Fact checking the fact checkers

Fact checking the fact checkers May 25, 2017

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In this climate of โ€œfake news,โ€ professional fact checkers have risen to new prominence. ย But an academic study of two of the most prominent media fact checkers has found that in one out of five times, the two come to opposite conclusions about whether something is true or a lie.

After the jump, an editorial discusses the study (linked at the end of this post), as well as other similar findings, including a column by Mark Hemingway (a member of an LCMS congregation).

Some will use this research for the postmodernist cause: ย โ€œSee, there are no โ€˜facts.โ€™ ย Bias is inevitable. ย Objective truth is impossible to determine. ย Truth is relative. ย Truth is a political construction, etc.โ€

And those who think that way will feelย justified in constructingย more truths for a political cause.

From the editors of the ย Daily Oklahoman, ย Bogus โ€œfact checkingโ€ undermines media credibility | News OK:

In โ€œChecking How Fact-checkers Check,โ€ Chloe Lim, a Ph.D. student at Stanford University, evaluates the performance of two major online fact-checkers, Politfact at the Tampa Bay Times and Fact Checker at The Washington Post, by comparing instances in which they analyze the same statements.

As it turns out, thatโ€™s a rare occurrence. Just one in 10 statements was scrutinized by both organizations.

โ€œGiven the similarity between the criteria adopted by both fact-checkers, one would expect that a large number of statements will be fact-checked by both websites,โ€ Lim writes. โ€œHowever, among the 1,135 statements fact-checked by Politifact, only 6 percent (70 statements) were also evaluated by Fact Checker. โ€ฆ Of the 240 statements evaluated by Fact Checker, 175 statements were fact-checked by Fact Checker alone.โ€

One would assume claims that appear, at first blush, to verge on falsehood would draw fact-checking scrutiny and lead to substantial overlap. That this isnโ€™t the case suggests editorial viewpoint, rather than objective criteria, plays a large role in the process.

Furthermore, when fact checkers do examine the same statement, Lim says โ€œthere is little agreement in their ratings.โ€. . .

Of 70 statements evaluated by both organizations, Lim notes, 14 โ€œreceived two completely opposite ratings from the fact-checkers.โ€

โ€œWhile 14 may not seem as big a number, it implies that 1 out of every 5 times, one fact-checker considers a statement true while the other fact-checker flags the same statement as a lie,โ€ Lim writes.

[Keep reading. . .]

For the study by Chloe Lim โ€œChecking How Fact-checkers Check,โ€ย go here.

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