When we think of hypocrisy, we usually imagine people who say one thing but do another: those who “talk the talk” but don’t “walk the walk.” And yes, that’s part of it. But the Bible takes us deeper.
According to Scripture, hypocrisy isn’t just about inconsistency or moral failure; it’s about doing the right things for the wrong reasons. It’s about using religious practices to mask self-centeredness— seeking human approval rather than God’s.
What Does the Bible Say About Hypocrisy?
Jesus reserved some of His harshest words for hypocrites. In Matthew 6, He describes people who give, pray, and fast — not out of love for God, but to be seen and praised by others. He warns:
“Beware of practicing your righteousness before other people in order to be seen by them, for then you will have no reward from your Father who is in heaven.” (Matthew 6:1, ESV)
Notice what’s striking here: Jesus doesn’t criticize what they are doing (e.g., giving to the poor, praying, fasting) these are good, even commanded, behaviors. But He rebukes why they are doing them. Their goal is to impress people, not to honor God. This tells us something essential: In God’s eyes, motives matter as much as actions.
Performance Without Relationship
Biblically, hypocrisy is not just a moral issue; it’s a relational failure. It’s living for an audience of many, rather than an audience of One. The Greek word hypokrites referred to actors in ancient theater–– people who wore masks to play a role. That’s the image Jesus uses. A hypocrite performs for the crowd but hides their true heart.
In Matthew 23, Jesus says to the Pharisees:
“For you are like whitewashed tombs, which outwardly appear beautiful, but within are full of dead people’s bones and all uncleanness.” (Matthew 23:27, ESV)
Think about that. These were the religious elites, people known for strict obedience to the law. Outwardly, they looked holy. But Jesus says their hearts were empty, even dead. Why? Because they used religion as a tool for self-promotion, not as a way to seek God. They were more concerned with managing appearances than cultivating a real relationship with the Lord.
Hypocrisy, Honor, and Shame
If we read these passages through the lens of honor and shame, the picture sharpens. In the biblical world, honor (e.g., social standing and public reputation) shaped everything. Many hypocrites in Jesus’ day weren’t simply insecure; they were chasing honor from people. Their religious behavior was a way of “saving face,” not seeking God’s glory.
But God’s view of honor is radically different. As I’ve pointed out in various places, true honor comes from God alone — from being rightly related to Him — not from public performance or social recognition. Hypocrisy, then, is not just a private failure; it’s a refusal to honor God as God. It’s a counterfeit righteousness aimed at securing human praise, not divine approval.
Hypocrisy is false honor: trying to “look good” before others while standing empty-handed before God.
Biblical Examples of Hypocrisy
The Bible gives us vivid stories that expose hypocrisy. For example,…
- Ananias and Sapphira (Acts 5:1–11): They sold land and publicly pretended to give all the money to the church but secretly kept some for themselves. Their sin wasn’t just greed — it was lying to God to appear generous and righteous.
- Simon the Sorcerer (Acts 8:9–24): He wanted to buy the power of the Holy Spirit, not to serve God, but to elevate his own status. Peter rebukes him sharply, showing that seeking God’s gifts for selfish gain is hypocrisy.
- Peter’s Hypocrisy (Galatians 2:11–14): Paul confronts Peter for acting one way with Gentiles and another way with Jews — all because Peter feared human disapproval. Even apostles can fall into hypocrisy when they let fear of others override faithfulness to God.
Hypocrisy in Our Lives Today
Modern Christians face the same dangers. Hypocrisy isn’t limited to obvious moral failures. It shows up whenever we do the right things for the wrong reasons:
- Worship to impress others, not to honor God.
- Serving to be recognized, not to love others.
- Giving to gain influence, not to glorify God.
- Preaching truth without love.
It’s easy to slip into performance mode — whether on social media, in church leadership, or everyday life. But Jesus warns us that if we seek human applause, that’s all we’ll get (Matthew 6:2). The applause of heaven is reserved for those who live for God’s eyes alone.
What’s the Cure for Hypocrisy?
So how do we fight hypocrisy — in ourselves and in our churches?
- Seek God’s approval above all. “For am I now seeking the approval of man, or of God? … If I were still trying to please man, I would not be a servant of Christ” (Galatians 1:10). Ask yourself regularly: Whose approval am I after?
- Be honest about your motives.
Pray as the psalmist did: “Search me, O God, and know my heart! Try me and know my thoughts!” (Psalm 139:23) Keep asking: Why am I doing this? Who am I trying to impress — God or others?
- Confess and repent.
The solution is not to stop doing good things but to repent of doing them for the wrong reasons. God wants honest hearts, not perfect performances.
- Pursue love and relationship with God.
As our love for God grows, our need to impress others shrinks. Jesus said the greatest commandment is: “Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind” (Matthew 22:37). The deeper our relationship with God, the less room hypocrisy has to live.
From Hypocrisy to Holiness
In the end, hypocrisy is about misplaced worship — it’s worshiping our self-image over God. But here’s the hope of the gospel: Jesus offers grace even to hypocrites like us. He doesn’t just command us to stop pretending — He invites us to be transformed, from the inside out.
As we grow in grace, may we become people who do the right things for the right reasons — not to build our own name, but to honor the God who “sees in secret” and “rewards openly” (Matthew 6:4).
Let’s seek the applause of heaven, not the applause of men.
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