Well. This isn’t what I anticipated for my first post of 2021. I thought it would be a lighthearted series of anecdotes from my experiences writing a book about Loki or an essay about the hope Sigyn inspires as we move into the next phase of American history. Then again, I don’t think anyone anticipated what happened on Wednesday. At least we’re all on equal footing here as we process everything the morning after.
As a 30+ year heathen, I’ve seen the symbols of Nordic faithways used by neo-Nazis and white supremacists frequently. When I was younger, my initial reaction to terrorist attacks by white men were desperate prayers that there wouldn’t be any valknuts or Thor’s Hammers visible in their mugshots or other media. For decades, heathens and Norse pagans have not only had to denounce folkish/racist practitioners, but also the use of our religious symbols by hate groups. Because we’re not a mainstream religion and the average American doesn’t know much (if anything) about us, media attention on showing images of swastikas with Mjolnir, valknuts prominently inked on the arm or neck of someone standing in front of Nazi memorabilia is dangerous for the rest of us. After all, we don’t want to make other people uncomfortable if they notice our articles of faith.
Here We Go Again
I admit that yesterday, upon seeing clips and photos of the so-called “QAnon Shaman” running around the Capitol with his valknut and Mjolnir tattoos on full display, I rolled my eyes. “Here we go again,” I thought. “Get ready for the flood of people talking on heathen forums about how they’re stepping away from the religion and/or hiding their Thor’s Hammer pendants for fear of being confused as a racist idiot.” We don’t want to be lumped in with the neo-Nazis, presumed to be bigoted, seen as a threat to the safety of anyone around us.
So I made a pre-emptive post on Facebook about it. I noted there were plenty of people bearing confederate flags in the Capitol, a symbol associated heavily with the Ku Klux Klan and other hate groups, but surely the average American Christian won’t be afraid to wear their cross pendants after this. Christians won’t have to fear backlash because of a handful of extremists tarnishing their religious beliefs. It was a post born of the exhaustion of seeing decades of Norse symbols displayed by dangerous, terroristic extremists.
There’s a much bigger problem with this QAnon dude, though. I admit I was oblivious to it because I was too distracted by the prominent valknut and Mjolnir. I was angry that this guy would garner attention because he looked absurd in an outfit that was carefully chosen to stand out and make him the focus of media coverage. I overlooked his headwear because it’s not Nordic, and I was only reacting to the Nordic imagery he flaunted.
And that, I admit, was a very myopic reaction. The imagery this individual embraces isn’t just affecting heathens. It’s hurting groups that have been historically oppressed and tormented by white Americans. There is a much more disturbing aspect to his costume that I’d like to address.
Stop Mocking the Sioux War Bonnet
One of the more prominent scholars in the Northeast Heathen Community, the regional collective to which I belong (and the “Ravens” referenced in my column title) clued me in to something genuinely disturbing. Joshua Rood, PhD Candidate in Cultural Anthropology at University of Iceland, pointed out that this guy’s headdress is a Lakota Sioux war bonnet.
This is hugely problematic. A white male who, according to his Facebook profile appears to be Christian, stormed the U.S. Capitol wearing an indigenous symbol that has to be earned within a tribe and carries with it tremendous spiritual and cultural significance.
To make matters worse, a lot of people on social media are referring to it as a “Viking helmet,” and some heathens are decrying the inaccuracy of a Norseman wearing a horned helmet. Most of the memes and commentary are mocking the “helmet.” Rood made a poignant remark about this (bold emphasis mine):
In doing all of this, a whole bunch of upset white people are drowning out the voices of genuinely marginalized people (Native Americans) and making it about “themselves” and spreading misinformation. . . .
Condemn him. . . . But ALSO use your platforms to give the bonnet back to the Sioux. Stop people from mocking it. Stop them from claiming it is “ours” (even if they mean that it’s a cheesy fantasy version of ours). We don’t like Nazism. We fight against that. And therefore we, more than most people, know what it is like to have our sacred symbols misused.
I’m taking his plea to heart. He followed up on the debate about the headdress being a point of contention in heathen discussions with “[claiming the headgear] belongs to Heathenism.. is a serious problem. It’s non-Natives, talking about Native stuff, without trying to make room for Natives… They are continually silenced by a majority.” Rood urges heathens to correct the comments about the Viking cosplay and give respect to the the Sioux to amplify their voices in speaking out against this disgrace. Yes, this QAnon man has brought negative attention to heathens through his tattoos, but he’s also defiling something held very dear and sacred to our Native neighbors while we bulldoze over that hurt by mocking it as a silly wannabe viking helmet.
It’s bad enough that people are referring to the valknut and Mjolnir as “Nazi symbols” and perpetuating the misinformation about what heathenry entails. It’s so much worse than overlooking the blatantly disrespectful misuse of sacred symbols of our land’s already abused and overlooked indigenous people.
This “QAnon Shaman” is not heathen. He has no claim to the war bonnet he wears. He is, from what we can tell, a Christian suckered into QAnon tomfoolery with an awful lot of questionable stylistic choices that distract us from the dangers at hand. He carefully crafted his image to draw attention to himself, and he’s hurting multiple communities in the process.
Stop making fun of his headdress, stop whitewashing it. Stop giving him the attention he so obviously wants. He doesn’t deserve it, just as he doesn’t deserve the honor of the war bonnet.
Reaping What You Sow
As for the valknut tattoo? Let’s leave it at this: many heathens recognize it as (among other things) the mark of a sacrifice. There’s a joke in the community that to wear the valknut is to say, “insert spear here.”
Interpret that how you will.
I was disgusted by this image myself. Guy looks like a total nut job! Now that I get a closer look at his tattoos (I thought it was one of those oversized pendants the gang kids wear), I see what you mean. He mocks Viking symbolism – which, as you said, does not promote hate – while posing like he won a sadistic version of Capture The Flag. I pray Odin gives this racist a firm boot in the butt.
Thanks for the article, I knew it wasn’t Viking and had a suspicion that he was insulting multiple communities with his ‘costume’ is the politest word I can come up with, but due to work I hadn’t had the time to track down what was bothering me about it. He deserves to be mocked, but he also deserves to be ignored, not to be given the oxygen of publicity. I am going back to my time line to check and will be correcting people there, nicely but firmly
We know very little about “Qanon shaman.” He may well be a Lakota Sioux. Still, even if he is not, the LS are certainly not the only people on earth who have worn horns and animal skin. Like it or not, it’s generic. If it isn’t, then explain that to the many other indigenous people around the world. I’m sure they’d be very interested in why only indiginous people in the *U.S.* deserve to wear it.
I’m not so worried about wether he should or should not wear a war bonnet. Good luck to him if it makes him feel good. The irony however is priceless. The ignorance of the media as to the identity of it is staggering. Thanks for bringing it up for discussion though. It seems it’s only a few people who have realised.
This reminds me of the problems which exist regarding the “swastika”. As I derive influence from Vedic and Vincan traditions, among others, I have a dilemma… If the swastika is displayed with the 4 dots, as Hindus do, it still looks too “Nazi” to many people. If it’s hidden in a swirl, or with multiple “bends”, people won’t usually react.
Once I was on Facebook attempting to enter discussions with my avatar a 4-directions symbol of Mimbreño origin, and the mod flew into a tantrum: “I see that little swastika you have hidden in that design, so don’t think we don’t know what you’re really up to…” and so on, and banned me before I could respond that, sorry, I’m a progressive Democrat and utterly anti-racist…
My position is that, yes, we need to rescue these legitimate symbols from those who’ve mis-used them. They belong to US, not to treasonous fascist insurgents!