‘Sober Determination’ in Defense of Religious Freedom

I am particularly delighted that the University of Notre Dame is a party in the lawsuits being filed today in response to the Department of Health and Human Services coercive mandate. I certainly wish the federal government would not be eroding religious liberty in America, but I am tremendously grateful that Notre Dame is taking the lead in pushing back.

ND president Father John Jenkins writes:

Today the University of Notre Dame filed a lawsuit in U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Indiana regarding a recent mandate from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).  That mandate requires Notre Dame and similar religious organizations to provide in their insurance plans abortion-inducing drugs, contraceptives and sterilization procedures, which are contrary to Catholic teaching.  The decision to file this lawsuit came after much deliberation, discussion and efforts to find a solution acceptable to the various parties.

Let me say very clearly what this lawsuit is not about:  it is not about preventing women from having access to contraception, nor even about preventing the Government from providing such services.  Many of our faculty, staff and students — both Catholic and non-Catholic — have made conscientious decisions to use contraceptives.  As we assert the right to follow our conscience, we respect their right to follow theirs.  And we believe that, if the Government wishes to provide such services, means are available that do not compel religious organizations to serve as its agents.  We do not seek to impose our religious beliefs on others; we simply ask that the Government not impose its values on the University when those values conflict with our religious teachings. We have engaged in conversations to find a resolution that respects the consciences of all and we will continue to do so.

This filing is about the freedom of a religious organization to live its mission, and its significance goes well beyond any debate about contraceptives.  For if we concede that the Government can decide which religious organizations are sufficiently religious to be awarded the freedom to follow the principles that define their mission, then we have begun to walk down a path that ultimately leads to the undermining of those institutions.  For if one Presidential Administration can override our religious purpose and use religious organizations to advance policies that undercut our values, then surely another Administration will do the same for another very different set of policies, each time invoking some concept of popular will or the public good, with the result these religious organizations become mere tools for the exercise of government power, morally subservient to the state, and not free from its infringements.  If that happens, it will be the end of genuinely religious organizations in all but name.

The details of the process that led to the mandate are publicly known.  In an Interim Final Ruling issued August 3, 2011, the federal government required employers to provide the objectionable services. A narrow exemption was given to religious institutions that serve and employ primarily members of their own faith, but, departing from a long tradition in federal law, organizations like Notre Dame—schools, universities, hospitals and charitable organizations that serve and employ people of all faiths and none—were granted no exemption, but instead were made subject to the law to the same extent as any secular organization.  On September 28, I submitted a formal comment encouraging the Administration to follow precedent and adopt a broader exemption.

Despite some positive indications, the Administration announced on January 20, 2012, that its interim rule would be adopted as final without change.  After an outcry from across the political spectrum, President Obama announced on February 10 that his Administration would attempt to accommodate the concerns of religious organizations.  We were encouraged by this announcement and have engaged in conversations with Administration officials to find an acceptable resolution.  Although I do not question the good intentions and sincerity of all involved in these discussions, progress has not been encouraging and an announcement seeking comments on how to structure any accommodation (HHS Advanced Notification of Proposed Rule Making on preventative services policy, March 16, 2012) provides little in the way of a specific, substantive proposal or a definite timeline for resolution.   Moreover, the process laid out in this announcement will last months, making it impossible for us to plan for and implement any changes to our health plans by the government-mandated deadlines. We will continue in earnest our discussions with Administration officials in an effort to find a resolution, but, after much deliberation, we have concluded that we have no option but to appeal to the courts regarding the fundamental issue of religious freedom.

It is for these reasons that we have filed this lawsuit neither lightly nor gladly, but with sober determination.

I would encourage Americans who value religious liberty to thank Father Jenkins. And I might note that one of the first people I heard from when the White House issued its non-accommodation accomodation on the Mandate, one of the first people I heard from leading the protest was ND law professor Carter Snead.

Thank you, Notre Dame. You might thank Fr. Jenkins here.

Taste and See a Media Apostolate

Tomorrow (Tuesday) night at the Catholic Information Center in Washington, D.C., I will be chatting with Austen Ivereigh, co-founder of Catholic Voices, an apostolic media effort to facilitate more Catholic voices in the media — that, is Catholics who want to make the case for the Church in the public square. I have actually spent the weekend with Austen, and his co-founder, Jack Valero, at the first training of Catholic Voices USA, with young people from the New York, Washington, D.C., and Philadelphia areas. Catholic Voices is a wholly Christian endeavor, seeking to much more instructively engage debates on neuralgic issues that we’re typically used to.

Austen has a new book out, How to Defend the Church without Raising Your Voice, from Our Sunday Visitor. Come by, listen to our conversation, meet Austen, buy the book. He is an impressive, inspiring chap, who comes across the pond with a love of the Holy Spirit (this is the season!) and a brilliant accent, too.

re: Saying Yes on God’s Time

Or, as Archbishop Gomez puts it:

As our mothers taught us how to walk, Mary teaches us how to follow Jesus. She shows us how to listen for the voice of God and to trust in his plan for our lives.

Mary teaches us to always look to Jesus, and to conform our lives to his Word and his example. Her last words in the Gospels, at the wedding at Cana, should be the first words that define how we live: “Do whatever he tells you.”

 

‘the Christian is to the world what the soul is to the body.’

Ed Mechmann highlights some Divine direction.

‘Patience is the ground that hope grows in.’

“Get up every morning with the disposition to await God’s grace,” is the advice John Garvey, president of the Catholic University of America, sent graduates away from their commencement exercises on Saturday.

Patience, he said “is not the disposition to wait for what you want.” “Ted Williams,” he explained, “was a patient hitter because he could take a few pitches to get one he liked.  The same quality made him a great fisherman.  Warren Buffett is a patient investor because he takes his time getting in and out of stocks.  But these are skills, not virtues.

Saint Monica is the model of patience, properly understood. Garvey said:

St. Monica spent 17 years praying for the conversion of her son, St. Augustine.  This might seem like fishing or waiting for a stock to pan out, but I think it’s different.  Patience is the disposition to await God’s grace.  Monica was doing that.  Ted Williams and Warren Buffett were not.  Monica’s persistence in knocking on God’s door and waiting for an answer is what St. Paul meant when he said that “Love is patient . . . .”

Patience is the ground that virtue grows in.  The lack of it was Othello’s undoing.  He was too quick to suspect Cassio and doubt Desdemona.  He did not consider that Iago might be spinning a web to catch him up.  Shakespeare observes:

How poor are they that have not patience!

What wound did ever heal but by degrees?

Thou know’st we work by wit,

and not by witchcraft;

And wit depends on dilatory time.

Had Othello had Monica’s patience, his love for Desdemona would have had better soil to grow in.

I remember twenty years after the fact one of my blunders as a father.  When our daughter Becky was six she announced, one morning as I frantically bundled the kids up for school, that school had been cancelled that day.  I was too experienced a parent to be taken in by so simple a trick.  When she became insistent I gave her a swat and told her to saddle up and get in the car.  Turned out, there was no school.  She has not forgotten my failure to observe due process.  Nor have I.  The lesson I learned that day was, hear people out.  Even if you’re sure you’re right.  Even if they’re six.  They may have a point.  Patience is the seedbed of humility, and justice.

It’s not just a virtue we employ in dealing with children and spouses.  When I was 16 I went to nerd camp at Cornell to study math.  I was from a small town, and the other kids were from Boston and New York City.  It was the first time I’d ever met anybody who was smart.  I struggled to understand Riemann sums in a class that had 800’s on their SATs.  I would pound my pillow in frustration at night.  I didn’t go as far as Ajax and impale myself on my own slide rule.  But acting on some juvenile death wish, I started smoking cigarettes.  It took me several years to learn patience with my own human failings – and the more important lesson that God had a good plan for me, and it didn’t involve approximating the area underneath a curve.  Patience is the ground that hope grows in.  The Koran tells us “O you who believe, seek assistance through patience and prayer; surely Allah is with the patient.”

If you were graduating from another college, I might now exhort you to follow your dreams and wear sunscreen.  But I will suggest something better.  Commencement is the beginning of a new life, and filled with uncertainties.  The two biggest are: What will I do?  And whom will I do it with?  Will I be a lawyer, a painter, a nurse, or a mechanical engineer?  And will I marry Agnes or join the Franciscans?  Have the patience to answer these questions right.   Get up every morning with the disposition to await God’s grace.

I might add: There was a day at CUA when that guy making a decision between marrying Agnes or joining the Franciscans wasn’t getting top-down encouragement. Like I said Saturday, thanks be to God for renewal. Grace will lead us to be leaders in its continuing manifestation, wherever we may be.

(See Cardinal Dolan at CUA on the Law of the Gift.)