DISCUSS: Conservatism vs. Progressivism

DISCUSS: Conservatism vs. Progressivism

What do you think of this definition of conservatism and its difference from progressivism?  From Roger Scruton’s Conservatism:  Invitation to a Great Tradition (my bolds):

In all those ways modern conservatism arose as a defence of the individual against potential oppressors, and an endorsement of popular sovereignty. However, it opposed the view that political order is founded on a contract, as well as the parallel suggestion that the individual enjoys freedom, sovereignty and rights in a state of nature, and can throw off the burden of social and political membership, and start again from a condition of absolute freedom. For the conservative, human beings come into this world burdened by obligations, and subject to institutions and traditions that contain within them a precious inheritance of wisdom, without which the exercise of freedom is as likely to destroy human rights and entitlements as to enhance them.

Scruton is British, so he is alluding to the reaction against the excesses of the French Revolution as articulated by Edmund Burke, considered the father of modern conservatism.  (Interestingly, Burke was a Whig, not a conservative “Tory,” who supported the American Revolution.)

Is this a good description of the difference between conservatism and progressivism?  How is this formulation relevant to today’s issues?  Are proponents of “absolute freedom” destroying freedom?  Does Scruton’s distinction help explain why so many religious people are also political conservatives?

HT:  Michael Brendan Dougherty

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