Franz Xavier Wernz, S.J. (1842-1914)

Franz Xavier Wernz, S.J. (December 4, 1842 – August 19, 1914) was the twenty-fifth Superior General of the Society of Jesus. Born in Rottweil, he joined the Jesuits in 1857. He taught at Jesuit schools in Austria and Germany before Bismarck expelled the Society from Germany. Taking refuge in England, he later taught Canon law at the Gregorian University, where he became Rector in 1904. In 1906 he was elected General of the Jesuits. During his generalate he vigorously promoted the spiritual life, opened missions and created provinces in all parts of the world. North America was one of his special interests and he approved the setting up of provinces, houses, and colleges there. His death occurred only a few hours before that of Pope Pius X and a mere three weeks after the outbreak of the First World War. It would be a difficult time for his successor to begin leading an international Society in a world internationally shattered.

(Adapted from Wikipedia)