Vaccinations in Schools and Parental Rights

Vaccinations in Schools and Parental Rights

Reports of a school forcing a vaccination on a student in the Midwest raise the issue of parental rights – image courtesy of Vecteezy.com.

On December 3, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) announced a civil rights investigation into a Midwestern school accused of vaccinating a student without parental consent. The school allegedly disregarded the family’s legally recognized religious exemption. Let’s take a look.

The Current Incident

The Midwestern school reportedly administered a federally funded vaccine to a child without parental consent and in violation of the state-recognized religious exemption. HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. stated that the agency is taking “decisive steps” to defend parental rights in children’s health decisions. The Office for Civil Rights (OCR) is investigating whether the school violated requirements under the Vaccines for Children (VFC) program, which mandates compliance with state exemption laws. OCR will examine how the school and state agency processed the exemption request and whether they complied with federal and state law. OCR will examine how the school and state agency processed the exemption request and whether they complied with federal and state law. Fortunately, there was no injury to the student, and HHS is investigating the matter specifically under civil rights.

Vaccinations Are a Polarizing Issue

Some schools have become battlegrounds over student vaccinations – image courtesy of Vecteezy.com.

Historically, vaccinations have been contentious, but the COVID-19 vaccination is especially polarizing. The COVID-19 vaccinations have been a cause of/contributor to a trust issue with the medical community. Even without injury, ignoring parental consent and exemptions can trigger civil rights liability. This has been an ongoing battle between schools and parents in several school districts.

West Virginia historically permitted only medical exemptions for school vaccinations, making it one of the strictest states in the country. Parents and advocacy groups sued, arguing that the ban on religious exemptions violated the Equal Protection for Religion Act (2023). In January 2025, Governor Patrick Morrisey issued an executive order allowing religious exemptions. Earlier this year, the state Senate passed a bill allowing religious exemptions, but the House of Delegates rejected it.

In November 2025, Raleigh County Circuit Judge Michael Froble ruled that families could opt out of school vaccine requirements based on religious beliefs. He certified the case as a class action involving 570 families statewide. On December 2, 2025, the West Virginia Supreme Court issued a stay, halting Froble’s ruling while appeals proceed. The Board of Education immediately reinstated its directive to county boards not to accept religious exemptions. The Board of Education argued that only the legislature—not the governor—has authority to change exemption policy. They are correct: Executive Orders are being used to bypass Congress’s inability (Federal and State) to reach a compromise.

The HHS investigation underscores a growing federal emphasis on parental authority in children’s health care, particularly around consent and religious exemptions. The outcome could reshape how schools and health providers handle vaccine mandates under federal programs.

The Catholic View

While vaccinations were not a concept during Jesus’ ministry, His teachings suggest that He would stand firmly against coercion that violates conscience and religious freedom. Civic leaders should respect the sacred stewardship of parents and the liberty of faith. Jesus consistently honored the sincerity of people’s faith. In Matthew 23:4, He rebuked leaders who:

“tie up heavy burdens [hard to carry] and lay them on people’s shoulders, but they will not lift a finger to move them.”

This can be interpreted as a warning against coercing conscience in matters of faith. Jesus cared about people’s health. He healed many during His ministry and afterward. Jesus never coerced belief or healing. His ministry respected the dignity of choice:

John 5:6 – “When Jesus saw him lying there and knew that he had been ill for a long time, he said to him, ‘Do you want to be well?”

That question itself is a safeguard of conscience – not coercing healing.

Please share your thoughts about this article in the “Comments” section.

Peace

If you like this article, you might enjoy:

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About Dennis McIntyre
In my early years, I was a member of the Methodist church, where I was baptized as a child and eventually became a lector. I always felt very faith-filled, but something was missing. My wife is Catholic, and my children were baptized as Catholics, which helped me find what I was looking for. I wanted to be part of something bigger than myself, walking with Jesus. I was welcomed into the Catholic faith and received the sacraments as a full member of the Catholic Church in 2004. I am a Spiritual Director and very active in ministry, serving as a Lector and Eucharistic Minister and providing spiritual direction. I have spent time working with the sick and terminally ill in local hospitals and hospice care centers, and I have found these ministries challenging and extremely rewarding. You can read more about the author here.
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