I am topsoil + to topsoil I shall return*

There is something comforting to me in the idea that I am part of the earth and will always be part of the earth. Maybe it’s rooted in my rural upbringing, where I was familiar with the dirt, and played in it, and got my hands dirty often.

There was a time in my adult life when I had a garden and lived in an old farmhouse that used to be a flower farm. I would come home from work some days and plunge my hands into the dirt—to soften it for planting, or to loosen it to pull up weeds.

That was some of the best therapy I’ve ever received. It reminded me that I am part of the earth, connected to it. I am dependent on it, and it has me. (You know, like when a friend says, “I got you.”) It is supporting my life.

Autonomy without community is a very lonely thing. Independence without interdependence is really a myth, in the empty sense of myth. It’s not true. There’s no such thing. Because actually, we’re all interconnected; with other humans, with other animals. With the flora and the soil of the earth.

In the second account of creation, in Genesis two, God takes up a handful of earth to make a human being. It’s not dust so much as topsoil in an agricultural land. This is the stuff from which life comes. This is the soil upon which life depends, and to which all life returns eventually.

I am made of that. I came from that. I will return to that. I am not alone and my life matters because every life matters.

*Today is Ash Wednesday. Many Christians will receive ashes on their foreheads today and hear the words, “Remember that it is from ashes you come, and to ashes you shall return.” This is my meditation on the tradition. My reflection on being “topsoil” is inspired by the great scholarship of Ted Hiebert who translated and wrote the commentary on Genesis in the Common English Bible.

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Strange Christianity Made in America: Part I by Randy Woodley

What has been particularly harmful about American Christianity has not necessarily been the beliefs professed by American Christians but rather the worldview that makes professions of belief more real than living them out. Within this schism of reality exists classic American dualism.

With just a reference to our nation’s fondness for war, our crime statistics, our rising poverty rates and an apparent increasing lack of concern for the most disenfranchised of society, we simply do not measure up to the life and teachings of a founder who loved his enemies, even to the point of his own death. As a nation, built upon genocide, slavery and patriarchy we have had little resemblance to the Jesus of the Bible. Perhaps we should be more honest and cease from invoking the name of Christ and references to Christianity as a unwritten standard in our national dialogues. As a church, we need to change the influence of a twisted worldview that has become our own. We can make these changes but not without a deep and critically honest review.

The kinds of dualisms, (there are several), primarily found among American Christians has deep roots in ancient societies, (particularly Greece) but was born on our shores directly out of the European Enlightenment.  Under the influence of European philosophers American Christianity began understanding metaphysical reality (spiritual) and physical reality in false categories instead of as all one reality. When these two realities are separated, they often become dualistic in nature, separating two concepts or ideas from their one whole reality.

For example, in an American Enlightenment bound worldview, human beings can be categorized apart from and somewhat unrelated to the surrounding creation. In modern Christianity one’s place on the earth has nothing to do with their spiritual existence. The result is a false dichotomy between the physical earth and spiritual beings. In a more biblically influenced Christian worldview, human beings are fully physical (along with their spirituality) and the earth is fully spiritual (along with its physicality). All of creation is sacred and there is a problem with worldview, not truth when one is considered sacred and not the other or when one has hierarchy over the other. Jesus’ worldview seemed to indicate he understood both as sacred: “…do not say, ‘By heaven!’ because heaven is God’s throne. And do not say, ‘By the earth!’ because the earth is his footstool…” Matthew 5:34-35a

The word “salvation” in the Scriptures is often better translated as “healing” therefore, by definition, salvation should always consider a wholistic view including: the healing of people; the healing of our history (i.e., colonialism/neo-colonialism); the healing of others (individual, ethnicity, race, tribe, class, etc.); the healing of our planet, and all the rest of creation. When salvation is only concerned about “the soul” (based upon a dualistic worldview that elevates the soul over the corporeal) it profanes the whole mission of Christ to the world.

Howard Snyder, in his new book Salvation Means Creation Healed with Joel Scandrett, lists several other examples of our theological thinking based upon dualism.

When we:

  • See no spiritual significance in material things;
  • View life on earth as something unreal or of little importance;
  • View physical death as the end of our earthly life;
  • Think that beauty in this life (nature, people, art, music) is ultimately unimportant, except as it points to spiritual beauty;
  • See this present world as evil or totally under Satan’s control;
  • Overlook the biblical mandate for creation stewardship;
  • See spirit and matter as two opposites and irreconcilable categories. p.4

As American followers of Christ, we have been brainwashed into a faulty worldview based upon old dualisms. We can change. For the next several posts I will continue to pursue some of the malignant tumors of dualism that have embedded themselves in the everyday theologies of many American Christians. I believe that most of our acute theological differences fueling the fires of dissinsion today, can be traced back to our dualism. I know, as followers of Christ, we can do better.

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Black History – White Woman

Thank you. I’m sorry.

I need to say both. Thank you to everyone who has written, sung, or spoken the difficult truths of racism, discrimination, oppression and privilege. Thank you to my friends who have taken the time to tell me their stories so that I might understand my own history

better, so that I might understand myself better. I’m sorry that you have these painful stories to tell. I regret that I didn’t already know them. I realize now that I’ve been callous about your experience and ignorant of my own privilege. I apologize for those times when I’ve relied on you to teach me about oppression rather than take responsibility for learning it myself.

Thank you and I’m sorry.

The Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote in his “Letter from Birmingham Jail” that “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly.” If he is right, then I cannot understand the garment of my own life, without knowing more of yours. To the extent that I have earned your trust to hear your story, I’m grateful. To the extent that I have not earned your trust, I hope to be humble and faithful. To the extent we may never trust one another enough to bear one another’s stories, G-d, hold us in your grace.

So, I offer this prayer…

When I do not see my own privilege – open my eyes.
When I do not hear the cries of my neighbors – open my ears.
When I do not acknowledge my own complicity in unjust systems – open my heart.

When I see privilege excused, give me courage to speak.
When I hear discrimination pardoned, give me faith to act.
When I find oppression allowed, give me love to build a new reality.

Please, dear G-d.

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Talking with Father Richard Rohr

Yesterday on my radio show I talked with Father Richard Rohr about his book Falling Upward and Emerging Christianity from a Catholic perspective.

 

Watch the Video Cast of the show below.

Continue reading

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Conversation As a Path to Transformation

We’re getting ready to celebrate in April our 8-year anniversary of meeting as the “Emerging Church Discussion Group” (a.k.a. the Charlotte Emergent cohort). The group has changed a lot over the years, but one thing remains the same: There is still a need for a safe(r) space for theological conversation, because most churches do not create space for it.

This is still true here in Charlotte (“the city of 1,000 churches”), and I suspect it’s true of the many cities where other Emergent cohorts are continuing to meet and discuss ideas and ask questions. No matter what persuasion the church may be — liberal or conservative (or somewhere in-between / beyond) — the fact is most churches are not modeled on conversation or participation but on coercion and capitulation.

The Virtue of DialogueBut I’m deeply encouraged by stories of faith communities like Englewood Christian Church on the near east side of Indianapolis. Chris Smith is the editor of the church’s Englewood Review of Books, and he’s the author of a new e-book that tells Englewood Christian Church’s story of transformation, entitled The Virtue of Dialogue: Conversation as a Hopeful Practice of Church Communities (2012, Patheos Press).

More than just re-telling the story of how one church was transformed through theological discussion and dialogue, Chris helps the reader consider how to apply the practices of conversation in other existing church contexts. It’s one more important method or path to transformation for churches that are stuck or declining to consider before turning out the lights or changing the church building into a discoteque.

Chris SmithI’m excited to be interviewing Chris Smith tonight on Twitter for this month’s (third Monday) #missionalchat. We’ll primarily be discussing the new e-book and the power of theological conversation, but we might slip in a little discussion of Slow Church, as well. Please join us online tonight starting at 9pm ET!

 

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the boy who broke the law and lost his father…

 

if there is anything revolutionary within christianity, it is everything that lies outside of it. meaning, that christianity at its best must be receptive to the ‘trauma of the secular’, rather than resist it (as it has historically).

the anarchic kernel within christianity resides not in the creeds, not even in the bible itself, but rather in freud and lacan (or psychoanalysis). who, as people, resisted christianity (aka, conversion), however, in the present future their ghosts are assisting in the resurrection of a new kind of revolutionary christianity (via universality).

christianity can no longer survive in a pluralistic world as a dogmatic exclusive community based on over-spiritualized ethics. but rather, it must return to its future. a future where christ is interpreted not merely as a historical person, not as a mediator, but rather as a central aspect to every human. this is where the radicality emerges and sustains itself. before we demonstrate this, i think it is crucial we listen in from someone who emerges out of a psychoanalytic perspective who deems himself an atheist theologian, cultural theorist slavoj zizek.

“The usual reproach to psychoanalytic criticism is that it reduces everything to family complexes: whatever the story, it is “really about” Oedipus, incest, etc. Instead of trying to prove that this is not true, one should accept the challenge. The films which are furthest from family dramas are catastrophe films, which cannot but fascinate the viewer with a spectacular depiction of a terrifying event of immense proportions.

This brings us to the first psychoanalytic rule of how to read catastrophe movies: we should avoid the lure of the “big event” and re-focus on the “small event” (familial relations), reading the spectacular catastrophe as an indication of the family trouble. Take Steven Spielberg: the secret motif than runs through all his key films – ET, Empire of the Sun, Jurassic Park, Schindler’s List – is the recovery of the father, of his authority.

One should remember that the family to whose small boy ET appears was deserted by the father (as we learn in the very beginning), so that ET is ultimately a kind of “vanishing mediator” who provides a new father (the good scientist who, in the film’s last shot, is already seen embracing the mother) – when the new father is here, ET can leave and “go home.”

take for example a famous narrative/parable in the new testament book of luke, most know it as the the prodigal (or lost) son. a story about the youngest son who runs away from the family. there is not one implicitly correct way to interpret this story, the inherent nature of parables is that it invited the listener to participate in any way. this in and of itself was not merely some lazy form of participatory hearing, but rather was meant to lead the listener to action (inner or outer). to listen to the parable was to act on it.

in this narrative what we have is a fractured relationships between the father and his two son’s. the fact that they all remain unnamed is a simply rhetorical device so the reader would assume one of the roles and begin the ‘act’ of listening. it was not that the father represented god or the son represented israel and the frustrated brother stood for the pharisees, although their is room for this interpretation i want to offer another. a psychoanalytic one, what we can then do is imagine this parable as a dream and respond accordingly.

when we meet the youngest son, who is culturally submissive to a familiar order requests his father’s income (as his inheritance), he essentially is telling his father to drop dead (for one to receive their inheritance, the father had to die). but even more revolutionary the son is experiencing a crisis of self-identity. the father represents the Law, that which structures, defines and prohibits the subject (in this case the son). the son breaks away from the Law (in a very Oedipal way, by wishing the father dead). by disavowing the community he belongs to, one being the family unit, the second being the wider community, the son becomes identity-less (‘dead to the world‘) to then go off and begin ‘finding himself’. the Aristotelian definition of repentance does not align itself with the traditional idea of metanoia (think again;re-think) but rather is a word that illicits the notion of learning (not from sin) as a way of life.

there is a jewish idea called teshuva which also loosely means repentance, or a return. but in this story it is a return not to a former self, but rather to a future self (someone who is awaiting you beyond your current experience). so essentially, your current life experiences are somewhat of a ‘vanishing mediator’ from you ‘now’ and you ‘in the future’.  when the son returns, he does not return as a son, but as a king (this is the metaphor that is employed when the father says they should use the finest robes and so on. the son is no longer the boy, but is now a man. in a very primal sense, this is about a rite of initiation, much like some of the ancient tribal customs of transforming man into boys. (this is why the father lets the son go).

identity is central to who we are, who we are defines what we do and why we do it. this is why this story is so central not as a story but as a narrative that demonstrates the power and divinity that lies as the backdrop of existential crises. it is only when one breaks away from all that defines them that they can return as a new authority (from a boy to a king) on themselves.

 

 

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(continued ) a parable:the murder of the farm owner’s son

Continuing on from my recent post “ a parable: the murder of the farm owner’s son ” investigating the crime scene. So the owner, ( God ), sends his son, ( Jesus ) into the midst of the vineyard, ( creation ) to confront the tenants ( humanity ) about the fruit ( the fullness of the Kingdom ) the tenants have produced.

In the reality of what the Kingdom should be, where the fruit that is produced by the vineyard produces abundant life for ” everyone “, Jesus heart is moved with compassion to those who are left with little or nothing. He lives and moves among those oppressed, the sick, the blind and lame…those left to fend for themselves because of the systemic sin and corruption that infests and infects the institutions ( political, economic and religious ) that manage the distribution of things that sustain life…including God.

Jesus is consumed about the redemption and restoration of the Kingdom…what life would be like if God was King.

Every revolutionary needs a manifesto and Jesus proclaims his from the get-go. From a hillside surrounded by his followers, by waves of on-lookers they will hear words of shock and awe. It was as if Jesus was pushing the ” reset ” button on the operating software to human living.

These words…sent life as the status quo to a screeching halt.

From here Jesus moves into the midst of life, absolutely every moment of Jesus life is about the Kingdom and its fruit. But this is not the violent revolution that his followers, and many of the on-lookers expect. Even early on Jesus’ cousin John, arrested for his part in clearing the road, and leveling the ground for Jesus’ Kingdom revolution…has huge concerns as to the effectiveness of this Kingdom revolution.

When he got wind of what Jesus was doing, he sent his own disciples to ask, “Are you the One we’ve been expecting, or are we still waiting?” Jesus told them, “Go back and tell John what’s going on:

The blind see,
The lame walk,
Lepers are cleansed,
The deaf hear,
The dead are raised,
The wretched of the earth learn that God is on their side.
“Is this what you were expecting? Then count yourselves most blessed!”

But, it continues, Jesus life is a parabolic reality of the Kingdom. Every where he goes it is the Kingdom rubbing up against the world…it is the startling subversive truth of an alternative world of profound justice and grace where there is abundant life for ” all.” At the same time it is the authority of the Kingdom clashing with rulers of the worldly empire, and the franchise owners of God. It is here in the underbelly, in the shadows and dark corners where Paul talks about the principalities and powers of darkness where the systemic sin festers like puss in a deep infected wound. It’s here something devious, a murderous plot is starting to hatch.

The reality of the Kingdom is not a new trend, a buzz word to get people fired up for a few days only to fade away. The prophets of past days always arrived in the midst of humanity to re-boot the hard drive from which they operate life.

“The Lord is exalted”, proclaims Isaiah. ” He dwells on high; he filled Zion with justice and righteousness.” ( 33:5 )

” I am the Lord ” announces Jeremiah in the name of God. ” I act with steadfast love, justice and righteousness in the earth, for in these things I delight.” ( 9:24 )

Again Isaiah, ” Is such the fast I choose, a day to humble oneself? Is it to bow down the head like a bulrush, and lie is a sack cloth and ashes? Will you call this a fast, a day acceptable to the Lord? Is not this fast that I choose; to break the bonds of injustice, to undo the thongs of the yoke, to let the oppressed go free, and to break every yoke? Is it not to share your bread with the hungry, and bring the homeless poor into your house; when you see the naked to cover them, and not to hide yourself from your own kin? ( 58:5-7 )

From Micah, “ He has told you, O mortal, what is good; and what does the Lord require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God. ( 6:6-8 )

Lastly from Amos, ” I hate, I despise your festivals, and I take no delight in your solemn assemblies. Even though you offer me your burnt offerings and grain offerings, I will not accept them; and the offerings of well-being of your fatted animals I will not look upon. Take away from me the noise of your songs; I will not listen to the melody of your harps. But let justice roll down like waters, and righteousness like an ever-flowing stream. ( 5:21-24 )

But the reality, the truth is, Jesus starts telling these wild scandalous redemptive parables, mysteries to capture the imagination of humanity…to God’s justice. It was not just loving your friends, it was about loving people you can’t stand, people you hate…your enemies. It was not just making sure your rights were protected…it was about becoming a voice for the widow, the orphan, the most marginalized people around you. It was about forgiveness, seventy times seventy…it was scandalous. It was about setting the captives free. It was universal health insurance where as humanity we tried to heal everyone…not the ones who could afford to pay. It was the miracle of feeding the masses…to the point of sharing your last scrap of food knowing you’d go hungry.  There was no in crowd; Jesus knocked down all fences, barriers and borders…as humanity we were one, and we were in this all together. And no one had ownership of God…it didn’t matter where you worshipped…it was about doing it in a profound sense of truth. And well, right living, righteousness came down to…loving, God with all your heart, mind and soul…and loving your neighbor as yourself, almost echoing Micah’s words.
This was all the ” Stuff ” this is what the fruit of the Kingdom looks like…this is the fruit that produces life for ” All ” humanity.

Could it be God, sends his son as humanity’s last chance. At the game of life, God throws in all his chips to send his Son to finally reveal, and show humanity to live out the fullness of humanity in the Kingdom of God ? We see this all through the parables in the gospels. Jesus passion is his Fathers passion…the voice of the prophets passion…the Kingdom of God.

Could it be God, sends his son as humanity’s last chance. At the game of life, God throws in all his chips to send his Son to finally reveal, and show humanity to live out the fullness of humanity in the Kingdom of God ? We see this all through the parables in the gospels. Jesus passion is his Fathers passion…the voice of the prophets passion…the Kingdom of God.

Could it be the same principalities and powers of darkness that have always roamed the earth, corrupted the empire of the day to inflict injustice, oppression…a life void of the abundant and just life that comes from being plugged into God ? Could it be the empire deceived by the principalities and powers of darkness accused Jesus…and murdered Jesus ?
File_PassionMovie_Condemned

Could it be not so much a sacrifice for sin…but a horrid murder by the principalities and powers of darkness ?

Could it be on the cross, the principalities and powers of darkness were high-fiving each other that they had finally defeated the Kingdom of God. That now they would control the mind and imagination of humanity…this would be the new world order ?

Could it be Miraculously, God smashed his fist on the ” reset ” button of evolving creation and said ” Hell No!” and in the pursuing after shocks the stone rolled away…and God resurrected Jesus and the Kingdom. The principalities and powers of darkness were finally conquered ?

So, I think belief for me, moves me into the profound mystery of the cross, that Jesus did conquer death and evil ( the principalities and powers of darkness ) , and by faith, I move into the resurrection, I move into the radical scandalous life and teaching of Jesus found in the gospels. Through the spirit of God, that profound mystery is embedded in my DNA. It is no longer I that lives, but Jesus with in me.

Here plugged into this new life, the new creation, the kingdom of God…he calls me, and humanity to be collaborators with him building his Kingdom now…and at the same time pointing to when the fullness of his Kingdom will come into being.

It’s almost as if it is that answering of those profound words in Jesus prayer, ” Father, may your Kingdom come, on earth as in heaven.” It is the profound redemptive mystery of God and humanity emerging into one.

I think , for me, christianity’s greatest sin…is that we’ve made Jesus a scapegoat for ” a murder ” we committed. That we continue to comitt it by proclaiming his death was about nothing more than forgiveness for personal sin. And that we have very little passion for Jesus’ Kingdom…the reality that consumed his life. The reality that he was willing to bet his life on…and the reality that most live like the Kingdom doesn’t exist.

 

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Peter Mayer Music Video: “Holy Now”

Here’s another music video that I use in contemporary worship settings all the time. The music and lyrics are by Peter Mayer. The photos were taken, and videography done, by my beloved wife and mission partner, Connie Barlow.

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What is an Evangelical?

The “E Word” in Christianity is a funny thing. In one respect, Evangelicals are self-identified, and therefore, self-defined. On the other, popular culture (particularly media) lays its own meaning on what it means to be Evangelical. In the latter context, the word inevitably translates to “Conservative Christian.”

But I think this definition isn’t fair. What’s more, it’s not accurate.

I’m a self-proclaimed “word nerd,” so I tend to turn to etymology for help. The root meaning of “evangelical,” at least as a paraphrase, means “to tell the good news.”

Sufficiently vague, right? depends on who you ask.

The tendency is to assume that the good news we’re called to share is that Jesus died for our sins. The concept is clear, concise, and has taken hold as the standard identifier for evangelicalism.

But some Christians simply don’t agree with this concept, while others believe it’s the linchpin that determines whether or not you’re even a Christian. So I suppose by some people’s definition, all Christians would be evangelical. I suppose that, in so much as every Christian should have some type of good news that they feel compelled to share, I would agree.

But what is your good news? And how do you share it?

For those who embrace liberation theology, the salvific message of Christ is one of radical justice for the oppressed, freedom from bondage and hope that serves as sustenance for present suffering.

For others, the good news is that, one day, God’s love will be made complete, fully realized, not off in the distance but here on earth.

The good news can take the form of recovery from addiction, or a crack in the darkness of depression that lets in just enough light to change everything.

It can be a persistent message of unconditional, compassionate love that says, over and again, “you belong, you are loved,” regardless of who you love.

It can be the willing hand of service that touches your life in a moment of greatest need.

It can be a listening ear and an open heart, willing to bear part of the burden of your own pain.

It can be expressed in a spirit that refuses to be broken, despite the greatest efforts of violent oppressors.

For some, the shedding of divine blood is good news. For others, it is the indomitable love and forgiveness amid the bloodshed that sings to the heart of humanity’s brokenness.

On the one hand, evangelical good news may focus on individual salvation; on the other, there is no salvation until the collective suffering of all of God’s people is relieved.

It is the thing, the message inscribed by God’s spirit on our heart, that forever changes both us and how we see the world and others. It is embedded in the first word on our lips when we wake up, and nestled within the drowsy prayers of thanksgiving offered up before a night’s rest.

Whatever it is, it cannot be contained. It is bigger than we are. And at it’s heart, it is good. It is the goodness from which humanity emerged, which God proclaimed was our essence after being divinely inspired.

In that sense, we are the good news. And in sharing our lives, we share that good news.

So what was the question?

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Thank God for DEATH: Could Anything be More Sacred? More Necessary? More Real?

I want address the question of death because most people, religious and non-religious folk alike, are unaware of what God/Reality has revealed about death in the past few hundred years, through science. And this ignorance has resulted in untold suffering — for families and for society as a whole, as well as for individuals.

I am regularly asked (more often since I was diagnosed with cancer two years ago), “Do you believe in an afterlife? What do you think happens to us when we die?” My typical response is to make one or more of the following points…

1. As I discuss in “The Gifts of Death” section of Chapter 5 of my book Thank God for Evolution, it is vitally important when thinking about death in the abstract, when contemplating the inevitability of our own demise, or when grieving the loss of a loved one, to have an accurate understanding of the positive role of death in the Universe. Widespread ignorance of the scientifically indisputable fact that death is natural and generative at all levels of reality, coupled with our culture’s failure to interpret the science in ways that will help us to actually feel that death is no less sacred than life, result in not only distorted but outright disabling views. This does not, of course, take away the anguish and grief of death. Such intense feelings are normal and healthy. They should be honored and allowed time to dissipate naturally—which can often take a year or longer. But what this perspective does do is that it provides a reality-based container for death. We no longer need to think that death is a cosmic mistake or that humans are responsible for the existence of death in the universe.

(Here you can sample testimonials from our travels that demonstrate the emotional gifts of a science-based perspective, meaningfully interpreted. It’s also important to remember that Moses, Jesus, the Apostle Paul, and Muhammad could not possibly have known what we know about death. This evidence-based understanding couldn’t have been revealed in a way that we could have received it prior to telescopes, microscopes, and computers.)

2. Looking at reality through evolutionary, “deep-time eyes”, my sense of “self” does not stop with my skin. Earth is my larger Self. The Universe is my even larger Self: my Great Self. So, yes, “I” (in this expanded sense) will continue to exist even after “I” (this particular body-mind) comes to a natural end. There is deep comfort in knowing that my larger Self will live on. More, I am powerfully motivated to be in action today precisely because I do not ignore or deny the inevitability of death. My small self has but a brief window of opportunity to delight in, and contribute to, the ongoing evolution of the body of life. Truly, this is it; now or never. I am immensely grateful for both the comfort and the compulsion born of this sacred evolutionary perspective.

3. From an evidential standpoint it seems clear that we go go to the same place we came from before we were conceived—the same “place” that trillions of other animals and plants have gone throughout Earth’s history when they died. Some speak about it as “coming from God and returning to God”. Others talk about it as “coming from mystery and returning to mystery”. Still others as “coming from nothing and returning to nothing”. All these I sense as legitimate and emotionally satisfying ways of thinking and talking about what happens at death. And as I sometimes humorously respond, when asked about the afterlife, “If where I go isn’t the same place that all other plants, animals, and species throughout Earth’s history have gone, I’m gonna be pissed!” :-)

4. A universal experience whether or not we can admit it, death is the sole companion to life. From the moment we take our first breath, the inevitable result is death. Thus, any so-called “faith” which doesn’t include trusting that whatever happens on the other side of death is just fine is, in my view, really no faith at all. Fear of a terrifying, hellish after-death scenario, OR attachment to a blissful, heavenly after-death scenario are just that: fear or attachment; not faith, not trust. As legendary Griefwalker and “Angel of Death” Stephen Jenkinson puts it: “Not success. Not growth. Not happiness. The cradle of your love of life … is death.” (I highly recommend purchasing the DVD “Griefwalker”. Once you watch it you’ll probably just keep loaning it out.)

5. The idea of being “rewarded” (condemned?!with experiencing even one year (much less millions or billions of years) of after-death existence free of struggle, challenge, or difficulty, would occur to me as hell, not heaven, were I to think of (or worse yet, witness from on high) the divinely decreed eternal torment and everlasting torture of others who had in some way missed the mark. Adding to the repugnance would be an after-death future in which those relegated to never-ending suffering included not only perpetrators of outright evil but also those condemned for nothing more than holding wrong beliefs—that is, beliefs different from mine.

6. Here is the way I discuss the subject of “the afterlife/what happens when we die” on pages 116-117 of my book, Thank God for Evolution:

My formal training for becoming a United Church of Christ minister culminated in an ordination paper that I wrote and then presented to a gathering of ministers and lay leaders. Titled “A Great Story Perspective on the UCC Statement of Faith” (available atTheGreatStory.org), my talk stimulated a host of comments and queries. A widely respected minister posed a question I shall never forget. “Michael,” he began, “I’m impressed with your presentation and with the evolutionary theology that you’ve shared with us. However, there’s a little boy who lives in me, and that little boy wants to know: Where is Emory?”

Emory Wallace, a well-known and beloved retired minister, had for nearly three years guided me through my ministerial training. He died suddenly, at the age of 85, just a few weeks before my ordination hearing.

“Where is Emory?” My mind went blank. I knew I needed to say something—after all, this was my ordination hearing—so I just opened my mouth and started speaking, trusting the Spirit to give me the words. My response went something like this:

Where is Emory? In order to answer that question I have to use both day language—the language of rational, everyday discourse—and night language—the language of dreams, myth, and poetry. Both languages are vital and necessary, just as both waking and dreaming states of consciousness are vital and necessary. Like all mammals, if we are deprived of a chance to dream, we die. Sleep is not enough; we must be permitted to dream.

We, of course, know that day experience and night experience are different. For example, if you were to ask me what I did for lunch today, and I told you that I turned myself into a crow and flew over to the neighborhood farm and goofed around with the cows for a little bit, then I flew to Dairy Queen and ordered a milkshake—and if I told you all that with a straight face—you might counsel me to visit a psychiatrist. However, if you had asked me to share a recent dream and I told the same story, you might be curious as to the meaning of that dream—but you wouldn’t think me delusional.

So in order to respond to your question, “Where is Emory?” I have to answer in two ways. First, in the day language of common discourse, I will say, Emory’s physical body is being consumed by bacteria. Eventually, only his skeleton and teeth will remain. His genes, contributions, and memory will live on through his family and through the countless people that he touched in person and through his writings—and that includes all of us.

But, you see, if I stop there—if that’s all I say—then I’ve told only half the story. In order to address the nonmaterial, meaningful dimensions of reality I must continue and say something like: “Emory is at the right hand of God the Father, worshipping and giving glory with all the saints.” Or I could say, “Emory is being held and nurtured by God the Mother.” Or I could use a Tibetan symbol system and say, “Emory has entered the bardo realm.” Any or all of these would also be truthful—true within the accepted logic and understanding of mythic night language.

My response was well received in that meeting of nineteen years ago, and it has shaped my theology ever since. Recently, I blended the core of that distinction into my Great Story talks and workshops. I am sure that my understanding of day and night language—language of reason and language of reverence—will continue to evolve and thus inform my preaching, my teaching, and my personal relationship God, the fullness of Reality.

ALSO SEE: Duane Elgin: “Can Death Become Your Ally?”

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