From time to time, I read claims that Islam and Muslims have contributed absolutely nothing to world civilization except terror and oppression. Sometimes such assertions are even sent to me directly. Several years ago, to my considerable astonishment, one poster explained online that the golden or classical age of the Arabs (which extended, arguably, from around 800 AD until the Mongol conquest of Baghdad in 1258 AD, and which was overwhelmingly propelled by Muslim thinkers, scientists, poets, and... Read more