible and the church and the faith, and for the many who have experienced angels they have to be submerged into the “spiritual underground” out of fear of being considered a crank. Hence, for someone like Westermann, the “angels” of the Bible were not angels but moments when a human said something so important to someone that the breakthrough was explained as if it were a messenger straight from God. I can count for a long time before getting to the end of the numbers of those I have heard suggest such things about the Bible.

Back to the Numbers

A decade later than that Baylor Survey just noted, after swirls and swirls of news about the decline of religion in the so-called secular West, The Associated Press-GfK asked about belief in angels to church-going folks in the USA with this conclusion:

88% of Christians…

95% of evangelical Christians…

94% of anyone who attends any kind of religious institution and

77% of American adults,

… believe in angels.

In his famous Church Dogmatics Karl Barth throws down the gauntlet and essentially says: Take God and the angels or drop both, but God without the angels is impossible:

It is true, of course, that we can miss the angels. We can deny them altogether. We can dismiss them as superfluous, or absurd and comic. …If we cannot or will not accept angels, how can we accept what is told us by the history of Scripture, or the history of the Church, or the history of the Jews, or our own life’s history? And … Where God is, there the angels of God are. Where there are no angels, there is no God.

It may sound sophisticated today to classify belief in angels with belief in ancient myths and superstitions and fairies and gnomes and hobbits. It may be a mark of intelligence in some circles to lower one’s head and peer over one’s trendy glasses at the believer in angels with a look of condescension but fact and facts prove that on this one the so-called sophisticates are not trending.

“Most of us” believe in angels.

How about you?

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